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Implement MP BGP

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44 views14 pages

Implement MP BGP

Uploaded by

gandalf56
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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IMPLEMENT MP-BGP
Lab Topology:

https://user.pnetlab.com/store/labs/detail?id=16041277732357

Addressing Table:
Device Interface Ipv4 address Ipv6 address Ipv6 Link-local
e0/0 10.1.2.1/24 2001:db8:acad:1012::1/64 fe80::1:1
S1/0 10.1.3.1/25 2001:db8:acad:1013::1/64 fe80::1:2
R1 S1/1 10.1.3.129/25 2001:db8:acad:1014::1/64 fe80::1:3
Loopback0 192.168.1.1/27 2001:db8:acad:1000::1/64 fe80::1:4
Loopback1 192.168.1.65/26 2001:db8:acad:1001::1/64 fe80::1:5
e0/0 10.1.2.2/24 2001:db8:acad:1012::2/64 fe80::2:1
e0/1 10.2.3.2/24 2001:db8:acad:1023::2/64 fe80::2:2
Loopback0 192.168.2.1/27 2001:db8:acad:2000::1/64 fe80::2:3
R2 Loopback1 192.168.2.65/26 2001:db8:acad:2001::1/64 fe80::2:4
e0/0 10.2.3.3/24 2001:db8:acad:1023::3/64 fe80::3:1
S1/0 10.1.3.3/25 2001:db8:acad:1013::3/64 fe80::3:2
S1/1 10.1.3.130/25 2001:db8:acad:1014::3/64 fe80::3:3
R3 Loopback0 192.168.3.1/27 2001:db8:acad:3000::1/64 fe80::3:4
Loopback1 192.168.3.65/26 2001:db8:acad:3001::1/64 fe80::3:5
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Objectives:
The objective of lab exercise is for you to learn and understand step-by-step configure MP-BGP.
Task:

1. Build the Network and Configure Basic Device Settings and Interface Addressing
2. Configure MP-BGP on all Routers
3. Verify MP-BGP
4. Configure and Verify IPv6 Summarization

Solution:
Task 1: Build the Network and Configure Basic Device Settings

Router R1
hostname R1
no ip domain lookup
line con 0
logging sync
exec-time 0 0
exit
interface Loopback0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.224
ipv6 address FE80::1:4 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:ACAD:1000::1/64
no shut
interface Loopback1
ip address 192.168.1.65 255.255.255.192
ipv6 address FE80::1:5 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:ACAD:1001::1/64
no shut
interface e0/0
ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address FE80::1:1 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:ACAD:1012::1/64
no shut
interface s1/0
ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.128
ipv6 address FE80::1:2 link-local
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ipv6 address 2001:DB8:ACAD:1013::1/64


no shut
interface s1/1
ip address 10.1.3.129 255.255.255.128
ipv6 address FE80::1:3 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:ACAD:1014::1/64
no shut

Router R2
hostname R2
no ip domain lookup
line con 0
logging sync
exec-time 0 0
exit
interface Loopback0
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.224
ipv6 address FE80::2:3 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:ACAD:2000::1/64
no shut
interface Loopback1
ip address 192.168.2.65 255.255.255.192
ipv6 address FE80::2:4 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:ACAD:2001::1/64
no shut
interface e0/0
ip address 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address FE80::2:1 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:ACAD:1012::2/64
no shut
interface e0/1
ip address 10.2.3.2 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address FE80::2:2 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:ACAD:1023::2/64
no shut

Router R3

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hostname R3
no ip domain lookup
line con 0
logging sync
exec-time 0 0
exit
interface Loopback0
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.224
ipv6 address FE80::3:4 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:ACAD:3000::1/64
no shut
interface Loopback1
ip address 192.168.3.65 255.255.255.192
ipv6 address FE80::3:5 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:ACAD:3001::1/64
no shut
interface e0/0
ip address 10.2.3.3 255.255.255.0
ipv6 address FE80::3:1 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:ACAD:1023::3/64
no shut
interface s1/0
ip address 10.1.3.3 255.255.255.128
ipv6 address FE80::3:2 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:ACAD:1013::3/64
no shut
interface s1/1
ip address 10.1.3.130 255.255.255.128
ipv6 address FE80::3:3 link-local
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:ACAD:1014::3/64
no shut

Task 2: Configure MP-BGP on all Routers

Step 1: Implement eBGP and neighbor relationships on R1 for IPv4 and IPv6.

a. Enable IPv6 routing:

R1(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing


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b. Enter BGP configuration mode from global configuration mode, specifying AS 1000 and
configure the router ID.
R1(config)# router bgp 1000
R1(config-router)# bgp router-id 1.1.1.1

c. Based on the topology diagram, configure all the designated IPv4 neighbors for R1.

