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The document discusses the definitions, nature, and scope of Political Science, emphasizing its relationship with society and government. It highlights the importance of understanding political institutions and their functions, as well as the interplay between political science and other disciplines like economics and psychology. The text also critiques the scientific methodology applied to political science and its historical context in relation to the state and governance.
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Save Political science notes _rotated For Later 8.mo. | vate | ae Page No.
re
- nha tia ce Seay oP as idy of
* the word." Fallical. Science’ is. devived train the. Grech
i dt pole’ which means. the cily. stale.
: ee
Definibions - Noluve ond Scope
eee lala Js aidan et od
slobsiit “utselving various. ks alias ugh
egal “system :
toad ae ‘i ohare dos as ee fe i Fs
ocielyi§__above _humani! y.09. below human
ne inthe nee aA wwolleLta=
tte Tie in society ox who has no_need b hei _ © On one -hand—Bluntschli. Goxris_ond_other believe thak
Ae Eee Te ee eee beat PS 5 The ape oak lbcal Seance is nected the stud
Tales ac : _— nme +4 ofthe Ce alin bud three are some othex pallial
7 — at :
fg ee nan i cil cold. | ol te : aha lal
y-natuce_h nd_Getfell oxe_of opinion that eel
— Se ay aie Talal. science includes lucy of badh the chads ond —
“OT sorts letd ol - to live in the foxecd Ot ae closely study Pollial Since mecamaz to boo
eee flim jell fe Ssilenely phe differs heioenthe-slsle—ood the Gnenmsat the
——_t “feel Toney “and ge—ef ont —tonnal be sepacked from thal of ot
|@ Mon desiees to live int soci e cy under hich Gauecament thee
i cciy- ool only by luce bel | Theol s_on-aen
by samplasinn alta _betayse—isthoul-a ony ep na gis iF a prilizal bape Hopeefenctins Sesto e —
octety he is quiet unable to_xeach his 4 the —ismaginaxy_ond the Gavenmeat that give:
a te a
cometime
Ms Ti a palin ene taf
[ ca ‘ag Iya Ascodatons_ond_foetthaians
needed in i fo daw life ay =
(© _Ciilmation ond culfure cannot _onoke _pungeesswahere | OPolifical Science Studies the assaciahians and. Joa lalion.
Ez | human life is_unsafe and insecut chs safely. of. 2. | fo Ds-Gosnexdedinifian it io
| and the security of human life is possible —only in [of the origin andthe nalure of Re alae ail
‘ Ll ate. So_mon_slands_in_uxgeat eed Ton other o_inqury into nabue
arthy will |_end_foxms pall ical_incbitubin third
i pagoul ae re of mnt This is x i aes dion thes aoe ops il
cen hy? esti Gave political et clap
: 5 cod the state I Jo cimple tosds ° oe chudy in ‘Paltiml Sience the exyib
| f | and th ses mest _ot “the tate and many athe:
+ Is. Political Science | palifical instifidinns an ciodi
_ ceed fee oat mang ‘ys et Tadlitubinns In a sauake
[a Study of Stole ond Gavexoment ~ i | oe in o society, and the instidudin
i "OTH deals with” the naluce_and_foxmalion fthe | | funds oui me-_ceplenlls al) of them
tales and the Gdveentnect trics_to_understand } Bi AbterBedtooe] conteols
various forms and function of Government. tMl is the eludy of the stale io. the post pre
J Jofernahanal “Problems
ond, fuluce of political fundians axganisal
the meoniag of word lilies. instifubions . In ‘other soneds Ps attempts
Se oo a tse doy Os Book S11 The ceming “tod The asain aaburt of fe
ed ely tales only bud deole ath the — 1 dele th 31s pyoyess and _devdaom
ee aes ‘Uk also thaws o-chade of ligt a ifs_ongt
is cl othr fey The spe —— lal ond the Mvealing atTh oth
°S includes ic
the paltical slidy of mon-also.._______slates _ood_infesoalianal exguninotion The shady
: therwise the study of PS. xemains incomplete. — 2. of Bliliea) Science alse..it bis teaxical
xman—Hellee has Inid_shress on this point iQ -______Sunvey of the osigin. of the slate exchiion
velia of © Ts etope is not secluded to the shady of the past
jal Science. he clotes :
ray be Guid thot the chosader_of Political —____and_the paeseat alone but i} diverts the fuburoe
i tls parts is determined by its p course of the deuelapment 2f the stale Ue gues
pte ith i ipa politi
fence “in.
