Environmental Quiz and Facts Document
Environmental Quiz and Facts Document
Q003: If in a particulate control system PM2.5 to PM10 ratio jumped from 0.5 to 0.7, it implies that:
(A) A larger fraction of coarse particles is removed
(B) The ratio is not suggestive of fraction removed
(C) Both PM10 and PM2.5 are removed equally effectively
(D) A larger fraction of fine particles is removed
Q004: Which of the following pollutants is the major contributor to photochemical smog?
(A) Nitrogen dioxide (B) Ozone (C) Hydroperoxides (D) Peroxynitrates
Q005: Which Indian Tiger reserve has won the UNDP's TX2 global award for doubling tiger population?
H
(A) Corbett Tiger Reserve (B) Pilibhit Tiger Reserve
(C) Kanha Tiger Reserve (D) Bandipur Tiger Reserve
C
Q006: Which of the following statements is false?
(A) Water evaporates when air is cooled to its dew point.
(B) Adding water vapor to the air, increases the dew point temperature
(C) A high value of relative humidity implies a low temperature-dew point spread.
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(D) Frost is likely if the air is cooled to its (below freezing) dew point.
Q007: How many individuals have won the Nobel Prize more than once?
(A) 2 (B) 9 (C) 4 (D) 7
Q008: If biomass is described by the chemical formula C5H7NO2, what will be the units of oxygen required to
oxidise one unit of biomass?
E
Q009: Which of the following is the nodal agency in the country for the United Nations Environment
Programme (UNEP)?
N
Q010: Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct regarding National Green Tribunal (NGT)?
I. The Chairperson of the NGT is a retired Judge of the Supreme Court, head quartered in New Delhi.
II. NGT Act 2010 draws inspiration from the India's constitutional provision of Article 21 - Protection
of life and personal liberty, which assures the citizens of India the right to a healthy environment.
III. The NGT is mandated to make and endeavor for disposal of applications or appeals finally within 3
months of filing of the same.
(A) Only II and III (B) All I, II, and III (C) Only I and III (D) Only I and II
Q014: What is the inertial method used to measure size of aerosol particles?
(A) Particle acceleration method (B) Electrical mobility method
(C) Laser based sensor method (D) Light scattering method
Q016: Which state is considered as the cleanest state as per the Swachh Survekshan of 2020?
(A) Haryana (B) Chhattisgarh (C) Kerala (D) Maharashtra
Q017: The 24-hour National Ambient Air Quality Standard for PM2.5 in India is (in µgm/m3):
(A) 75 (B) 20 (C) 50 (D) 60
Q018: Which of the following wastewater treatment technologies can achieve effluent BOD less than 5
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mg/L?
(A) Activated Sludge Process (B) Anaerobic Upflow Sludge Blanket
(C) Membrane Bio-Rector (D) Trickling Filter
C
Q019: Type 3 (polyvinyl chloride) plastic is commonly found in
(A) Food packaging (B) Soft drinks and water bottles
(C) Shopping bags
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Q020: A city with tropical and humid weather produces waste with high calorific value. Which of the
following options is best suited for the city?
(A) Composting (B) Biomethanation (C) Waste to energy (D) Landfilling
Q021: In India, which informal sector plays crucial rule in following solid waste management functions?
(A) Recycling (B) Segregation (C) Collection (D) Recovering
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(C) Effluent leaving secondary clarifier (D) Sludge leaving the secondary clarifier
Q023: Which 'Indian American citizen' has been chosen by the Time Magazine as 'Kid of the year 2020'?
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(A) Megha Sharma (B) Geetanjali Rao (C) Sunita Williams (D) Kamala Harris
Q024: As per the Plastic Waste Management Rules 2016; the minimum thickness of plastic carry bags has
been increased from 40 microns to:
(A) 70 microns (B) 60 microns (C) 50 microns (D) 80 microns
Q026: Which is the competent authority for notifying the EIA notification in India?
(A) Law Ministry (B) MoEF&CC (C) State Government (D) CPCB
Q027: What is the best way to reduce the noise pollution around houses?
