Course Name : History of the Emergence of Independent of Bangladesh
Course Name : History of the Emergence of Independent of Bangladesh
ASSIGNMENT ON
Religiouse Tolerance in Bangladesh
Submitted by :
Name : Md. Selim Rana
Intake : 55
Sec : 8
Roll : 20255103304
Department : CSE
Submitted to:
Name : Afroza Akter
University : Bangladesh University
of Business and
Technology (BUBT)
Submission date : 25/01/0225
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Religiouse Tolerance Introduction : Religious tolerance means respecting
the religion of others, showing respect, practicing one's own religion together and not
hindering the practice of another's religion. Through religious tolerance, peace in the
society is maintained and it is possible to build a better society. We all should respect
our own and other religions.
It is the duty of all of us to observe our own religion as well as to show respect to the
religious beliefs and practices of others. By developing a respectful attitude towards
each other, it is possible to establish a prosperous, prosperous and peaceful society.
An example of religious tolerance :
Religious tolerance is a quality where people respect different religions and beliefs and
coexist peacefully. It plays an important role in maintaining unity, equality and human
values in the society. Below are some examples of religious tolerance:
Communal Coexistence in India:
India is a multi-religious country, where Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists
and other religions live together. Various festivals like Eid, Diwali, Christmas etc are
celebrated together.
Indonesia's five-point policy:
Although Indonesia is a Muslim-majority country, religious tolerance is promoted
through the five-point policy. They show equal respect to all religions.
Puja and Eid celebration in Bangladesh:
The example of Hindus celebrating Durga Puja and Muslims Eid together in Bangladesh
is a symbol of religious tolerance. People of different religions participate in these
festivals.
United Nations Peace Efforts:
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The United Nations conducts various activities to promote religious tolerance
worldwide. They organize dialogue between different countries to reduce religious
conflicts.
Millet System of Ottoman Empire:
In the Ottoman Empire, people of different religions were given the freedom to practice
their own religion.
This policy is an excellent example of religious tolerance. These examples teach us that
religious tolerance not only promotes peace but also contributes to a healthy society.
Situation of Religious Tolerance in Bangladesh :
Although Bangladesh is a secular state, the situation of religious tolerance here has
faced challenges at various times. Although the country's social system has historically
seen peaceful coexistence between the majority of Muslims and the minorities of
Hindus, Buddhists, Christians and other religions, there are occasional incidents of
communal tension, violence and discrimination.
Positive Aspects of Religious Tolerance:
Historical Harmony:
Mutual cooperation and participation is seen in various religious festivals like Eid,
Durga Puja, Christmas etc. in Bangladesh. They are an example of tolerance.
Government Initiatives:
To maintain religious coexistence, the government takes various initiatives aimed at
promoting "harmony and tolerance", such as enacting laws and organizing inter-
religious dialogue.
Cultural Unity:
The contribution of religious minorities to the various cultures of the country is
important and there is a tradition of respecting them.
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Challenges:
Communal violence:
Attacks, vandalism and land grabbing on Hindu, Buddhist, Christian and tribal
communities are frequent, threatening religious tolerance.
Hate speech:
There is a growing trend of spreading hate propaganda and false information on social
media to create tension.
Lack of law enforcement:
Prosecution and redress of communal crimes are often slow, often depriving victims of
justice.
Political influence:
Sometimes religion is used for political purposes to create divisions.
Potential for improvement:
Strong law enforcement and speedy justice to ensure the safety of religious minorities.
Promoting the practice of religious harmony through education and awareness
activities. To inculcate mutual respect and empathy among people with active role of
religious leaders.
Overall, Bangladeshi society has a mixed picture of religious tolerance. Despite the
various challenges, long cultural traditions and the sincerity of the people create the
potential to improve the situation.
Situation of Religious Tolerance in other Country's :
The situation of religious tolerance varies from country to country, and depends on the
social, political, historical and cultural context. Below are the general conditions in
some regions:
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1. Europe Religious Freedom:
Most European countries respect religious freedom.
Challenges:
In some cases, the religious practices of migrants cause tension. For example, Islam
debates the permissibility of religious symbols such as the hijab or the minaret.
EU Policy:
Overall emphasizes the principle of religious tolerance and pluralism.
2. middle east Islamic Dominance:
Most countries are Muslim majority and governed by Sharia law.
Status of Religious Minorities:
Religious minorities face discrimination in some countries.
Recent developments:
Interfaith dialogue is increasing in some regions, such as in the United Arab Emirates
and Saudi Arabia.
3. South Asia India:
A multi-religious country, but religious conflicts have increased in recent years.
Bangladesh:
Although a Muslim-majority country, religious minorities generally coexist peacefully.
However, there are instances of some violent incidents.
Pakistan:
Discrimination and violence against religious minorities is relatively high.
4. America United States:
Religious freedom is protected in the Constitution. But in recent times, the number of
hate incidents against Muslims and Jews has increased.
Latin America:
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predominantly Catholic majority, but relatively good standards of religious tolerance.
5. Africa North Africa:
Islamic religion dominates, but religious minorities remain under pressure in some
countries.
Sub-Saharan Africa:
Coexistence between Christians and Muslims is generally good, but there is violence in
some areas.
6. East Asia China:
No state religion, but the government imposes strict controls on religious organizations.
The status of Uighur Muslims is an important issue.
Japan and South Korea:
There is religious freedom and tolerance is relatively good.
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