CBSE Class 10 Social Science Question Paper 2023

Set 1 (32/1/1) Solutions

Section A

(Multiple Choice questions)

(20 x 1 =20)

1. Match the following attributes of allegory of Germania with its significance and
choose the correct option: 1

Attributes Significance

a. Broken Chains I. Heroism

b. Breastplate with eagle II. Readiness to fight

c. Crown of oak leaves III. Strength

d. Sword IV. Being free

Options:

(A) I II III IV

(B) IV III I II

(C) II I IV III

(D) III IV II I

Answer:

(B) IV III I II

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2. Which one of the following aspects was common between the writings of B.R.
Ambedkar and E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker? 1

(A) Wrote on the caste system in India

(B) Highlighted the experiences of women

(C) Raised awareness about cultural heritage

(D) Motivated Indians for their national freedom

Answer:

(A) Wrote on the caste system in India

3. Who of the following set up the first Iron and Steel industry in India? 1

(A) J.R.D. Tata

(B) Purushottam Das

(C) R.G. Saraiya

(D) Thakur Das

Answer:

(A) J.R.D. Tata

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4. Arrange the following in chronological order and choose the correct option:

I. The Bretton Woods conference established the International Monetary Fund. II.
The Second World War broke out between the Axis and Allied groups. III. A car
manufacturer Henry Ford adopted the ‘Assembly Line Method’ for production. IV.
The Western economies organized themselves as a group – ‘The Group of 77’.

Options: 1

(A) III, II, I, and IV

(B) I, II, III, and IV

(C) IV, III, II, and I

(D) IV, II, III, and I

Answer:

(A) III, II, I, and IV

5. Identify the crop with the help of the following information and choose the correct
option: 1

• This is the second most important Cereal Crop.

• This is a Rabi crop.

• It requires a cool growing season and bright sunshine at the time of ripening.

• It requires 50 to 75 cm annual rainfall.

Options:

(A) Wheat

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(B) Maize

(C) Rice

(D) Sugarcane

Answer:

(A) Wheat

6. In which of the following States Tungabhadra Dam is located? 1

(A) Tamil Nadu

(B) Kerala

(C) Andhra Pradesh

(D) Karnataka

Answer:(D) Karnataka

7. Which of the following pair is correctly matched? 1

(A) Alluvial Soil – Gangetic Plain

(B) Black Soil – Himalayan Region

(C) Arid Soil – Western Ghats

(D) Laterite Soil – Desert Area

Answer:(A) Alluvial Soil – Gangetic Plain

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8. Which of the following countries has the highest ‘Life Expectancy’ at birth?1

(A) Nepal

(B) Bangladesh

(C) India

(D) Pakistan

Answer:

(B) Bangladesh

9. Which one of the following organizations is providing data regarding employment

in India? 1

(A) National Statistical Office

(B) Niti Aayog

(C) National Informatics Centre

(D) Public Service Commission

Answer:

(A) National Statistical Office

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10. Which one of the following is a major benefit to an MNC when it works on joint
production with a local company? 1

(A) MNC shares its latest technology with the local company.

(B) MNC decides all parameters and prices of the product.

(C) MNC shares its institutional policy with the local company.

(D) MNC built good and familial relations with the local company.

Answer:

(A) MNC shares its latest technology with the local company.

11. Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched? 1

(A) Primary Sector – Fishermen

(B) Secondary Sector – Priest

(C) Tertiary Sector – Basket Weaver

(D) Quaternary Sector – Gardener

Answer:

(A) Primary Sector – Fishermen

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12. Assume there are four families in a locality. If the monthly income of each family
is ₹ 10,000, ₹ 20,000, ₹ 30,000, and ₹ 40,000, then what is the average income of the
locality? Choose the correct option from the following: 1

(A) ₹ 25,000

(B) ₹ 30,000

(C) ₹ 20,000

(D) ₹ 10,000

Answer:

(A) ₹ 25,000

13. Kanta works in an office. She gets her salary regularly at the end of every month.
In addition to the salary, she also gets other benefits laid down by the government.
In which of the following sectors is Kanta working? 1

(A) Organised Sector

(B) Unorganised Sector

(C) Primary Sector

(D) Quaternary Sector

Answer:

(A) Organised Sector

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14. Which one of the following is a formal source of credit? 1

(A) Relative

(B) Trader

(C) Money lender

(D) Cooperative Society

Answer:

(D) Cooperative Society

15. Consider the following statements on Power Sharing and choose the correct
option: 1

I. It deepens democracy. II. It helps to reduce conflicts among social groups. III. It is a
way to ensure political stability. IV. It brings socio-economic struggles.