“TGame cher definilions ef Biittinal Gcience
[Paul Janel =~ Paliical Science is the part af social
f cence which _tveals of the foundations of the
e inciples of Government
id: ortenedVeaith the alahe—enden
uodetslond apd tompaehend the lage ini
L essentic variaus fare, manifestations
look. Ei f
———| improving political _onganisladian..ondl_acfivile aie i Political Analysis
z it of hosing condiionsond_choaging thal | :
___fandards.— = = —WGetel _alales that * Lis shady io the post, —
_ eee a 3ited
pegged fa cpl engantion. ——} ses ep emit it
Tt o beact oie el og
18 Ieed joy ial ce ¥s_jconeened with [pail = i
ji i fr 1 Bisley ts fsat_ingasne
(ated ra {ie Vital event exp lem Tope
[ndildlism. Democracy efe han" ceruci; the
® leave = =H ico) Science deals samt he aa in “Ty and Hoaism. in Gseraay —
= “Plidical iia) — : <=
——sliscipline the pul of the shaping of 18) Polifical Scene And_Ecanpmnies —
~eeee Aap — et atin aie ek he =
{ ' [called Eeonnmits. 0s. aliticn) Emnonny by the Gucela
“1 Rlolicnship of ofhes Seienesith Wilda seen f i id
evenue. for the slate: =
foto Paid Paliical_ceienee and Hiskecy
to_human_cacick
to some:
-polilzal_scientiels and ecaoamist—
slog —
nd_—distrthudinn af wealth ome
ot delermined by the oe comm t
(et of.” ‘the qaveenm
Linthe Hollsaing-ens [WO Biliol “cadercooadd ieee
fence hat no feuit: economic. ondi cond the sm ite ° i
is t L oles _is oot pi ible saithas wit the assistance. of.
ram a a se taco oadey aes light taken
wing thal * His pa ics on sxe study isladi i je
tah long Ho. pap unenty —and_exchonge pnblem :
oxy ‘not merely xeconds_evenlsbut_analys: ef aence of Economics? an Political Scjence
Peas ond oils a denies avalos P51 am
Rlteal Sdence uses the hisfoncal focls le +it does not mean that there ise io. intimics
____brhween both the a In 20° pm
of BS and cones mone_cleae than. y oth
“some fo haowo
influenced the political
pa at
bit lon hed
affairs In ancen|_times
Hheanh. 1 Hucding ln
doping the gl of Bémack “the Germans
i i pa aa euled them Tende-in | Sell Teh cal ®
ee con be sucessful oly (OTo this inay ofianal money utll nat go te toxin
English “came_to i i econeticantils_turoty and clog
odin as foods but alee on ode ins i = be, ao tracy Tr gieynment_acd
— cone [the difference beluneen labour andthe empl
—__| ond. tots in aly come, TE te gece fan i gals
bring due {fo cestain__tinnomic_couses re i palcy puivale properly ond” capital toil
cote inal ae is afferent en that’ of copitalite count
econol pur econami (Othe notionalization policy of —particulac_c uty af 1s
and wonts fo captuze our math [the economy of fhe county The qaieznmenit adpals
“Wathis ed) to thdin=thina Conflict The nook, | van i
couse of Fixst Gre ! tokes various sheps_ fox incxcasing_pisnd. lien Atles.
which influenced i Imast all the | parlifiad in it, Todi nmefit chalked avi
countries of the world many-plans_ood_tank many impoxtoat_steps_in
flee Second World Woe most of the tlesheen watiout’ fed fields
Evang acct L Phy te economix_| ©. sett
SS is_the sicason. wtign_palicies cop arious measures “fi inexesing the agelies
~peee_mpuch influenced ete fe
“pos a lin on a
poesia some sunk world a.
fo -aperalive foxming fox incarasing the educa
i toxise.,
od_inslalfedl many plan
calce And Bach they th deals ih the pele gel of
the_scieace__of — Poyehe . dealing. x is_feelings. and toi. haviour Se 7
haviour_af man. According {o_ al admissible fo study human _paychales
eae a sha sn tin) etl ad a ea?