R1(config-router)# neighbor 10.1.2.2 remote-as 500


R1(config-router)# neighbor 10.1.3.3 remote-as 300
R1(config-router)# neighbor 10.1.3.130 remote-as 300

d. Based on the topology diagram, configure all the designated IPv6 neighbors for R1.

R1(config-router)# neighbor 2001:db8:acad:1012::2 remote-as 500


R1(config-router)# neighbor 2001:db8:acad:1013::3 remote-as 300
R1(config-router)# neighbor 2001:db8:acad:1014::3 remote-as 300

e. Enter address family configuration mode for IPv4 and activate each of the IPv4
neighbors.
R1(config-router)# address-family ipv4 unicast
R1(config-router-af)# neighbor 10.1.2.2 activate
R1(config-router-af)# neighbor 10.1.3.3 activate
R1(config-router-af)# neighbor 10.1.3.130 activate
R1(config-router-af)# exit

f. Enter address family configuration mode for IPv6 and activate each of the IPv6
neighbors.
R1(config-router)# address-family ipv6 unicast
R1(config-router-af)# neighbor 2001:db8:acad:1012::2 activate
R1(config-router-af)# neighbor 2001:db8:acad:1013::3 activate
R1(config-router-af)# neighbor 2001:db8:acad:1014::3 activate
R1(config-router-af)# exit
window
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Step 2: Implement eBGP and neighbor relationships on R2 for IPv4 and IPv6.
a. Enable IPv6 routing.window
R2(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing

b. Enter BGP configuration mode from global configuration mode, specifying AS 500 and
configure the router ID.
R2(config)# router bgp 500
R2(config-router)# bgp router-id 2.2.2.2

c. Based on the topology diagram, configure all the designated IPv4 neighbors for R1.
R2(config-router)# neighbor 10.1.2.1 remote-as 1000
R2(config-router)# neighbor 10.2.3.3 remote-as 300

d. Based on the topology diagram, configure all the designated IPv6 neighbors for R1.
R2(config-router)# neighbor 2001:db8:acad:1012::1 remote-as 1000
R2(config-router)# neighbor 2001:db8:acad:1023::3 remote-as 300

e. Enter address family configuration mode for IPv4 and activate each of the IPv4
neighbors.
R2(config-router)# address-family ipv4 unicast
R2(config-router-af)# neighbor 10.1.2.1 activate
R2(config-router-af)# neighbor 10.2.3.3 activate
R2(config-router-af)# exit

f. Enter address family configuration mode for IPv6 and activate each of the IPv6
neighbors.
R2(config-router)# address-family ipv6 unicast
R2(config-router-af)# neighbor 2001:db8:acad:1012::1 activate
R2(config-router-af)# neighbor 2001:db8:acad:1023::3 activate
R2(config-router-af)# exit
window

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Step 3: Implement eBGP and neighbor relationships on R3 for IPv4 and IPv6.
a. Enable IPv6 routing.
R3(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing

b. Enter BGP configuration mode from global configuration mode, specifying AS 300 and
configure the router ID.
R3(config)# router bgp 300
R3(config-router)# bgp router-id 3.3.3.3

c. Based on the topology diagram, configure all the designated IPv4 neighbors for R1.
R3(config-router)# neighbor 10.2.3.2 remote-as 500
R3(config-router)# neighbor 10.1.3.1 remote-as 1000
R3(config-router)# neighbor 10.1.3.129 remote-as 1000

d. Based on the topology diagram, configure all the designated IPv6 neighbors for R1.
R3(config-router)# neighbor 2001:db8:acad:1023::2 remote-as 500
R3(config-router)# neighbor 2001:db8:acad:1013::1 remote-as 1000
R3(config-router)# neighbor 2001:db8:acad:1014::1 remote-as 1000