(A) Built a noise resistant shield across the house (B) Use of ear buds to reduce the noise
(C) Planting trees around houses (D) Throwing all noisy machines
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Q028: As per the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016;
the occupiers of facilities may store the hazardous and other wastes for a period not exceeding:
(A) 90 days (B) 80 days (C) 100 days (D) 120 days
Q029: Which model is suitable for assessing the impact of air pollutants on the environment?
(A) CAQMS (B) NAAQM (C) NAMP (D) AERMOD
Q031: Chlorides are estimated by titration with a standard silver nitrate solution by using _______ as an
indicator.
(A) Potassium dichromate (B) Potassium chromate
(C) Potassium manganate (D) Potassium chloride
H
Q032: Sludge retention time of conventional activated sludge process is
(A) 50-60 days (B) 20-30 days (C) 1-2 days (D) 5-15 days
C
Q033: Which one of the following is not a fossil fuel?
(A) Uranium (B) Petrol (C) Coal (D) Natural gas
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Q034: Who became the first bowler in Cricket to take 500 T20 wickets?
(A) Md. Shami (B) Andre Russel (C) Dwayne Bravo (D) Ishant Sharma
Q035: A coastal city produces municipal solid waste (MSW) with high moisture content, high organic
materials, low calorific value and low inorganic materials. The most effective and sustainable option for
MSW management in that city is
(A) Composting (B) Incineration (C) Dumping in Sea (D) Landfill
E
Q036: What does the abbreviation NDIR stand for, in the category of spectrometric analyses?
(A) Non-Destructive Integrated Restoration (B) Non-Dispersive Infrared
N
Q038: As per the biomedical waste (Management and Handling Rules, 2016), the human and animal
anatomical waste should be treated and disposed using which method?
(A) Incineration/deep burial (B) Autoclaving
(C) Microwaving (D) Chemical treatment
Q040: In COD test of sewage, organic matter is oxidized by K2Cr2O7 in the presence of
(A) HCL (B) Hydrofluoric acid (HF)
(C) H2SO4 (D) HNO3
Q041: Milk, detergent and carry bags/containers come under which category of plastic?
(A) PVC (B) PET (C) LDPE (D) HDPE
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Q042: As per the 'State of India's Birds Report 2020', which bird species showed a big increase in
population?
(A) Curlew Sandpiper (B) Indian Vulture
(C) Great Indian Bustard (D) Indian Peacock
Q043: Source segregation and storage of the waste generated in separate streams is the responsibility of
(A) Local civic authorities
(B) Waste pickers and waste collectors
(C) Individual waste generator
(D) Operators of the solid waste processing and treatment facilities
Q044: Revised National Ambient Air Quality Standards (MoEF&CC notification G.S.R 826(E), dated
16.11.2009) specify two methods for the analysis of Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) µg/m3. One of them is known as
Modified Jacobs-Hochheiser (Na-Arsenite) method. What is the other method specified in NAAQS-2009
standards?
(A) Gas Liquid Chromatography (B) Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
(C) Chemiluminescence (D) Ion chromatography
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Q045: In Environmental Impact Assessment, the full form of CEQ is
(A) Centre for Environmental Quality (B) Center for Educational Quality
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(C) Council on Educational Quality (D) Council on Environmental Quality
Q049: The plume rise mainly has the following two components:
(A) Wind drift and momentum buoyancy (B) Chemical reactivity and thermal buoyancy
(C) Density difference and thermal buoyancy (D) Thermal and momentum buoyancy
Q050: In a conventional water treatment plant, which type of filter is commonly provided?
(A) Activated carbon filter (B) Rapid sand gravity filter
(C) Pressure sand filter (D) Slow sand filter
Q051: What could be inferred from the following samples concerning the relative ease of biodegradability,
Sample A (BOD5 / COD = 24 / 30) and Sample B (BOD5 / COD = 10 / 50)?