Sb E cat thee (fossa liber a _qoveznmneal peo lava aid
i fo brioggig about —adical_tfanms it hes —
7 ic ian Ato
7m : x Fuad aod in. TE geatenteat gon ignoxeel the claims—of_pub c
1 groups _te explain the ies epinian and if the ~ claim_af public pinion is
gaps ond —pltemels, te explain the motives op20 a8 2p
ng, : os. Politic e deals. is eibilih £ the cub-bycak
with “the political side of human life cannot, — hi lation 389 Russinn Resalubion
Jog ignore the claims of psychological effi cic —baoke because the Government of these sound
i z ~~ ingexed the opinian of public
f Ws Political Science A Science CA gumentt with 2 agriat!)
ene fet SO TSE TY acai The stole Rrganendsogainel Safin af @allical Science. ——
cacits 1® ilees uefuse to treat Political Science i
D August Coonte_. fails tos ise. entific
hatactex of Political Science ands not xcady fo
[ 1a a? iene 2 c iclitian: ie
| “the claim of " Politics" toh i bi
Ze : a f = There. is consensus of opinion m st:
13: | tots methad _-painciplea—aqd_canelusipo—
= hould attempts 4 ot lock Hoult) ef o development
—of_goutinment have. =f locks element which constilules 9 basis af —
_—_— wrates—and fai ~pececisin :
(@Several marexn cities tsho_axe_not willing te xccogoi
yue_tKot the
g-
ling pelifical. serial ood —— | the stientific_characlex_of P.s_
ag Re shag ———T princes at BS ane eck aboolule ant sbessalSEH re ieee ean ae Ce ee
hereis no consensus of opinio among -espet Top and jtlassffied "The classification af tacks,
ars ‘eligi ond fone app th taking of. gh) de jd, upon the
ie alee riclly ohsaue the x¢lolfoQ {ond ioethad al’ modean tea
of cause. ond effect So it can be said that if is | 2s _dots oot hove the absolufe and universal
nol necessouy—thai_same—condiffan_and cérumfstn| Jays af ashanti ees ame
4 ring — Seatac to-date “in “alia Sinie ns fle sae teue
+—ot the some time cfr difleseat tienes — I 8 The next object soos waited —anainst Hit arieatifie.
© The sialic method. of ahsertinn. and experimentalin. tiple al political scene {Wok thee icon cons
| are col i Lo Palit Fence i inion. iE : to ifs method ,pxind
thst ella Elon a-nation
[plays a decisive cole. i adural_anel physinlscience | is dynamic sludy nf -a-_leulig. ukjok
Othe “nest objeclion waised against_Seentisen | akg aa slay a ais fing burma
Pat Bs “is that cxadocts aod @abasldnes. of 1 pH = ie
Physice ond chemisty axe absent in P —— lO The +. seit ino gat |_ogaind of Palifical
x 2 _ | fence is thot like oy ital science and natural
)_Pegumints wlth Scientiom ef Palizal Science Iara ee teri ‘the theory of
E | couse ond effect Iris dau tha! BS dacs hat
Lshrictly observe the theory of causenand_ eect —
i luntschli and I i i i lid
—Tellinch —aive_nol_satist ied with -
. BER e
arguments given incident "has tts aon. “rouse ond _tffect: E
-|—ogainst the. se of ®. if I
@ tallsendoxfl iacerlce decl_th.
t
laden of palilite + | Stale
cience to be wanked osia-science : "with th, iE |
|__enoxmous wath af-toavaledge itis impossible | lO Political Srience. deak waith the ctate the highest
fo deny the sum total of olf’ the eyperiehce |_of all human assaciais
ition: |
+ - ;
a thpameg pal footage sepecting, ithe slate” may | [8 the mddexn term. "-clate® has been dexived. fan
he brought togethe: i | the tnord “stofus TH sans Alitole Machi
bc bought dogether
@ Aristotle Bodin Hobbes Montesquieu. Coxnupall
collective title af | Il
i favell’
: Se = - in isa in his hoot ‘The Printe’ in 16" century —
Dp Gawnes zelaling to_o_purlicular subjed¢ 1 “ln the “couse of sfme the word be -
——|—acquefed.by a..systematie cbsewadion experience ay | popular “and " arqueied Hi
Seas da Glgh Uae ete cacadtanled “at ena ; cec j Detinibion ion
of of_slale.