e. Enter address family configuration mode for IPv4 and activate each of the IPv4
neighbors.
R3(config-router)# address-family ipv4 unicast
R3(config-router-af)# neighbor 10.1.3.1 activate
R3(config-router-af)# neighbor 10.1.3.129 activate
R3(config-router-af)# neighbor 10.2.3.2 activate
R3(config-router-af)# exit

f. Enter address family configuration mode for IPv6 and activate each of the IPv6
neighbors.
R3(config-router)# address-family ipv6 unicast
R3(config-router-af)# neighbor 2001:db8:acad:1023::2 activate
R3(config-router-af)# neighbor 2001:db8:acad:1013::1 activate
R3(config-router-af)# neighbor 2001:db8:acad:1014::1 activate
R3(config-router-af)# exit
window
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Step 4: Advertise IPv4 and IPv6 prefixes on R1.


a. Enter address family configuration mode for IPv4 and advertise the IPv4 prefixes.
Open configuration window
R1(config-router)# address-family ipv4 unicast
R1(config-router-af)# network 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.224
R1(config-router-af)# network 192.168.1.64 mask 255.255.255.192
R1(config-router-af)# exit
b. Enter address family configuration mode for IPv6 and advertise the IPv6 prefixes.
R1(config-router)# address-family ipv6 unicast
R1(config-router-af)# network 2001:db8:acad:1000::/64
R1(config-router-af)# network 2001:db8:acad:1001::/64
R1(config-router-af)# exit
Close configuration window
Step 5: Advertise IPv4 and IPv6 prefixes on R2.
a. Enter address family configuration mode for IPv4 and advertise the IPv4 prefixes.
Open configuration window
R2(config-router)# address-family ipv4 unicast
R2(config-router-af)# network 192.168.2.0 mask 255.255.255.224
R2(config-router-af)# network 192.168.2.64 mask 255.255.255.192
R2(config-router-af)# exit
b. Enter address family configuration mode for IPv6 and advertise the IPv6 prefixes.
R2(config-router)# address-family ipv6 unicast
R2(config-router-af)# network 2001:db8:acad:2000::/64
R2(config-router-af)# network 2001:db8:acad:2001::/64
R2(config-router-af)# exit
Close configuration window
Step 6: Advertise IPv4 and IPv6 prefixes on R3.
a. Enter address family configuration mode for IPv4 and advertise the IPv4 prefixes.
Open configuration window
R3(config-router)# address-family ipv4 unicast
R3(config-router-af)# network 192.168.3.0 mask 255.255.255.224
R3(config-router-af)# network 192.168.3.64 mask 255.255.255.192
R3(config-router-af)# exit

b. Enter address family configuration mode for IPv6 and advertise the IPv6 prefixes.
R3(config-router)# address-family ipv6 unicast

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R3(config-router-af)# network 2001:db8:acad:3000::/64


R3(config-router-af)# network 2001:db8:acad:3001::/64
R3(config-router-af)# exit

Task 3: Verify MP-BGP

Step 1: Display summary neighbor adjacency information.

R2#show bgp ipv4 unicast summary


BGP router identifier 2.2.2.2, local AS number 500
BGP table version is 7, main routing table version 7
6 network entries using 840 bytes of memory
10 path entries using 800 bytes of memory
5/3 BGP path/bestpath attribute entries using 720 bytes of memory
4 BGP AS-PATH entries using 96 bytes of memory
0 BGP route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
0 BGP filter-list cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
BGP using 2456 total bytes of memory
BGP activity 12/0 prefixes, 20/0 paths, scan interval 60 secs

Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd


10.1.2.1 4 1000 17 17 7 0 0 00:11:36 4
10.2.3.3 4 300 16 15 7 0 0 00:09:30 4

R2#show bgp ipv6 unicast summary


BGP router identifier 2.2.2.2, local AS number 500
BGP table version is 7, main routing table version 7
6 network entries using 984 bytes of memory
10 path entries using 1040 bytes of memory
5/3 BGP path/bestpath attribute entries using 720 bytes of memory
4 BGP AS-PATH entries using 96 bytes of memory
0 BGP route-map cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
0 BGP filter-list cache entries using 0 bytes of memory
BGP using 2840 total bytes of memory

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BGP activity 12/0 prefixes, 20/0 paths, scan interval 60 secs

Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down


State/PfxRcd
2001:DB8:ACAD:1012::1
4 1000 18 18 7 0 0 00:11:49 4
2001:DB8:ACAD:1023::3
4 300 15 15 7 0 0 00:09:15 4

Step 2: Verify BGP tables for IPv4 and IPv6.

