TIMBER BEAM DATA

Trade Grade: Sal

Depth [mm] = 200 STEEL PLATE DATA
Width [mm] = 100 Steel Grade:
Bearing [mm] = 100 Depth [mm] =
E min [MPa] = 12500 Thickness [mm] =

SPAN [m] = 6.7

USE 100x200dp TIMBERS WITH 36x200dp STEEL PLATE

LOADING
Dead Imposed position from left
UDL = 10.2565 2.7435 kN/m
Partial UDL 'a' = 0 kN/m 0.5
Point Load 'a' = 0 kN 1
Point Load 'b' = kN

REACTIONS (UNFACTORED)
Dead Imposed Total
Left Reaction = 34.35928 9.190725 43.55
Right Reaction = 34.35928 9.190725 43.55

DETAILED RESULTS: BENDING STRESS

Modular ratio = 16.4
Extreme fibre is timber section = 100 mm
Section modulus to edge of timber = 5269.333 cm3
Applied bending stress in Timber = 13.84426 N/mm2
Applied bending stress in Steel = 227.0458 N/mm2
Usage factor = 0.997127

DETAILED RESULTS: SHEAR STRESS

(Notches are not permitted)
Applied shear stress in Timber = 0 N/mm2
0
Equivalent area of section = 0 cm2
Applied shear stress (in eq. Timber) = 0 N/mm2
Usage factor = 0
DETAILED RESULTS: DEFLECTION
Total inertia (in equivalent Timber) = 52693.33 cm4
Actual deflection = 51.78639 mm
Allowable deflection = 37.22222 mm
Usage factor = 1.391276
 FLITCH BEAM TYPE:
Plate between timbers

S275 TIMBER MODIFICATION FACTORS

200 deflection coefficient,k 0
36 mod factor grain slope,k1 0.8
mod factor loading direction,k2 1.33
k3 1.18
k4 k4
k5 k5
form factor k6
mod factor bearing stress k7 1.25
k8
position from left length k9
k10
m 2m
m ~~~~
m ~~~~ BOLT DATA
Joint moisture content:
Bolt Diameter [mm] = 16 Bolt spacing [mm] =
Number of bolt rows: 3 Bolt calculations:

kN
kN

0.00
0

1.1 6
#VALUE! 1.1 6

0.1 6
2.68 0.1 6
 400

0.584 √ E /fCD 0.1 -1.8

Π/2 √ UxE/5q fcp 0.1 0
0.584 √ 2.5E/fcp
0.1 0
6.8 0

0.1 0
200 0.1 10.2565
6.8 10.2565
6.8 0
q= constant for particular plank thickness
fcp=permissible stress in compression normal to grain 0.1 2.7435
U=constant for particular plank thickness 0.1 5.7435
6.8 5.7435
Location bearing str 6.8 2.7435
In 16.5 horizontal 0.9 4.4
Out 13.7 shear along 1.3 3.4
Wet 11 2.8

Wet 11 horizontal 0.9 2.8

compressive stress
parallel 10.4
perpendicu 9.2
perpendicu 9.2
 Reaction
0
0

unfactored kN/m
kN/m
Allowable b 11
Allowable s 0.9
Allowable b 2.8

applied allowable
Max Mome 72.95 73.1602 kN-m
Max Shear: 34.36 #REF! kN
Max Deflec #REF! 0 kN

kN
Shear stress kN
General formula: H VQ/lb kN
Rectangular beam: H 3V/2bD
Notched beams with tension
notches & supports t H 3VD/2bD12
is on lower face mm
Notch at upper (compression) face mm
where e>D H 3V/2bD1
Notch at upper (compression) face
where e<D H 3V
[2b(D-D2e/(D))]
mm
D1 = depth of beam at notch in ck mm
D2 = depth of notch in cm
e = length of notch measured along the Mpa
beam span from inner edge of support to farthest edgmm

notch should be less than 1/4 of section

25

mm

mm2
mm3
mm3
mm4
mm4
N/mm2
N/mm2

Modification factor for different diameter of common bolts for joints perpendicular to grain condiion

diameter factor
mm
6 5.7
10 3.6
12 3.55
16 3.15
20 3.05
22 3
25 2.9

percentage of safe working stress for calculating

bearing stress in common bolts

L/d % of parallel to grain condition

1 100 100
1.5 100 96.2
2 100 88
2.5 100 80
3 100 72.5
3.5 100 66.2
4 96 60
4.5 90 55.6
5 80 51.8
5.5 72 48.7
6 65 45.6
6.5 58 43
7 52 40.6
7.5 46 39
8 40 37.5
8.5 36 36.2
9 34 34.3
9.5 31.5 33
10 30 31.2
10.5 30.6
11 30
11.5 29.5
12 28.5
31 28.5

a)Spacing of bolts in a row

parallel & perpendicular to grain= 4d3
b)Spacing between bolt rows t/d3 spacing
1)for perpendicular to grain = 2 2.5
6 5
2)for parallel to grain loading
(N-4)d3 or min 2.5d1

c)End distance
soft woods in tension= 7d3
hardwoods in tension= 5d3
all species in compres= 4d3

d)Edge distance
1) for parallel to grain loading greater of
1.5d3
1/2 distance between rows of bolts

