Introduction to Computer Science
Date: November 12, 2024
Instructor: Dr. Emily Johnson
Course: CS101 - Introduction to Computer Science
Topic: Basics of Programming
Key Points:
Programming Languages:
o Tools for writing instructions for computers.
o Examples include Python, Java, and C++.
Variables and Data Types:
o Variables store data values.
o Common data types: integers, floats, strings, booleans.
Control Structures:
o Conditional Statements: if, else if, else for decision-making.
o Loops: for and while loops for iteration.
Functions:
o Blocks of code designed to perform specific tasks.
o Promote code reusability and organization.
Important Terms:
Syntax: Set of rules that define the combinations of symbols considered to be
correctly structured programs.
Algorithm: A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem.
Compilation: The process of converting source code into executable code.
Summary:
Today's lecture introduced the basics of programming, including languages, variables, control
structures, and functions. Mastery of these fundamentals is crucial for developing efficient
and effective code.