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BETA FUNCTION AND ITS
APPLICATION
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND
ENGINEERING
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING - C
SUBJECT: MATHS (BSM101)
SUBMITTED TO: Dr. SOMEN SEAL
SUBMITTED BY: SHABNOOR KHAN
ENROLLMENT NO: 2413059155
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Beta Function and Its Applications
Introduction
The Beta function is a special function that is closely related to the Gamma function. It is
defined as follows:
B (m, n) = Γ(m)Γ(n) / Γ(m + n)
Where Γ(x) is the Gamma function. The Beta function has many applications in mathematics,
statistics, and physics.
Properties of the Beta Function
The Beta function has several important properties, including:
• Symmetry: B (m, n) = B(n, m)
• Relationship to the Gamma function: B (m, n) = Γ(m)Γ(n) / Γ (m + n)
• Integral representation: B(m, n) = ∫0^1 t^(m-1) (1-t)^(n-1) dt
Applications of the Beta Function
The Beta function has a wide range of applications in various fields, including:
• Statistics: The Beta function is used in statistics to define the Beta distribution, a
continuous probability distribution often used to model random variables that take on
values between 0 and 1.
• Physics: The Beta function is used in physics to calculate scattering amplitudes in string
theory. It is also used in the theory of the preferential attachment process, a type of
stochastic process used to model the growth of networks.
• Engineering: The Beta function is used to solve problems in heat transfer, fluid
mechanics, and other areas.
• Mathematics: The Beta function is used in mathematics to evaluate integrals, solve
differential equations, and study special functions.
Specific Examples of Applications
Here are some specific examples of how the Beta function is used in various fields:
• In statistics, the Beta distribution is used to model the probability of success in a
Bernoulli trial.
• In physics, the Beta function calculates the scattering amplitude for two particles in
string theory.
• In engineering, the Beta function calculates the heat transfer rate between two surfaces.
• In mathematics, the Beta function is used to evaluate integrals such as the following:
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∫0^1 x^4 (1-x) ^3 dx = B (5, 4) = 1/280
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Conclusion
The Beta function is a powerful mathematical tool with many applications in various fields. It
is a valuable tool for statisticians, physicists, engineers, and mathematicians.
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References
• P. J. Davis, "Leonhard Euler's integral: A historical profile of the gamma function,"
The American1 Mathematical Monthly, vol. 66, pp. 849-869, 1959.
• M. A. Chaudhry, A. Qadir, M. Rafique and S. M. Zubair, Extension of Euler's Beta
function, J. Comput.2 Appl. Math. 78 (1997), 19-32.
• M. A. Chaudhry, A. Qadir, H. M. Srivastava and R. B. Paris, Extended hypergeometric
and confluent hypergeometric3 functions, Appl. Math. Comput. 159 (2004), 589-602.
• W. Gautschi, "Leonhard Euler: His life, the man, and his works," SIAM Review, vol. 50,
no. 1, pp. 3-33, 2008.
• M. Zelen and N.C.Severo in Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegun, eds "Handbook of
Mathematical Tables.
• Stochastics Processes by Jyotiprasad Medhi.
• Supersymmetry and String Theory by Michael Dine.
• M. A. Chaudhry and S. M. Zubair, Generalized incomplete gamma functions with
applications, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 55 (1994), 99-124.
• M. A. Chaudhry and S. M. Zubair, On an extension of generalized incomplete gamma
functions with applications, J. Austral. Math. Soc. Ser. B 37 (1996), 392-405.
• The Beta Function from the Wolfram Functions Site.
http://mathworld.wolfram.com/BetaFunction.html
• Mohd Shadab, Saima Jabee and Junesang Choi, Far East Journal of Mathematical
Sciences (FJMS), Volume 103, Number 1, 2018, Pages 235-251, An Extended Beta
Function and Its Applications.