(A) Sample A is easily biodegradable (B) Sample B is easily biodegradable
(C) Both are non-biodegradable (D) Both samples are easily biodegraded
Q055: National Board for Wildlife is a "Statutory Organization" constituted under the Wildlife Protection
Act, 1972. Who among the following chairs the National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) in India?
(A) Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
(B) Prime Minister
(C) A renowned environmentalist or academician of the country
(D) Minister of Environment and Forest
Q056: What will be the value of total alkalinity (mg/L), if a 50 mL of sample required 5 mL N/50 sulfuric acid
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to reach the phenolphthalein end point, and total of 15 mL to reach the methyl orange end point?
(A) 300 (B) 250 (C) 75 (D) 100
C
Q057: Which method is used to measure the color of water?
(A) Hydrometer analysis (B) Tintometer method
(C) Chromatography (D) Gravimetric analysis
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Q058: For domestic wastewater 5-day BOD value represents ____ percent of the total BOD
(A) 10-20 (B) 100 (C) 70-80 (D) 30-40
Q059: Of the following technical options in plastic waste reuse/recycle, which one has witnessed more
success in India?
(A) Bitumen Roads (B) Incineration (C) Pyrolysis (D) Landfilling
E
Q060: Which one of the following is applicable for controlling transboundary movement of Hazardous
Wastes?
(A) Kyoto Treaty on Import and Export of Hazardous Wastes and Substance
N
Q062: For effective composting of municipal solid waste, initial C/N ratio of the waste should be
(A) Less than 18 (B) Between 26 to 32 (C) Equal to 47 (D) More than 42
Q063: When light is passed through a suspension, its intensity decreases due to
(A) Both diffraction and absorption (B) Absorption only
(C) Both scattering and diffraction (D) Both scattering and absorption
Q064: What is a high pressure area with sinking air also known as?
(A) Cyclone (B) Eddy zone (C) Anti-cyclone (D) Richardson zone
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Q065: The Forest (Conservation) Act was enacted in the year
(A) 1986 (B) 1927 (C) 1974 (D) 1980
Q066: As per BIS 10500:2012, the limit of nitrates in drinking water as nitrate (as NO3) is 45 mg/L. What will
be the value if nitrate is reported as Nitrate-N?
(A) 45 mg/L (B) 10 mg/L (C) 15 mg/L (D) 4.5 mg/L
Q068: I am three times as old as my son. Five years later I shall be two and a half times as old as my son.
What is my age?
(A) 33 (B) 54 (C) 27 (D) 45
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Q070: What would have been the average temperature of Earth without greenhouse gases (in degree
Celsius)?
(A) -19 (B) -9 (C) 0 (D) -7
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Q071: Nitrification is conversion of ___ to ____
(A) Ammonia, Nitrogen Gas (B) Ammonia, Nitrate
(C) Nitrate, Nitrogen Gas
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Q072: The ideal gas law is stated; PV=nRT. For n equal to 0.5, temperature of 273 Kelvin and pressure of 1
atm, the volume occupied by a gas is:
(A) 22.4 liter (B) 44.8 liter (C) 11.2 liter (D) 0.224 liter
Q073: What is the technical term for combating adverse impacts of the project?
(A) Documentation (B) Prediction (C) Mitigation (D) Evaluation
E
Q074: In which year the EIA notification was published for the first time in India?
(A) 1981 (B) 1978 (C) 1974 (D) 1994
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Q076: Plant protection code is a set of guidelines for regulating chemical inputs in:
(A) Fruits (B) Vegetables (C) Cereals (D) Tea
Q077: What is the major objection to the use of municipal sewage sludge as a fertilizer?
(A) Heavy metals (B) Organic content (C) Potash (D) Phosphates
Q078: The Michaelis Menten kinetic equation, V = (Vmax[S]) / (Km + [S]), describes the enzyme kinetics
involving a substrate, S. V is the rate of enzyme reaction (velocity), Vmax is maximum rate of reaction, and Km
is half saturation coefficient. Which of the following pairs correctly represents the order of equation
respectively, when the substrate concentration >> Km and when substrate concentration is << Km?