R2#show bgp ipv4 unicast


BGP table version is 7, local router ID is 2.2.2.2
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter,
x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-compressed,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path


* 192.168.1.0/27 10.2.3.3 0 300 1000 i
*> 10.1.2.1 0 0 1000 i
* 192.168.1.64/26 10.2.3.3 0 300 1000 i
*> 10.1.2.1 0 0 1000 i
*> 192.168.2.0/27 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
*> 192.168.2.64/26 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
* 192.168.3.0/27 10.1.2.1 0 1000 300 i
*> 10.2.3.3 0 0 300 i
* 192.168.3.64/26 10.1.2.1 0 1000 300 i
*> 10.2.3.3 0 0 300 i

R2#show bgp ipv6 unicast

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BGP table version is 7, local router ID is 2.2.2.2


Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal, r RIB-failure, S
Stale, m multipath, b backup-path, f RT-Filter, x best-external, a additional-path, c RIB-
compressed,
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
RPKI validation codes: V valid, I invalid, N Not found

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path


* 2001:DB8:ACAD:1000::/64 2001:DB8:ACAD:1023::3 0 300 1000 i
*> 2001:DB8:ACAD:1012::1 0 0 1000 i
* 2001:DB8:ACAD:1001::/64 2001:DB8:ACAD:1023::3 0 300 1000 i
*> 2001:DB8:ACAD:1012::1 0 0 1000 i
*> 2001:DB8:ACAD:2000::/64 :: 0 32768 i
*> 2001:DB8:ACAD:2001::/64 :: 0 32768 i

Step 3: Viewing explicit routes and path attributes


R2# show bgp ipv4 unicast 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.224
BGP routing table entry for 192.168.1.0/27, version 2
Paths: (2 available, best #2, table default)
Advertised to update-groups: 1
Refresh Epoch 1
300 1000
10.2.3.3 from 10.2.3.3 (3.3.3.3) Origin IGP, localpref 100, valid, external
rx pathid: 0, tx pathid: 0
Refresh Epoch 1
1000
10.1.2.1 from 10.1.2.1 (1.1.1.1)
Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, external, best rx pathid: 0, tx pathid: 0x0

R2# show bgp ipv6 unicast 2001:db8:acad:1000::/64


BGP routing table entry for 2001:DB8:ACAD:1000::/64, version 2
Paths: (2 available, best #2, table default)
Flag: 0x100
Advertised to update-groups: 1
Refresh Epoch 1
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300 1000
2001:DB8:ACAD:1023::3 (FE80::3:1) from 2001:DB8:ACAD:1023::3 (3.3.3.3) Origin IGP,
localpref 100, valid, external
rx pathid: 0, tx pathid: 0
Refresh Epoch 1
1000
2001:DB8:ACAD:1012::1 (FE80::1:1) from 2001:DB8:ACAD:1012::1 (1.1.1.1) Origin IGP,
metric 0, localpref 100, valid, external, best
rx pathid: 0, tx pathid: 0x0

R2#show bgp ipv4 unicast neighbors 10.1.2.1 advertised-routes


BGP table version is 7, local router ID is 2.2.2.2
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal
<output omitted>
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*> 192.168.1.0/27 10.1.2.1 0 0 1000 i
*> 192.168.1.64/26 10.1.2.1 0 0 1000 i
*> 192.168.2.0/27 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
*> 192.168.2.64/26 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
*> 192.168.3.0/27 10.2.3.3 0 0 300 i
*> 192.168.3.64/26 10.2.3.3 0 0 300 i

Total number of prefixes 6

Step 4: Verifying the IP routing tables for IPv4 and IPv6.

