CLASS XIl MATHEMATICS
CHAPTER1: RELATIONS ANDFUNCTIONS
EQUIVALENCE RELATION
Show that the relation R on the set AXA where A = (1,2,3,4,5)defined by
(a,b) R(C,d) if and only if ad(b+ c) = bc(a + d) is an equivalence
relation.Also write the set of elements related to (1,5)
2
Show that the relation R ={(a,b) :a,beZ and a-b divisible by 5) is an
equivalence relation. write the equivalence classes obtained by the
partitioning of Z by R.
If Ris the relation in AXA where A={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} defined by (a, b) R(C,
d) if and only if
a+ d = b+C, showthat Ris an equivalence relation. Also write the
equivalence class for (2,5)
Determine whether the relation R defined on the set of all real
numbers as
R={(ab):abER and a-b+:3ES WhereS ER} is
reflexive symmetric and transitive.
5
Prove that the relation R in the set A = (1,2,3,4,5) given by
R={(a,b):la-bl is even) is an equivalence relation.
6
Let f:AB be a given function. A relation R in set A is given by R = { (a,b)
e AxA /fa) = f(b)}. Check if Ris equivalence relation.
Show that the relation R in the set
A= {x/xEw, Osxs12) given by
R= {(a,b):la-b| is a multiple of 4) is an equivalence relation. Also find the
set of all the elements related to 2.
Let N be the set of all natural numbers and let R be a relation onNXN
defined by
(a,b)R (c,d) »ad =bc for all (a,b).(c,d) E NXN.
Show that R is an equivalence relation on N XN
9. Show that the number of equivalence relations on the set (1,2,3)
containing (1,2) and (2,1) is two.
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Show that the relation Rdefined by (a,b) R(Gd) iff a+d'=b+c for all
a,b,c,d E N is an equivalence relation
11 If R is a relation from A = {1,2,3) to B =(1,2) then find the number of
relations from A to B.
12
Write the simplest equivalence relation on the set A={1,2,3}.
13
For the set {1,2,3} write the trivial relation.
14. Let the set of all lines y = x +cin xy plane where cEN and the line
y =x+2 is related .check with steps whether the relation is equivalence
15
If A =(1,2,3} and the relations R, R2,R3 are defined as
R1= {(1,1),(2.2),(1,3),(2,1).(3,3)}
Ra= {((2,2).(1,2),(2,3),(1,1))
R3= (3,3),(3,1),(2,1),(1.2)(1,3),(3,2)
Check whether R,R2 and R3 are reflexive or not
FUNCTIONS
1 If A={1,2,3} and =(3,5}, then write the number of functions from Ato B.
2 If A={1,2} and B= (a,b,c}, then write the number of one to one
functions from A to B.
3. If A = {1,2,3,4} and B =(-1,3}, then write the number of onto functions
from A to B.
4
|If A={1,2,3,4} andB (a,b,c}, then write the number of bijections from
A to B
5 n+1
if n is odd
2
Let f:N Nbe defined by f(n) = where nEN)state
ifn is even
whether the function is bijective. Justify your answer.
6.
Show that the function f:R-R defined by f(x) =,xE
3 Ris one to
one and onto function.
7
Let f:NU {O}- NU(O} be defined by
even)
f(n) =n+1, ifn is
n1,ifnis odd
Show that f is bijective
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8. Consider f :N-R be a function defined by f(x) 4x + 12x + 15. Show
that f:N -S where S is the range of f is bijective
9.
If f(x) =then
x+1
write f(f(x)in terms of x.
10| Letf :R,-[-5,00)be a function defined by f(x) = 9x* +6x-5. Showf is
bijective
11Consider f :R-R be a function defined by f(x) = coSx. Show that f is
.neither one-one nor onto
12|Consider f :N -N be a function defined by f(x) = n-(-1)". Show that f is
bijective
13 Find the domain and range of the functions
X
() 1+|x|
/PSOffice
(9)
(ii) x-4|
X-4
(iv) x*+3x+5
x5x+4
X
(v) x-3x+2
The End
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