METHOD OF SUPERPOSITION cannot be analyzed using
statics, or equations of
Limitation: Not applicable for
equilibrium only.
non-prismatic beams.
METHODS:
Situation 1: What are the
rotations for each support? 1. Three Moment Equation
2. Slope Deflection Method
3. Moment Distribution
Method
THREE MOMENT EQUATION
General Formula:
Situation 2: What is the
rotation and deflection at the
free end?
Situation 3: What is the
rotation at the right support
and the deflection at the
midspan?
Situation 4: What is the
magnitude and location of the
maximum deflection from
support C?
INDETERMINATE STRUCTURES
Statically Indeterminate
Structures. Structures that
PHINMA UNIVERSITY OF PANGASINAN
Prepared by: ENGR. ROBERT V. MANAOIS JR., RMP
FIXED END MOMENTS (FEM)
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION METHOD
Bending Stiffness, K
4𝐸𝐼
K =
𝐿
Distribution Factor, DF
𝐾
DF =
∑𝐾
Modified K,
The final moment at that end is
zero for continuous beams with
hinge or roller ends. The
moment distribution will
become easier if we multiply
the beam stiffness K of the
span containing that support
by ¾, eliminating any further
distribution of moment on that
support. This is not
applicable for fixed-end
support.
4𝐸𝐼 3
𝐾= 𝑥
𝐿 4
Note:
For fixed end; DF = 0
For hinged or roller end; DF =
1
PHINMA UNIVERSITY OF PANGASINAN
Prepared by: ENGR. ROBERT V. MANAOIS JR., RMP
SAMPLE PROBLEM:
Situation 1: Determine the
reactions at A and B, then draw
the shear and moment diagram for
the beam. EI is constant.
Situation 2: Determine the
moments at A, B, and C, then draw
the moment diagram for the beam.
Situation 3: Determine the
moments at the fixed support A and
joint D and then draw the moment
diagram for the frame. Assume B
is pinned.
PHINMA UNIVERSITY OF PANGASINAN
Prepared by: ENGR. ROBERT V. MANAOIS JR., RMP