ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Marks Obtained out of R#
CLASS TEST # 02
Name:
PSP (11EL)
FILL IN THE BLANKS
1. ____________ relay is connected in the pipe connecting main tank of transformer and conservator.(buchholz)
2. Buchholz relay is a __________ actuating relay. (gas)
3. At higher pressure the ______ gas liquefy at higher temperature. (SF6 )
4. ____________ identify the boundaries of protective zones. (CBs)
5. The most common type of fault on power system is __________________. (LG)
6. Most common cause of motor burn outs on LV fuse protected system is due to ______________.(single phasing)
7. _________________________ may be used to detect inter turn faults. (embedded temperature detectors)
8. The equation for operating torque of an electromagnetic impedance relay: ______________________
9. The trip law for the so called simple impedance relay is:________________________.
10. ANSI/IEEE code of distance relays ______ (21)
11. ANSI/IEEE code of instantaneous overcurrent relays ______ ( 50 )
12. ANSI/IEEE code of differential protective relays _______ ( 87)
13. ANSI/IEEE code of overvoltage relays _______ ( 59 )
14. ___% of relays is the cause of failure of the primary protection scheme. (44%)
15. The characteristics of very inverse time overcurrent relay can be defined mathematically as; t op =
WRITE “T” FOR TRUE & “F” FOR FALSE STATEMENT
1. Oil is a suitable medium for breakers which have to operate repeatedly. …..( F )
2. Arced SF6 gas is poisonous and should not be inhaled or let-out. …..( T )
3. Breaking capacity of circuit breaker is always greater than making capacity of the circuit breaker. ..( F )
4. A PSM less than 1 means that normal load current is flowing. ……. ( T )
5. A relay is said to be picked up when it moves from the 'ON' position to 'OFF' position. …… ( F )
6. The over current relay can be used as overload protection when protects the resistive loads, etc., ( T )
7. Single phasing causes negative phase sequence components in the voltage. …… ( T )
8. Overreach means, the relay will see faults less than the setting …… ( F )
9. A generator is invariably protected against phase-to-phase faults by overall impedance protection. ( F )
10. The reach of OCR depends on the type of fault as well as source voltage. …….. ( F )
11. Underreaching’ protection is a form of protection in which the relays at a given terminal operate for faults at remote locations
on the protected equipment. ( F )
12. The term 'back-up protection' is not synonymous with 'standby protection'. ( T )
13. The pressure inside the vacuum interrupter is maintained below 10-4 torr. ( T )
14. Acetylene is called hot – metal gas which is formed in OCBs during contact separation. ( F ) Ethylene
15. In Self blast oil circuit breakers arc control is provided by mechanical means external to the circuit breaker. ( F )
WRITE FULL FORMS OF THE FOLLOWING
1. IDMT = ………………………………………..
2. SPST = ………………………………………..
3. NEMA = ……………………………………….
4. O – Dt – CO = ……………………………………….
5. DPSP = ……………………………………….
6. TMS = ……………………………………….
7. B – Dt – MB = ……………………………………….
8. BOCB = ………………………………………
9. MTA = ……………………………………….
10. GR = ………………………………………
ENCIRCLE THE BEST CORRECT ANSWER
(220+j0) A
1. Considering scheme shown in the figure, the current through operating coil is
(a) 0.1875 A (b) 0.2A (c) 0.375A (d) 60kA.
2. A three-phase, 33kV OCB is rated 1200 A, 2000 MVA, 3 s. The symmetrical breaking current is
(a) 1200 A (b) 3600 A (c) 35 kA (d) 104.8 Ka
3. The impedance conversion factor of a distance relaying system utilizing a CT with a turn ration of 500:5 and VT with a turn
ratio of 20000:110 is
(a) 0.55 (b) 2.015 (c) 0. 012 (d) 100 ohms
4. Which of the following circuit breakers produce least arc energy:
(a) Plain Oil (b) Air Blast (c) Air Break (d) Minimum Oil
5. Arc chutes are used in:
(a)Oil CB (b) VCB (c) SF6 CB (d) Air Blast CB
6. Mho relay have an R-X characteristics depicted by:
(a) A straight line passing through origin. (b) A straight line parallel to X-axis. (c) A circle passing through the origin (d) A
circular centered at the origin of the R–X diagram.
7. Differential relays are used for the protection of equipments against:
a) Internal faults b) Over-current c) Reverse current d) Reverse power
8. Admittance relay is:
a) Non-directional relay b) Directional relay c) Differential relay d) None of the above
9. Loss of excitation in synchronous generator may cause
a) Loss of synchronism (b) Operate as an induction generator (c) Overload the stator windings (d) All of the above
10. Directional relays are based on the flow of
(a) Power (b) current (c) voltage (d) frequency
11. Which type of impedance relay is defined by four straight lines?
(a) Simple impedance (b) admittance (c) Mho (d) Quadratural
12. A relay whose plug is set at 50%. at certain fault, the relay current is 5.0 A. the relay is said to be operating at a PSM of:
(a) 8 (b) 10 (c) 12 (d) 20
13. Overcurrent relay gives protection against:
(a) Phase faults (b) winding faults (c) earth faults (d) all of the options
14. For the same size of conductors, the current carrying ability of SF 6 CB is about _____ times that of ABCB because of superior
heat transferability of SF6 gas.
(a) 3.5 (b) 2.5 (c) 1.5 (d) 0.5
15. A perfect vacuum would eliminate two of the three modes of heat transfer.
(a) Conduction & convection (b) radiation & convection (c) conduction & radiation (d) a & b
DRAW THE FOLLOWING
1. Overcurrent protection scheme and block diagram of OC relay
2. Impedance relay block diagram and differential protection scheme
3. Differential protection scheme