Options:

(A) I, II, and III

(B) II, III, and IV

(C) I, III, and IV

(D) I, II, and IV

Answer:

(A) I, II, and III

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16. Two statements are given below as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the
Statements and choose the correct option: 1

Assertion (A): Elections are the spirit of democracy.

Reason (R): Elections expand political participation.

Options:

(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.

(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Answer:

(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

17. Match Column – A with Column – B and choose the correct option: 1

Column – A (Subjects) Column – B (List/Subjects)

I. Defence 1. Concurrent List

II. Police 2. Union List

III. Marriage 3. State List

IV. Computer Software 4. Residuary Subjects

Options:

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(A) I - 4, II - 3, III - 1, IV - 2

(B) I - 3, II - 4, III - 1, IV - 2

(C) I - 2, II - 1, III - 3, IV - 4

(D) I - 2, II - 3, III - 1, IV - 4

Answer:

(C) I - 2, II - 3, III - 1, IV – 4

18. Which one of the following is the most popular form of government in the
contemporary world? 1

(A) Dictatorial Government

(B) Constitutional Monarchy
(C) Military Government
(D) Democratic Government

Answer: (D) Democratic Government

19. Two statements are given below as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the
statements and choose the appropriate option: 1

• Assertion (A): Women in different parts of the World organized themselves

and agitated for equal rights.

• Reason (R): Women’s movement aimed at equality in personal and family life
as well.

Options:

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(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Answer: (A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

20. Which one of the following matters do NOT deal with the 'Family Laws'? 1

(A) Marriage
(B) Adoption
(C) Inheritance
(D) Finance

Answer: (D) Finance

SECTION – B
(Very Short Answer Type Questions)

(4 × 2 = 8)

21. (a) Explain Romanticism as a cultural movement in Europe. 2

Answer: Romanticism was a cultural movement in Europe that emerged in the late 18th
century. It emphasised emotion, individualism, and the glorification of nature and the past.
Romanticism reacted against the Industrial Revolution and the rationalism of the
Enlightenment, seeking to revive medievalism and elements of art and literature that
highlighted the beauty and power of the natural world.

OR

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(b) Explain Frederic Sarrieu's dream in the context of democratic and social
republics in France during 1848. 2
Answer: Frederic Sarrieu's dream reflected the aspirations of many during the 1848
Revolutions in Europe, particularly in France. His vision was for a world where
democratic and social republics flourished, ensuring liberty, equality, and fraternity. This
dream was part of a broader movement seeking to establish republics based on democratic
principles and social justice, moving away from monarchies and authoritarian regimes.

22. Mention any two features of Plantation agriculture. 2

Answer:

1. Large-scale operations: Plantation agriculture involves extensive cultivation over

large areas, typically focusing on a single cash crop such as tea, coffee, or rubber.

2. Export-oriented production: The crops grown on plantations are primarily for

export to international markets rather than for local consumption.

23. Explain any two provisions that make India a secular state. 2
Answer:

1. Equal treatment of all religions: The Indian Constitution ensures that the state treats
all religions equally, without favouring or discriminating against any religion.

2. Freedom of religion: Every citizen has the right to practice, propagate, and profess
their religion freely, as guaranteed under Articles 25 to 28 of the Indian
Constitution.

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24. Imagine that you are the village Head. Suggest any two activities that you think
should be taken up to increase the income of the villagers. 2
Answer:

1. Promoting sustainable agriculture: Implementing modern farming techniques and

crop diversification can improve yields and income. Providing training and
resources for organic farming can also fetch higher market prices.

2. Developing cottage industries: Encouraging the establishment of small-scale

industries like handicrafts, weaving, and food processing can provide additional
sources of income and employment opportunities for villagers.

SECTION – C
(Short Answer Type Questions)

(5 × 3 = 15)

25. Explain the implication of print culture on the religious reforms in India during
the 19th century. 3
Answer: The advent of print culture in the 19th century had a profound impact on
religious reforms in India. It facilitated the widespread dissemination of religious texts
and reformist ideas, enabling leaders like Raja Ram Mohan Roy to promote social and
religious reforms such as the abolition of Sati and the promotion of widow remarriage.
Print culture helped in the creation of a more informed public and the spread of progressive
ideas, leading to significant changes in social and religious practices.