(A) 1, 0 (B) 0, 1 (C) 1, 1 (D) 0, 0
Q079: The National Green Tribunal has directed which state to prepare an action plan for 14 proposed
elephant corridors?
(A) Maharashtra (B) Odisha (C) Kerala (D) Tamil Nadu
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Q080: Which Indian minister delivered keynote address in Sri Lanka Economic Summit (SLES) 2020?
(A) S Jai Shankar (B) Nitin Gadkari (C) Piyush Goyal (D) Nirmala Sitharaman
Q081: On 20th January 2021, Joe Biden took oath as _____ President of the United States of America.
(A) 42nd (B) 46th (C) 47th (D) 45th
Q082: As per CPCB, the biomedical waste, if any, generated from quarantine centers/camps, should be
collected separately in ___ bags.
(A) Black (B) Blue (C) Yellow (D) Red
Q083: For estimating BOD of a sewage sample in laboratory, 1% solution of the sewage sample was
prepared, which was incubated for 5 days at 20°C. After 5 days, if reduction in the dissolved oxygen was 3
mg/L, what is the value of BOD of the sample?
(A) 500 mg/L (B) 150 mg/L (C) 200 mg/L (D) 300 mg/L
Q084: The Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) cannot be removed by which of the following methods?
(A) Distillation (B) Reverse Osmosis (C) Filtration (D) Ion Exchange
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Q085: The lowest sound level which is considered as hazardous noise pollution is:
(A) 30 dB (B) 50 dB (C) 20 dB (D) 80 dB
C
Q086: As per the EIA notification, 2006, the full form of SEAC is
(A) State Environmental and Academic Council
(B) State Environmental Affairs Council
(C) State Education and Academic Council
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(D) State level Environmental Appraisal Committee
(A) Carbon monoxide (B) Oxides of Sulphur (C) Particulates (D) Methane
Q089: The cations and anions must balance in any sample of water. Common ions with their approximate
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equivalent weights are Ca2+ [20], Mg2+ [24], Na+ [23], K+ [39] and HCO3- [61], SO42- [48], Cl- [35], NO3- [62].
Criterion for acceptance of correctness of analysis is that % difference in ion sums should not exceed 10%. If
the analysis shows the concentration of various ions as, calcium=70 mg/L, magnesium=18 mg/L,
sodium=23.0 mg/L, potassium=3.9 mg/L, bicarbonate=183.0 mg/L, sulfate=72.0 mg/L, chloride=35.0 mg/L,
nitrate=6.2 mg/L then which of the following can be said about correctness of analysis?
(A) Accept as correct analysis (B) Accept cations and reanalyse anions
(C) Reanalyse both cations and anions (D) Accept anions and reanalyse cations
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Q092: Air pollution from automobiles can be controlled by fitting:
(A) Electrostatic precipitator (B) Wet scrubber
(C) Cyclone separator (D) Catalytic converter
Q094: If an industry discharges 4000 m3/day wastewater with BOD5 of 800 mg/L into the municipal sewer
having a sewage flow rate of 20 MLD with average BOD5 of 200 mg/L, then what will be the BOD (mg/L) of
mixed effluent?
(A) 1000 (B) 500 (C) 600 (D) 300
Q095: Which one of the following is an appropriate leachate management system for a compost plant used
for horticulture waste?
(A) It should be concentrated using multi effect evaporators before disposal
(B) It should be used for irrigation purpose
(C) It should be re-circulated in the compost plant for moisture management
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(D) It should be disposed of in nearby water body after pH adjustment
Q096: The upward vertical rise prevails in which of the following plumes?
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(A) Neutral (B) Looping (C) Trapping (D) Fanning
Q097: The closest representation of average composition of municipal solid waste in Indian cities is
(A) 20% organic, 40% inert and 40 % recyclable
(C) 10% organic, 50% inert and 40 % recyclable
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(D) 30% organic, 10% inert and 60 % recyclable
Q098: As per the Government of Rajasthan web portal, Rajasthan is also known as Land of ____.