2)for perpendicular to grain loading

4d3
 Type: Plate between timbers
Plates on two sides
Plates top and bottom
Sandwitched plates
Selected: 1

6.8 -1.8 UDL PUDL LLa

6.8 0 R left (dead34.35928 0 0
R left (live) 9.190725 0 0
R right (de 34.35928 0 0
R right (live 9.190725 0 0

0.6 6
0.6 6
2.1 6
2.1 6

0.6 6
0.6 6
2.1 6
2.1 6

Trade NamBending parallel to grain Shear Fs Compression Compression

Parallel to grain 'p' Perpendicular to grain 'p'

In locatio Out locati Wet locati Horizontal Along grai Inside loc Outside l Wet locati Inside loc
Babul 17 15.1 12.2 1.5 2.2 11 10 7.8 6.4
Bakli 16.5 13.7 11 1.2 1.7 9.2 8.2 6.9 5.4
Chir 8.2 6.9 5.9 0.6 0.9 6.3 5.5 4.5 2.2
Deodar 10 8.6 6.9 0.7 1 7.7 6.9 5.5 2.6
Dhaman 15.2 12.8 10 1.4 2 8.9 7.9 6.6 4
Shisham 16.5 13.7 11 1.2 1.7 10.4 9 7.7 6.3
Jack 12.4 10.4 8.2 1 1.4 8.2 7.3 5.9 4.5
Jaman 14.8 12.4 10 1.2 1.7 8.9 8.2 6.6 5.7
Mango 12.2 10 7.8 0.9 1.4 7.3 6.5 5.1 3
Sain 15.1 12.8 10 1 1.5 9.2 8.2 6.9 5.4
Sal 16.5 13.7 11 0.9 1.3 10.4 9.2 7.7 4.4
Sandan 13.1 11 8.6 1.2 1.7 8.2 7.3 6.3 4.9
Sisso 14.9 12.4 10 1.2 1.7 9.2 8.2 6.5 4.5
Teak 13.7 11.4 9.2 1 1.4 8.6 7.7 6.3 3.9

kN
kN
Timber size100x200dp
Steel beam200x36thk

Modular ra 16.4
Equivalent 158080
Inertia of 1.33E+08
Modified In3.94E+08
Total inert 5.27E+08
Extreme fib 100
Section mo 5269333 distance to centroid
Permissible timber stress (factored)
- Bending s 17.2634
- Shear stre 1.129968
- Bearing s 4.39432
Compressive stress parallel:
Compressive stress perpendicular:

Permissible steel plate stresses

- Bending s 227.7
- Shear stre 112.5
- Bearing s 187.5
Check bending stresses
- in timber: 13.84426 < 17.2634
- in steel: 227.0458 < 227.7
Check shear stress (no notch permitted)
Applied she 1.2885 > 1.129968
Permissible 30.13248
 Shear capacity of timber alone is adequate.
Permissible shear force on steel:
Total shear capacity:
Applied she #DIV/0! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Check bearing stresses
- timber: #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0

Nxbxh

pendicular to grain condiion

 Notches shall not remove more than 1/4 of the section

Form factors for Flexural Members

a. Rectangular section
k3 = 0.81

form factor (k3) shall not be applied for beams ha

b.Box beams and I beams

LLb Total
0
34.35928 k4 = 0.8+0.8y
0
9.190725
0
34.35928 where
0
9.190725 y=p12(6-8p1+3p12)(l-q1)+q1
ELASTICITY EXTREME FIBER BENDING & TENSION 0.072616
N/mm2 N/mm2 c.solid circular cross section
GROUP A 12600 18 k5 = 1.18
GROUP B 9800 12600 12 18
GROUP C 5600 9800 8.5 12 d. square cross section
k6 = 1.414

Modification factor k7 for Bearing Stress

Compression Length of b 15 25
in mm
k7 1.67 1.4
Perpendicular to grain 'p'

bearing 40
1.25
Outside l Wet locati Modulus ofDensity of woodv(kN/m2)
4.9 4 10600 7.85
4.2 3.4 11200 9.3
1.7 1.4 9600 5.75
2.1 1.7 9300 5.45
3.1 2.6 11800 7.3
4.9 4 9100 7.55
3.5 2.8 8000 5.95
4.4 3.5 11000 8.5
 2.4 1.9 8900 6.9
4.1 3.3 10900 8.5
3.4 2.8 12500 8.65
3.8 3.1 8400 8.5
3.5 2.8 8700 7.87
3 2.5 9400 6.4