26. How has Information Technology affected Electronic Industry? Explain. 3

Answer: Information Technology (IT) has revolutionised the electronic industry in several
ways:

1. Enhanced production processes: Automation and advanced software have

improved manufacturing efficiency, reducing costs and increasing precision.

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 2. Innovation in products: IT has enabled the development of smarter and more
sophisticated electronic devices, such as smartphones, smart home appliances, and
wearable technology.

3. Global connectivity: IT has facilitated better communication and collaboration

across the globe, allowing companies to manage supply chains more effectively
and reach broader markets.

27. ‘The question of sustainability of development raises many fundamentally new

issues about the nature and process of development.’ Explain it with examples.
3
Answer: Sustainability in development addresses the need to balance economic growth
with environmental protection and social equity. For instance:

• Environmental Impact: Sustainable development aims to minimise resource

depletion and pollution. An example is the promotion of renewable energy sources
like solar and wind power to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

• Social Equity: It involves ensuring fair distribution of benefits and opportunities.

For example, providing access to education and healthcare in underdeveloped
regions supports long-term societal growth.

• Economic Viability: Projects must be financially sustainable. For example,

microfinance initiatives that empower local entrepreneurs can stimulate local
economies without causing debt crises.

28. Explain any three functions of a Political Party. 3

Answer:

1. Representation: Political parties represent the interests and aspirations of different

groups within society, voicing their concerns in the political arena.

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 2. Policy Formulation: They develop and promote policies and programmes that
address various national issues, influencing government action and legislation.

3. Election Mobilisation: Political parties organise and mobilise voters during

elections, helping to educate the electorate and encouraging political participation.

29. (a) Explain any three functions of the Reserve Bank of India. 3
Answer:

1. Monetary Authority: The RBI formulates and implements monetary policy to

maintain price stability and ensure adequate flow of credit to productive sectors.

2. Regulator of Financial System: It regulates and supervises the financial system

to ensure its stability and soundness, including overseeing banks and non-banking
financial companies.

3. Issuer of Currency: The RBI issues and manages the currency in India, ensuring
an adequate supply of clean and secure notes and coins.

OR

(b) Explain the role of banks with regard to money which they accept from the public.
3
Answer: Banks play several crucial roles regarding the money they accept from the
public:

1. Deposit Mobilisation: Banks accept various types of deposits from the public,
providing a safe place to store money and earning interest.

2. Credit Creation: They use the deposits to provide loans and advances to
individuals, businesses, and governments, facilitating economic activities.

3. Payment and Settlement: Banks offer payment and settlement services, enabling
customers to transfer money, make payments, and settle transactions efficiently.

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 SECTION – D
(Long Answer Type Questions)

(4 × 5 = 20)

30. (a) Analyse the implications of the First World War on the economic and political
situation of India. 5
Answer: The First World War had significant implications for India:

• Economic Impact: The war strained India's economy as resources were diverted
to support the British war effort. High taxes and inflation affected the general
population. The demand for goods during the war led to the growth of Indian
industries, setting the stage for economic changes post-war.

• Political Impact: The war led to increased political consciousness and nationalist
sentiments. The sacrifices made by Indian soldiers and the economic burden of the
war fuelled demands for greater self-governance, culminating in movements like
the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Gandhi.

OR

(b) Analyse the role of folklore and symbols in the revival of nationalism in India
during the late 19th century. 5
Answer: Folklore and symbols played a crucial role in reviving nationalism in India:

• Cultural Identity: Folklore, myths, and legends were used to rekindle pride in
India's cultural heritage. Stories of historical figures and local heroes inspired a
sense of unity and national identity.

• Symbols of Resistance: Symbols such as the Bharat Mata (Mother India) and the
national flag became powerful tools of resistance against colonial rule, fostering a
collective national consciousness.

• Literary and Artistic Expression: Writers and artists used folklore and symbols
to communicate nationalist ideas, making the independence movement more
relatable and emotionally resonant for the masses

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31. (a) ‘Efficient means of Transport are pre-requisite for fast development.’ Justify
the statement. 5
Answer: Efficient transport systems are vital for fast development due to several reasons:

• Economic Growth: Efficient transport reduces costs and increases efficiency in

the movement of goods and people, facilitating trade and commerce.

• Social Integration: Improved transport links remote and rural areas with urban
centres, enhancing access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.

• Infrastructure Development: Good transport infrastructure attracts investments,

boosts industrial growth, and promotes regional development.