(A) Kingdom (B) Camels (C) Desert (D) Snakes
Q103: Which one of the following is not a correct statement about vermi-composting?
(A) Only deep- burrowing earthworms are useful composters, the surface-dwelling type are not preferred
(B) During the passage through the worm's alimentary canal, the organic matter is converted to a simpler
humus rich material due to the action of the enzymatic secretions and bacteria
(C) Only surface-dwelling earthworms are useful composters, the deep burrowing type are not preferred
(D) Most suitable species for vermi-composting are Eisenia fetida and Eudrilus eugeniae
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Q104: What could comprise an Environmental Impact Statement under the current EIA notification?
(A) A report of Environmental Impact Assessment (B) A report of description of project details
(C) A report of description of site conditions (D) A report of description baseline data at site
Q106: The following district of Rajasthan does not come under 'Hadauti region'
(A) Baran (B) Bundi (C) Pali (D) Kota
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Q108: What is the concentration of H+ ions (in moles/L) in water if the pOH value is 6?
(A) 10-9 (B) 10-6 (C) 10-7 (D) 10-8
C
Q109: Which of the following removes both gaseous and particulate contaminants?
(A) Gravitational settling chamber (B) Bag filters
(C) Venturi scrubber (D) Dynamic precipitator
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Q110: What is the most expensive component of solid waste handling?
(A) Separation (B) Storage (C) Treatment (D) Collection
Q113: Which of these IS Codes refers to 'Packaged Drinking Water (other than packaged natural mineral
water)'?
(A) IS-13428 (B) IS-14543 (C) IS-15302 (D) IS-10500
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Q116: Assume that the BOD deoxygenation follows a first order reaction, [Y = Lu (1 - e-kt)], rearranging it can
be written as [{(Lu - Y)/Lu} = e-kt], where Lu is ultimate BOD, Y is the amount of BOD satisfied at any time, t,
and k is rate constant. If 3-day BOD of a wastewater is 150 mg/L and 6-day BOD is 200 mg/L, what will be
the ultimate BOD?
(A) 450 (B) 225 (C) 600 (D) 368
Q117: What is the value of atmospheric dry adiabatic lapse rate in Kelvin per km?
(A) 1 (B) 283 (C) 274 (D) 10
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Q118: Which harmful compounds/gases are predominately emitted due to incomplete burning of petrol in
vehicles?
(A) Carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons (B) Methane and ozone
(C) Ozone and Carbon monoxide (D) Nitrogen and Carbon monoxide
Q121: The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, an Act of the Parliament of India to control and
prevent air pollution was passed in the year.
(A) 1971 (B) 1991 (C) 1981 (D) 1998
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(A) Sub adiabatic (B) Inversion (C) Neutral (D) Super adiabatic
Q123: Chandrabhaga beach, which was the venue of the International Sand Art Festival 2020, is located in
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which state?
(A) Odisha (B) Tamil Nadu TE (C) Kerala (D) Gujarat
Q125: Which of the following indicates the correct order of the principal layers of the earth's atmosphere
from top to bottom?
(A) Troposphere - Stratosphere - Mesosphere - Thermosphere - Exosphere
(B) Thermosphere - Stratosphere - Troposphere - Mesosphere - Exosphere
(C) Exosphere - Thermosphere - Mesosphere - Stratosphere - Troposphere
E
Q126: The sound pressure is the force (N) of a sound on a surface area (m2) perpendicular to the direction of
N
the sound. The SI-unit for the Sound Pressure is N/m2 or Pa. The Sound Pressure Level in decibel can be
expressed as more conveniently as Lp = 20 log (p / pref), where Lp = sound pressure level (dB), p = sound
pressure (Pa), pref = reference sound pressure (Pa). What is the value of pref in the above equation in Pa?
ZO
Q128: Which district of Rajasthan is known for mica mixed hematite iron ore?