— stale of -animals_os bi
a
noses he called modan glale ox cant »
ial fet ac
i tant :
the stale This dats pol_mean
certain oumber
if then
on there he o st
well governed”
“to
ingle Fomil -
oat be ceoler mound
but the state aaa io.
ome_f¢ nih Prof Plato fixed the
e050
Teo dither shouthbe_oeiber foo
oa lage i should be large eoaugh
fir suttiat ood! small sonugh ta be
thes th:
_-o_famil
tote Xe
7 oi F
i - | ond direct _demaczacy una popular_in the Givecce
—___ 1 © Populatic ee [The ate ed to go to the Assembly Hall and —
(© Fiked Texxilory oa | pose the lows ‘Inthe popu = i
© Government ~ ae. Td d_nol funchian So Aristotle 34
© sexersaly [
fa Fopulation
= ae ee Sree tea et fa han
ina =
Da Pld oe oa ete
piece of _ peel eo
o_sdode A inns peat haste
a_ corset tubs
cal bic, te thechesanteis_essentia \
theix oxens ha:
this cannot bh
Assatiotions mar nationa
nd_king all
combined into” on
Ti Te Divine Orig om? af tk mast!
0) One cain shecame the el Pimeny aciocialiaa 4
et-sne- time but one connaf-hemmethe-membex
easnest wp orters among the oxy church Father:
caf man} Solos “the soit Hine = it E
“Bolas en epee the pembes of mn tbpt- one
The teaching of the old Testament and _th chuach
association = af
Fath afoundly
io the tant:
member fate. ot some fim: W) The frctestont Pfosmation qave_impefus 4 it
E) Defintde T. is essential fax the! shik bad Divine dhenxyancl_ta the elated dachrine of
forthe a: fa. passive. ie
We Macelade can extehh without the fixed’ téxaftory author!
Fenske —sequsfet fied —femilory_fox 8
sxitante
pee a PE sa
fox individual fihexty and te upestenacy_of individual
conscience Divine Oxigio Thi t_and mare
*Assincatfon “da not have dived terintony they con_|
bold thts meeting onyohere they toant j
fook the foxm af the 4h sy of Dh Righls_of kings
The Divine Righls of kin
Vn hic west “malled The laps ab A
Tomes I gives clear exposition of thi i
eset
of The”
claims that the ling has devived his authos
ake. |
Nixectly fromthe Gad So he is ohave the people os.
worl ds obove the low
[al The: Theany Oh Divine\ Oligo
abject to & 7m -and_hi
conscience lore. H
a) This isthe. oldest» theasy cteninge the pilmary
origin of the! states: ‘Be ding. to it sthe “stole
1b) Hei
thiigaltan the bp dan. hea. ial
z ‘established » anc giueened” hy Gad hiniselt o:
ta the people God ee goutrty the pe
Ff oy ST TST STS
suptihumdn Panel ‘mai rule “the state | mabe Jaws + Loi “The king fs
dats inane thxaugh ‘some-muleriuaho i sutr -eveny person. having pountr aver life span and
Sucka obnbe death
Ai is Inaidncios thenoxalie : Fen if the bing be wicked the subject hs 2 vig
f tigi _oke_th "dhbccondis tan " clan chel_og cl
tals as ailac dhe lak a fond found | ‘i himself fox the Ling Ginds's
universally among early ninals The earlict rulers chansen va:-
the perfect justice
posi
fs_no:
ois the ‘man of word’ tle alto_slalee! nd_necessaxy—instiudion for developmeat_of force
thal “tobe hoppy is to bhegaad" = of individual
Biel Atal “tig cu moy_ aie B He oslo stated. thal Stade sheald be: nif hinge
e_physics biology -2eslny ele jp —| angen he_selfsufficient and smell
pieced —concfifulion. He sural 2 ptnouah fe el gautene
/-mexe—than_!60 ons i ade the difference belweenmaster and slaves
4 ical eg snes nme nepal seaplane
i
yh tess picizastength_ssereeoled_mal a
5 + Individiod be moxe—physical_strength.and_leas___;
eet lasing
Hapallests= Th pobolal couse of Bea
Collection Candi
mental_strengfh_twerecalled_sloues {
~The He said “that Jd_be considleced —_*
{—and_mayfers—and—the Roman poopleshould be — :
considereol_o1_slaves
; a oad |W Clossifi alin of Gavtxentieat is
om iP ftiaks Taal 4
rabishin <0! He iclas ‘fed simontenl, afshon hes iach ==)
ad gf ogikmak—| A @Areanding. ff the-namber af pason-lohoka———.