OR

(b) ‘Roadways have an edge over Railways.’ Justify the statement. 5

Answer: Roadways have several advantages over railways:

• Flexibility: Roadways provide door-to-door service, which is not possible with

railways, making them more convenient for short distances and last-mile
connectivity.

• Cost-Effectiveness: Building and maintaining roads is often cheaper than

railways, especially in less developed or remote areas.

• Accessibility: Road networks are more widespread and accessible, reaching even
the most remote areas where railways may not be feasible.

32. (a) “There is an overwhelming support for the idea of democracy all over the
world.” Support the statement with examples. 5
Answer: Democracy is widely supported around the world because it promotes equality,
freedom, and justice. Examples include:

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 • United States: As one of the oldest democracies, the US exemplifies democratic
principles through free elections and the protection of civil liberties.

• India: The world's largest democracy, India, conducts regular elections, allowing
its diverse population to choose their representatives.

• South Africa: After apartheid, South Africa embraced democracy, ensuring equal
rights for all citizens and ending institutionalised racial segregation.

OR

(b) “Democracy can address all socio-economic and political problems.” Support the
statement with arguments. 5
Answer: Democracy is capable of addressing various issues because:

• Socio-economic Inclusivity: It promotes policies that aim to reduce inequality and

poverty by ensuring citizens' participation in decision-making processes.

• Political Stability: Democratic governments are more likely to be stable, as they

are accountable to the people and can be changed through peaceful elections.

• Human Rights Protection: Democracies safeguard individual freedoms and

rights, leading to a more just and equitable society.

33. (a) Analyse the impact of Gobalization in India. 5

Answer: Globalisation has had a profound impact on India, including:

• Economic Growth: Increased foreign investments and the rise of the IT sector
have contributed to India’s economic growth.

• Cultural Exchange: Exposure to global cultures has influenced Indian lifestyles,

fashion, and entertainment.

• Employment Opportunities: Globalisation has created job opportunities in

various sectors, particularly in technology and services.

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 OR

(b) Analyse the ways to make Globalization fair. 5

Answer: To make Globalization fair, the following measures can be adopted:

• Equitable Trade Policies: Ensuring that trade agreements are fair and beneficial
to all participating countries.

• Labour Rights Protection: Implementing international labour standards to protect

workers’ rights and ensure fair wages.

• Environmental Sustainability: Promoting sustainable practices to Globaliz the

environmental impact of Globalization.

SECTION – E
(Case Based Questions)

(3 × 4 = 12)

34. Read the given case and answer the questions that follow: 4

Market for Goods

One way in which new consumers are created is through advertisements. As you know,
advertisements make products appear desirable and necessary. They try to shape the minds
of people and create new needs. Today we live in a world where advertisements surround
us. They appear in newspapers, magazines, hoardings, street walls, television screens. But
if we look back into history, we find that from the very beginning of the industrial age,
advertisements have played a part in expanding the markets for products, and in shaping
a new consumer culture. When Manchester industrialists began selling cloth in India, they
put labels on the cloth bundles. The label was needed to make the place of manufacture
and the name of the company familiar to the buyer. The label was also to be a mark of
quality. When buyers saw ‘MADE IN MANCHESTER’ written in bold on the label, they
were expected to feel confident about buying the cloth.

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(34.1) How was the marketing of goods done in India by the British?
Answer: The British marketed goods in India by using labels on cloth bundles that
indicated the place of manufacture and the company's name. Labels like ‘MADE IN
MANCHESTER’ were used to instil confidence in buyers regarding the quality of the
product.

(34.2) How were the new consumers created through advertisement during colonial
India?
Answer: New consumers were created through advertisements by making products
appear desirable and necessary. Advertisements in newspapers, magazines, and other
media shaped consumer culture and expanded markets by influencing people's buying
decisions.

(34.3) Identify two messages conveyed through advertisements generally.

Answer:

1. Quality Assurance: Advertisements often convey that the product is of high

quality and reliable, as seen with labels like ‘MADE IN MANCHESTER.’

2. Brand Familiarity: They aim to make the brand and place of manufacture familiar
to the consumer, enhancing brand recognition and trust.

