Department of Technical Education
Smt. L.V (Govt.) Polytechnic, Hassan
Department of Mechanical Engineering.
1. Team Number -04
DARSHAN .V. (105ME22009)
HEMANTH. (105ME22016)
KUSHAL .KJ. (105ME22022
Topic REPORT ON SMART PARKING
SYSTEM
Table of Content
Introduction
History of Smart Parking System
Tabular column
Background Information
Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusions
Introduction of : Smart Parking
System
Smart Parking Systems are a part of the
broader concept of Smart Cities, aiming
to use technology for efficient urban
management and improved quality of life
for residents.
The sensor data is transmitted to a central
control system using communication
technologies like Wi-Fi, RFID, or
cellular networks.
Sensors are installed in parking spaces to
detect the presence or absence of
vehicles. These sensors can be infrared,
ultrasonic, or camera-based.
A Smart Parking System uses technology
like sensors and communication devices
to manage and optimize parking spaces.
It helps drivers find available spots
efficiently, reduces traffic congestion,
and improves overall parking
management through real-time data
monitoring and analysis.
History of : Smart Parking System
The history of Smart Parking Systems dates back to the
early 20th century when the first parking meters were
introduced in the 1930s. However, the concept of “smart”
parking emerged with technological advancements in the
late 20th century.
- **1990s:** Sensor technologies began to be
incorporated into parking solutions, enabling the
detection of vehicle presence and occupancy.
- **2000s:** RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification)
and camera-based systems gained popularity,
improving the accuracy of parking management.
Mobile apps also started to be used for parking
payment and guidance.
- **2010s:** IoT (Internet of Things) integration
became a key feature, allowing real-time data
collection and analysis. Smart parking apps, using
GPS and cloud technology, emerged for more
efficient parking space utilization.
- **2015 onwards:** Advanced systems integrated AI
and machine learning for predictive analytics, helping
drivers find parking spaces more effectively. Cities
started implementing smart parking solutions to
address urban congestion and optimize parking
resources.
The evolution of Smart Parking Systems continues, driven
by technological innovations aimed at enhancing
convenience, efficiency, and sustainability in urban
parking management.
TABULAR COLUMN
Working principle : Smart Parking
System
The working principle of a Smart Parking System
involves the integration of various technologies to
efficiently manage parking spaces. Here’s a basic
overview:
1. **Sensors:**
- **Presence Sensors:** Deployed in parking
spaces to detect the presence of vehicles.
- **Occupancy Sensors:** Determine whether a
parking space is occupied or vacant.
2. **Communication Infrastructure:**
- **Wireless Networks:** Connect sensors to a
central server or cloud platform, enabling real-time
data transmission.
- **Internet of Things (IoT):** Facilitate
communication and data exchange among different
components of the system.
3. **Data Processing and Storage:**
- **Central Server or Cloud Platform:** Receives,
processes, and stores data from sensors.
- **Data Analytics:** Utilizes algorithms to
analyze historical and real-time data for predicting
parking space availability.
4. **User Interface:**
- **Mobile Apps/Websites:** Provide users with
information about available parking spaces,
navigation assistance, and payment options.
- **Electronic Displays:** Show real-time parking
availability at entry points.
5. **Payment Systems:**
- **Mobile Payment:** Users can pay for parking
through mobile apps or contactless payment
methods.
6. **Automation and Control:**
- **Automated Gates/Barriers:** Controlled based
on parking space availability and user
authentication.
7. **Feedback Mechanism:**
- **Alerts and Notifications:** Users receive
notifications about available spaces, parking time
limits, and payment status.
8. **Integration with Navigation Systems:**
- **GPS Integration:** Helps drivers navigate to
available parking spaces.
9. **Security Measures:**
- **Surveillance Cameras:** Monitor parking
areas for security purposes.
10. **Maintenance and Monitoring:**
- **Remote Monitoring:** Enables system
administrators to monitor the health of sensors and
overall system functionality.
By combining these elements, a Smart Parking
System optimizes parking space utilization, reduces
congestion, and enhances the overall parking
experience for users.
BLOCK DIAGRAM :SMART
PARKING SYSTEM
Methods : Smart Parking System
1. *Sensors
2. Communication Infrastructure
3. Data Processing and Storage
4. User Interface
5. Payment Systems
6. Automation and Control
7. Feedback Mechanism
RESULT SMART PARKING
SYSTEM
Environmental Impact:
Increased Safety and Security
Cost Efficiency
Accessibility
Data-Driven Decision Making
Optimized Parking Space
Utilization:
Time and Fuel Savings
CONCLUSION
Conclusion, Smart Parking
Systems represent a
transformative solution that
addresses the challenges of
urban parking management. By
integrating advanced
technologies such as sensors,
IoT, and data analytics, these
systems optimize parking space
utilization, enhance user
experience, and contribute to
broader urban sustainability
goals.The implementation of
Smart Parking Systems results
in a range of positive outcomes,
including reduced traffic
congestion, time and fuel
savings for drivers, improved
safety and security, and
streamlined revenue collection
for operators. The ability to
provide real-time information
on parking availability through
mobile apps and electronic
displays significantly enhances
user satisfaction and
convenience.
THANK YOU