(A) Jaipur (B) Jodhpur (C) Kota (D) Bhilwara
Q129: To determine the heat of solution of NaOH, following set of procedures was used A) Read the initial
temperature of water, B) Read the final temperature of water, C) Pour the water into a beaker, D) Stir the
mixture, E) Add the sodium hydroxide. What is the correct order of procedures for making this
determination?
(A) A - C - E - B - D (B) C - A - E - D - B
(C) E - D - C - A - B (D) C - E - D - A - B
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Q130: The 'Sendai Framework" is related to:
(A) Ozone depletion (B) Biodiversity conservation
(C) Disaster management (D) Global warming
Q132: If RAIN is written as 8$%6 and MORE is written as 7#8@, REMAIN will be written as:
(A) %6$7#8 (B) 8@7$%6 (C) #@7$68 (D) @678#$
Q133: The formation of ozone in troposphere depends on solar radiation and concentrations of
(A) NO2 and Volatile organic compounds (B) N2O5 and Volatile organic compounds
(C) NO2 and NO (D) HNO3 and Volatile organic compounds
Q134: As per 'Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016, the
import of hazardous and other wastes from any country shall not be permitted for
(A) Safe disposal in engineered landfill (B) Recovery and reuse
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(C) Utilization including co-processing (D) Recycling
Q135: Dhebar Lake (also known as Jaisamand Lake) is the second largest artificial lake in the world and first
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in Asia. In which district of Rajasthan is it situated?
(A) Kota (B) Jodhpur (C) Udaipur (D) Ajmer
Q136: When wastewater is discharged in a river, mixing of wastewater and river water takes place and
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Dissolved Oxygen (DO) in river water starts depleting. Who for the first time proposed the method for
prediction of the minimum DO concentration and the location where it occurs using DO-BOD coupled
reactions?
(A) O'Connor-Dobbins (B) Pasquill-Gifford (C) Owens-Gibbs (D) Streeter-Phelps
Q138: The most common landfill sealant used for the control of gas and leachate movement is:
(A) Synthetic chemicals (B) Asphalt
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Q139: A postman walked 20 m straight from his office, turned right and walked 10 m. Then he turns left and
walks 10 m and then turns right and walks a further 20 m, all in straight lines. He again turns right and walks
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Q141: Most often, wastewater treatment plants are based on Activated Sludge Process (ASP). There are
several modifications proposed in the process. Which of the following is not a modification of ASP?
(A) Contact Stabilization (B) Extended Aeration
(C) Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (D) Sequencing Batch Reactor
Q146: What is the process of scrutiny, by the competent authority appointed under the current EIA
notification, of the application and other documents submitted by the applicant for grant of environmental
clearance called?
(A) Prediction (B) Assessment (C) Appraisal (D) Monitoring Baseline
Q147: Which method is not used for the analysis of any gaseous pollutant in ambient air?
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(A) Jacob and Hochheiser modified method (B) Winkler method
(C) West and Gaeke method (D) Indophenol method
C
Q148: Which of the following is the state tree of Rajasthan?
(A) Neem (B) Mango TE (C) Babool (D) Khejari
Q149: According to the current EIA Notification in India, how many stages are involved in granting
environmental clearance?
(A) 10 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 7
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Solution of Question Booklet Type T
H
Q011 D Q049 D Q087 B Q125 C
Q012 A Q050 B Q088 B Q126 C
Q013 D Q051 A Q089 A Q127 B
C
Q014 A Q052 D Q090 B Q128 D
Q015 C Q053 C Q091 B Q129 B
Q016 B Q054 B Q092 D Q130 C
Q017
Q018
Q019
Q020
D
C
D
C
Q055
Q056
Q057
Q058
B
A
B
C
TE Q093
Q094
Q095
Q096
B
D
C
A
Q131
Q132
Q133
Q134
D
B
A
A
Q021 A Q059 A Q097 B Q135 C
Q022 D Q060 B Q098 A Q136 D
Q023 B Q061 A Q099 A Q137 A
E
Q024 C Q062 B Q100 B Q138 C
Q025 A Q063 D Q101 A Q139 C
Q026 B Q064 C Q102 C Q140 D
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