35. Read the given case and answer the questions that follow: 4

CONSERVATION OF ENERGY RESOURCES

Energy is a basic requirement for economic development. Every sector of the national
economy – agriculture, industry, transport, commercial and domestic – needs inputs of
energy. The economic development plans implemented since independence necessarily
required increasing amounts of energy to remain operational. As a result, consumption of
energy in all forms has been steadily rising all over the country. In this background, there
is an urgent need to develop a sustainable path of energy development. Promotion of
energy conservation and increased use of renewable energy sources are the twin planks of
sustainable energy. India is presently one of the least energy efficient countries in the

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world. We have to adopt a cautious approach for the judicious use of our limited energy
resources. For example, as concerned citizens we can do our bit by using public transport
systems instead of individual vehicles; switching off electricity when not in use, using
power-saving devices and using non-conventional sources of energy. At last “Energy
Saved is energy produced”

(35.1) Why is sustainable energy a key to sustainable development?

Answer: Sustainable energy is key to sustainable development because it ensures that
energy needs are met without depleting resources or causing environmental harm. It
supports long-term economic growth by promoting the use of renewable resources,
which helps in reducing pollution and conserving natural resources for future
generations.

(35.2) Why is consumption of energy rising in all over India?

Answer: The consumption of energy is rising all over India due to increasing demands
from various sectors such as agriculture, industry, transport, and domestic use. Economic
development plans since independence have led to higher energy consumption to
maintain operational activities and support growth across these sectors.

(35.3) Explain “Energy saved is energy produced”.

Answer: "Energy saved is energy produced" means that conserving energy by reducing
waste and using it more efficiently is equivalent to generating new energy. By saving
energy, we reduce the need for additional energy production, which can lead to
significant cost savings and environmental benefits.

36. Read the given extract and answer all questions: 4

DECENTRALISATION IN INDIA

When power is taken away from Central and State governments and given to local
government, it is called decentralization. The basic idea behind decentralization is that
there are a large number of problems and issues which are best settled at the local level.
People have better knowledge of problems in their localities. They also have better ideas
on where to spend money and how to manage things more efficiently. Besides, at the local
level, it is possible for the people to directly participate in decision making. This helps to

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inculcate a habit of democratic participation. Local government is the best way to realize
one important principle of democracy, namely local self-government.

The need for decentralisation was recognized in our Constitution. Since then, there have
been several attempts to decentralize power to the level of villages and towns. Panchayats
in villages and municipalities in urban areas were set up in all the States. But these were
directly under the control of State Governments. Elections to these local governments
were not held regularly.

(36.1) Explain Decentralization in democracy.

Answer: Decentralization in democracy refers to the transfer of power, authority, and
responsibility from central and state governments to local governments. It involves
empowering local institutions to make decisions and manage resources, which helps in
addressing local issues more effectively and encourages greater citizen participation in
governance.

(36.2) Explain the importance of Local self Government in democracy.

Answer: Local self-government is important in democracy because it promotes grassroots
participation, ensuring that local issues and needs are addressed more efficiently. It
empowers citizens to take part in decision-making processes, fosters accountability and
transparency, and strengthens the democratic fabric by involving people directly in
governance.

(36.3) Describe any two steps taken by Indian government for decentralization.
Answer:

1. Establishment of Panchayats and Municipalities: The government set up

Panchayats in rural areas and municipalities in urban areas to decentralize power
and allow local governance.

2. Regular Elections: Provisions were made for holding regular elections to these
local bodies to ensure continuous and effective functioning of local self-
governments.

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 SECTION – F
(Map Based Questions)

(2 + 3 = 5)

37. (a) Two places (A) and (B) have been marked on the given outline political Map
of India. Identify them with the help of given information and write their correct
names on the lines drawn near them: 2

(A) The place where the session of INC was held in September 1920.
(B) The place where Mahatma Gandhi broke Salt Law.

Answer:
(A) Calcutta (Kolkata) - The session of the Indian National Congress was held in
Calcutta in September 1920.
(B) Dandi - Mahatma Gandhi broke the Salt Law at Dandi during the Salt March in
1930.

(b) On the same outline Map of India, locate and label any THREE of the following
with suitable symbols: 3

(i) Hirakud Dam

(ii) Tarapur Atomic Power Station
(iii) Pune Software Technology Park
(iv) Paradip Sea Port

Answers:

1. Hirakud Dam - Located in Sambalpur, Odisha. (Use a water droplet or dam

symbol)

2. Tarapur Atomic Power Station - Located in Tarapur, Maharashtra. (Use a nuclear

symbol)

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3. Pune Software Technology Park - Located in Pune, Maharashtra. (Use a
computer or tech park symbol)

4. Paradip Sea Port - Located in Paradip, Odisha. (Use an anchor or port symbol)

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