R2#show ip route bgp | begin Gateway


Gateway of last resort is not set

192.168.1.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks


B 192.168.1.0/27 [20/0] via 10.1.2.1, 00:14:45
B 192.168.1.64/26 [20/0] via 10.1.2.1, 00:14:16
192.168.3.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
B 192.168.3.0/27 [20/0] via 10.2.3.3, 00:12:13

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B 192.168.3.64/26 [20/0] via 10.2.3.3, 00:12:13

R2#show ipv6 route bgp | section 2001


B 2001:DB8:ACAD:1000::/64 [20/0] via FE80::1:1, Ethernet0/0
B 2001:DB8:ACAD:1001::/64 [20/0] via FE80::1:1, Ethernet0/0
B 2001:DB8:ACAD:3000::/64 [20/0] via FE80::3:1, Ethernet0/1
B 2001:DB8:ACAD:3001::/64 [20/0] via FE80::3:1, Ethernet0/1

Task 4: Configure and Verify IPv6 Route Summarization

a. Verify R2 and R3 are receiving 2001:db8:acad:1000::/64 and 2001:db8:acad:1001::/64


from R1.
Open configuration window
R2# show ipv6 route bgp | section 2001
B 2001:DB8:ACAD:1000::/64 [20/0] via FE80::1:1, Ethernet0/0
B 2001:DB8:ACAD:1001::/64 [20/0] via FE80::1:1, Ethernet0/0
B 2001:DB8:ACAD:3000::/64 [20/0] via FE80::3:1, Ethernet0/1
B 2001:DB8:ACAD:3001::/64 [20/0] via FE80::3:1, Ethernet0/1

R3# show ipv6 route bgp | section 2001


B 2001:DB8:ACAD:1000::/64 [20/0] via FE80::1:2, Serial1/0
B 2001:DB8:ACAD:1001::/64 [20/0] via FE80::1:2, Serial1/0
B 2001:DB8:ACAD:2000::/64 [20/0] via FE80::2:2, Ethernet0/0
B 2001:DB8:ACAD:2001::/64 [20/0] via FE80::2:2, Ethernet0/0

b. Although AS 1000 only has two IPv6 prefixes - 2001:db8:acad:1000::/64 and


2001:db8:acad:1001::/64, this customer has been allocated the entire
2001:db8:acad:1000::/52 prefix (2001:db8:acad:1xxx).
R1 is configured using the aggregate-address command in IPv6 AF mode to summarize
its IPv6 prefixes. This is known as a summary route or aggregate route. The summary-
only option suppresses the more specific prefixes from also being advertised.
R1(config)# router bgp 1000
R1(config-router)# address-family ipv6 unicast
R1(config-router-af)# aggregate-address 2001:db8:acad:1000::/52 summary-only

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c. Verify that R2 and R3 are now receiving the aggregate route and installing it in the IPv6
BGP table.

R2# show bgp ipv6 unicast | begin Network


Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
* 2001:DB8:ACAD:1000::/52 2001:DB8:ACAD:1023::3 0 300 1000 i
*> 2001:DB8:ACAD:1012::1 0 0 1000 i
<output omitted>

R3# show bgp ipv6 unicast | begin Network


Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
* 2001:DB8:ACAD:1000::/52 2001:DB8:ACAD:1023::2 0 500 1000 i
* 2001:DB8:ACAD:1014::1 0 0 1000 i
<output omitted>

d. Verify that R2 and R3 are now receiving the aggregate route and it is installed in the IPv6
routing table.

R2# show ipv6 route bgp | section 2001


B 2001:DB8:ACAD:1000::/52 [20/0] via FE80::1:1, Ethernet0/0
B 2001:DB8:ACAD:3000::/64 [20/0] via FE80::3:1, Ethernet0/1
B 2001:DB8:ACAD:3001::/64 [20/0] via FE80::3:1, Ethernet0/1

R3# show ipv6 route bgp | section 2001


B 2001:DB8:ACAD:1000::/52 [20/0] via FE80::1:2, Serial1/0
B 2001:DB8:ACAD:2000::/64 [20/0] via FE80::2:2, Ethernet0/0
B 2001:DB8:ACAD:2001::/64 [20/0] via FE80::2:2, Ethernet0/0

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