lows in the sociely cause ign peut ich governement it diecles.
Respect fax Trodifion aj. 4 feladive, -Execuli iedaty
epee ledge, af waised wal 6 belles tan_the | eee
customaryaotomeee|
ft=O
Lo
aE
|+ Through —impasilionaf this two |
tite or di vigid and~alis: libexo)
ae i cout as fhe busta. ox. -the \festthadonn
lly iat ol Tne f
“ot benefit eit
J
f. diverts =ctates eptens 7
forthe ecidweali intecnatizoa| lost
is onthe louie =
L a Ceotic
L from hit work +
Laiesnee
[= Lorena
© Theo tendury inas tnnan fe sdoting xevnlub
rise nf priest ond the - ‘elimination of “th.
“fapable -poroer
ot Thomaa Mqulaad —pioncex_dhinkex “af —achalasli -eod—
“ok “Gendtiumn D Tu iba,
adminis shell th fia 1 form,
the theaey of schalalic He difined Hare princi
= OTe harmonise) the zrasaandaevaladinn
(To sccallect all) the pricvtple ab chusch”
© Padioniad_Pagam Philaiaphy :
ita spplical ion the,
dad af ¢t- Thomas ” Aquinas
iowa wk__.Summa Theale
oka. — E ct-Thomea Sigua
* deficitedtion obs 2 He defined a?
lly malls hadstar caret if eomnnrieunity > -
a should he” hip Fithbe’ hee! frei sheliexéd that i Resatliag
univertal-\sinimutohle tind naducal =[|
adox_ahd—Seandal__ ve
inelly human_instifulions and. the
ots edeman must é[eich athe pedis at Dpematy
slave
Bit}
A) Shavit
Taw
shavic
means “jhe asa
+4
and the
© fair ow
= 5 dail
which
@® Hazon ov acts exe strictly forbs.
uh = 90 th
Tec to not todo,
Tin -o¥ the things about
x=Grifliga) Evolution —
pig aus
shy —maty_—thinl
Le
| ienpactance te Lab
| connat_al
Anders:
|+ Conclusion
Than Gipson enitined ti
ee
0 -era. nude
reed p- Toda gal independence 115 Aquat —
pe an pe ant ea
|_by Raskin “este
rank ee a aa ee
—|@Tr__throxy- ate Ie more___$ > __|
= eee eifet chet ashes? =
.
bal ina. he ioasal
[ede 's “Tag ga
The Vedes, “The Geeta the Brble _
Ollix implant cacads inchade. lly Expextmen?
[ait talk a
sulin Hind gta
lea_Ethical |
ache
Accomding to. Prof @4_Comoin ‘Tam!
Contribution
~Linally one
fc
s. —that." keel
Se tech oe
(Alon =vialénce)
7. Conceplof Ahimsa
tof Bae
ds
which fights uncandg
tated
ny.
qualifie
Bute say thot “T da helicve « Phod =ther
\ violence ands cauaedien —‘h
Invention _sctth et ebay
“Te Dadhzine { Satyagerohclaseratc
Ce=0}
| Dedien