include bol TRUE

bolt spacin 200 L/d 14.75

washer thi 0 % 28.5

modification factor
bolt shear capacity in 9900.672 N 9.900672
timber thic 236
2.821692 kN
distance to centroid = 100
max reacti = 6.487245 kN
As = 7200 mm2
shear force= 0.145372
bolt force = 9.691472 kN
is adequate.
 Rectangular section
Box beams and I beams FOR PARTIAL UDL FOR FULL UDL
solid circular cross section x shear force,V x shear force
square cross section 0 0 0 34.35928
ural Members solid circular cross section 0.67 0 0.67 27.48742
1.34 0 1.34 20.61556
2.01 0 2.01 13.74371
D2+89400 1.103305 2.68 0 2.68 6.871855
D2+55000 3.35 0 3.35 0
4.02 0 4.02 -6.871855
ll not be applied for beams having depth less or equal to 300mm 4.69 0 4.69 -13.74371
5.36 0 5.36 -20.61557
6.03 0 6.03 -27.48742
6.7 0 6.7 -34.35928
( D2+89400-1) 1.061662
D2+55000
FOR PARTIAL UDL FOR FULL UDL
flange thk = 10 mm
beam dept= 300 mm a 0.5
web thk = 10 mm b 1.5
beam widt= 150 mm c 4.7
p1 = 0.033333 n 10
q1 = 0.066667 increment 0.67
x moment x
0 0 0
0.67 0 0.67
1.34 0 1.34
k7 for Bearing Stress 2.01 0 2.01
2.68 0 2.68
40 50 75 100 150 3.35 0 3.35
4.02 0 4.02
1.25 1.2 1.13 1.1 1 4.69 0 4.69
5.36 0 5.36
6.03 0 6.03
6.7 0 6.7

375000
FOR PARTIAL UDL FOR FULL UDL

x deflection x deflection
0 0 0 0
0.67 0 0.67 16.25678
1.34 0 1.34 30.75697
2.01 0 2.01 42.10855
2.68 0 2.68 49.31722
 3.35 0 3.35 51.78639
4.02 0 4.02 49.31722
4.69 0 4.69 42.10855
5.36 0 5.36 30.75697
6.03 0 6.03 16.25678
6.7 0 6.7 0

1.68E+10

5.57E+09 1.92E+10
0
3.32E+10

-1.57E+11
 FOR POINT LOAD
x shear force,V
0 0 34.35928
0.67 0 27.48742
1.34 0 1 20.61556
2.01 0 13.74371 Minimum Permissible Stress Limit 9N/mm2) in Structural Tim
2.68 0 6.871855
3.35 0 0 S.N Strength Character Location of
4.02 0 -6.871855 i Bending & tension aloInside
4.69 0 -13.74371 ii. Shear
5.36 0 -20.61557 Horizontal All location
6.03 0 -27.48742 Along grain All location
6.7 0 -34.35928 iii. Compression parallel Inside
iv. Compression perpendiInside
v. Modulus of elasticity All locatio
FOR FULL UDL FOR POINT LOAD
The value of horizontal shear to be used only for beams
For working stresses for other location of use that is outside a

Modification factor k1 to allow for change in slope of grain

moment x moment Slope k1

0 0 0 0 Strength of beams,joints & ties
26.26065 0.67 0 26.26065
46.6856 1.34 0 46.6856 1 in 10 0.8
61.27485 2.01 0 61.27485 1 in 12 0.9
70.0284 2.68 0 70.0284 1 in 14 0.98
72.94625 3.35 0 72.94625 1 in 15 1
70.0284 4.02 0 70.0284
61.27485 4.69 0 61.27485
46.6856 5.36 0 46.6856 Modification factor k2 for change in direction of loading
26.26065 6.03 0 26.26065
0 6.7 0 0 S.N Loading duModification factor,k2
i. Continuous 1
ii Two month 1.15
FOR POINT LOAD iii. Seven days 1.25
iv. Wind & ear 1.33
x deflection v. Instantane 2
0 0
0.67 0 1.175439
1.34 0
2.01 0 0 0
2.68 0 2.65E+17
3.35 0
4.02 0
4.69 0
5.36 0
6.03 0
6.7 0

deflection equation
x Va.x3/6 -w/24(x-a) w/24(x-(a+w(l-a)^4/2 -wx(L-(a+b)-VaL2x/6 value
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.67 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.34 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.68 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.02 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4.69 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.03 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
mit 9N/mm2) in Structural Timbers

GroupA Group B Group C

18 12 8.5

1.05 0.64 0.49

1.5 0.91 0.7
11.7 7.8 4.9
4 2.5 1.1
12.6 9.8 5.6

o be used only for beams

ocation of use that is outside and wet, generally 5/6 & 2/3 applied.

for change in slope of grain

Strength of posts or columns

0.74
0.82
0.87
1

ge in direction of loading

tion factor,k2