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Dotnet Interview

The document explains the differences between 'await AsyncMethod()' and 'AsyncMethod().Result', highlighting that the former allows for asynchronous programming without blocking the main thread, while the latter can lead to deadlocks. It also provides an overview of caching types in .NET, including in-memory caching for fast access, distributed caching for shared access across instances, and output caching for reducing server load. Additionally, it discusses the SOLID principles in object-oriented design, emphasizing their importance in creating maintainable and flexible code in .NET development.

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7 views1 page

Dotnet Interview

The document explains the differences between 'await AsyncMethod()' and 'AsyncMethod().Result', highlighting that the former allows for asynchronous programming without blocking the main thread, while the latter can lead to deadlocks. It also provides an overview of caching types in .NET, including in-memory caching for fast access, distributed caching for shared access across instances, and output caching for reducing server load. Additionally, it discusses the SOLID principles in object-oriented design, emphasizing their importance in creating maintainable and flexible code in .NET development.

Uploaded by

prabhu20510
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q8.

What is the difference between “await AsyncMethod()” and


“AsyncMethod().Result”?

Preferable answer: The critical difference between “await AsyncMethod()” and


“AsyncMethod().Result” lies in how they handle asynchronous operations. “await
AsyncMethod()” is used for asynchronous programming, allowing the method to pause
execution until the awaited task completes.

On the other hand, “AsyncMethod().Result” blocks the main thread, waiting for the
task’s completion, which can lead to potential deadlocks in specific scenarios.
Using “await” with asynchronous methods is essential to maintain the application’s
responsiveness.

Q9. Please provide an overview of the various types of caching available in .NET,
such as in-memory caching, distributed caching, and output caching.

Preferable answer: In-memory caching stores data in the application’s memory,


providing fast access to frequently used data within the same application instance.

Distributed caching stores data in a shared cache accessible across multiple


application instances, enhancing performance and reducing redundant data retrieval.

Output caching caches rendered HTML content for a specific duration, reducing
server load and improving page load times for subsequent requests.

Q10. Can you explain the principles and benefits of SOLID (Single Responsibility,
Open-Closed, Liskov Substitution, Interface Segregation, Dependency Inversion) in
object-oriented design and how they can be applied in .NET development?

Preferable answer: Preferable answer: SOLID principles are fundamental guidelines


in object-oriented design that promote maintainable and flexible code.

“Single Responsibility” encourages classes to have a single purpose, making them


easier to maintain and test. The “Open-Closed” principle suggests that classes
should be open for extension but closed for modification, enabling new
functionalities without altering existing code. “Liskov Substitution” ensures that
derived classes can be used interchangeably with their base classes without
affecting the program’s correctness. “Interface Segregation” advocates for small,
focused interfaces to prevent clients from implementing unnecessary methods.
“Dependency Inversion” promotes loose coupling by depending on abstractions rather
than concrete implementations.

Applying these principles in .NET development leads to modular, scalable, and


maintainable codebases, facilitating future enhancements and reducing code churn.

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