Feb 2024 23EECC302 / 23EEIC312

SRN (o2|EE22BEC HO 4
V Semester B. E. Examination
(Common to E&C/E&C-II(Industry Integrated))
Communication System (23EECC302 / 23EEJIC312)
Duration: 3 hours Max. Marks: 100

Note: i) Answer any TWO fullquestions from UNIT-I, any TWO full questions from UNIT-11
and any ONE fullquestion from UNIT-JlI.
ii)Assume suitable data if necessary with justification

UNIT-I
Explain the square law demodulation for AM with neat diagram, highlighting on
time domain expression, frequency domain expression and spectrum (10marks)
b An AM signal has a peak unmodulated carrier voltage, Ac=120 V, a load
resistance RË-75 2, and a modulation index u=0.6. Determine the following:
(i) The carrier power
(ii) The total side band power
(iiü) The total power of modulated signal
(iv) Sketch the AM power spectrum
a Determine the analog modulation technique optimized for transmitting audio (10marks)
signals over long distance with emphasis on frequency stability and
control. Explain the chosen modulation technique, deviation
highlighting
characteristics through relevant expressions and elucidate its operational itsprocess
key
using a block diagram
b
t
(10marks)
Using message signal m(t) = obiain the expression for AM, when the
percentage modulation are: (i) 50% (ii) 100% (ii) 150% and
modulated wave-forms also sketch
3 Illustrate the interplay between the (10marks)
continuous signal from its discretesampling rate and precision of
reconstructing a
theorem essential to understand this samples. Identify and expound upon the
decrease in the sampling rate influenceconnection, detailing how an increase or
signal and potential for aliasing both the faithfulness of
reconstructed
Write short note on: y PAM (/i) TDM (10marks)
UNIT-II (10marks)
Elaborate on the significance of eye-pattern in ks)
system context of digital communication
t For the binary sequence
11001100 draw the following line code patterns:
Uni-polar NRZ ( Uni-polar (10marks)
5 Z (ii) Polar RZ
Determine the approximate modulation method to(Manchester Coding
granular noise and also elucidate the mitigate slope overload and (10marks)
APCM system usea concept using relevant block diagram
uniform
the system is 50 Mbits / quantizer followed by 7 bit encoder. The bit rate of (10marks)
(i)What is the message second.
bandwidth for which the system operates
(ii) Determine the output
signal to
modulating wave of frequency 1MHzquantization
satisfactorily?
noise ratio when a
is applied to the input sinusoidal
6 (10marks)
Describe companding and its types with (06mar
relevant diagram
(10marks)
Page 1 (08ma
Pag
the relative s1ZE -
shown in figure
logiccascade
 b. Ine signal g(t) = 2 cos(2000) - 4sin(4000) is quantized by rounding ol,
usng 12 bitquantizer. what is the ms quantization error and quantization SNR? (10marks)
UNIT-III
7 a. Explain (i)Coherent digital modulation techniques
(ii) Non-coherent digital modulation techniques (10marks)
b. A Dinary data is transmitted using ASK over a AWGN channel at a rate
2.4 MBPS. The carrier amplitude at the receiver is ImV. Noise power spectral
density, N/2 = 10w/Hz. Find the average probability of error if the detection is
(a) Coherent (b) Non-coherent,. Take erfc(5) = 3x10
(10marks)
8 Derive probability of error for coherent BPSK modulation with the neat block
diagram of transmitter and receiver. (10marks)
A binary FSK system transmits data at a rate of 2 MBPS over an AWGN channel.
The noise is zero mean with power spectral density NJ2 = 100 w/Hz. The
amplitude of received signal in the absence of noise is lv. Determine the
average probability of error for coherent detection of BPSK.
Take erfc(2.5) = 0.00041.
(10marks)

Page 2
 19EECC301/22EEIC311
Feb 2024
SRN (O|2|fc22BEC4o4
VSemester B.E. Examination
(Common to E&C/E&C-II(Industry Integrated))
CMOS VLSI Circuits (19EECC301 / 22EEIC311)
Max. Marks: 100
Duration: 3 hours
TWO full questions from UNTT-)
Note: i) Answer any TWOful questions from UNIT-1, any
and any ONE full question from UNIT-llI.
ii)Assume suitable data if necessary with justification
UNIT-I
Extraction", Why is full custom flow
1 a. What do you mean by the term "Parasitic (06rmarks)
not practical for large design?
reference in design of astandard cell
b A symmetrical CMOS inverter is used as a
cell that meets same
library. Design a complexX CMOS logic OAI-321 (06marks)
performance criteria as that of reference inverter.
diffusion with neat
C. Discuss the procedural steps inphoto lithography for forming photo resist? (08marks)
diagram. What is difference between positive and negative
(06marks)
2 a. Discuss the power dissipation components of CMOS inverter.
logic gate
Estimate the charging anddischarging time constant for complex
logic. Also, annotate the
using fully CMOS
Y =(A+B) + C(D+E) implemented (06marks)
diffusion capacitance at all nodes.
of tox = 9.5mm. The particle
Consider a process that has an oxide thickness
220 cm/V-sec An nFETand
mobility are given by U, = 540 cm'/ V-sec, u, =
Both have gate voltage of V,
pFET are made, both with W= 12um, L=0.35um. V,, = -0.74V.
=3.3V. While the threshold voltage are Vh =0.65V and
transistors.
. Find the values of Ro and R, for the two
nFET of same size, but increase width of
fi. Suppose that we want to keep the (08marks)
width of the pFET.
pFET to the point where Rp =0.8 R,. Find the required
fabrication of CMOS inverter in
X Depict the different process steps involved in (10marks)
twin-tub process, with neat diagram.
voltage varies?
I. Discuss how threshold voltage is effected when bulk (10marks)
HDiscuss the CZ process of silicon growing.
UNIT-II
(06marks)
4 La. Implement an AOI-121 gate using C'MOS, explain its working.
output expression OUT,
For acircuit shown below in figure 4.b,evaluate the
and implement its CPL equivalent.
VDD

Figure 4.b (06marks)

to find
logic cascade shown in figure 4.c below, Use logical effort
Consider the
minimize delay through the chain
for the
each stage needeed to (08marks)
the relative size of Assume symmetric gates with r = 3.25
below.
logic cascade shown in figure Page 2
s)
 Figure 4.c

Discuss the phenomenon of Latch-Up (06marks)

Consider the logic chain of co-processor shown in figure 5.b below. The input at
Ais switched from 1to 0. Find the expression for the delay through the chain
Using appropriate procedure. Also choose appropriate inputs at other gates to
ensure switching across the entire chain.
m2
A
10 Cin

Figure 5.b
(06marks)
Design aCMOS logic circuit with stick diagram layout for F-(A+B(C+DE) and
optimize the ordering of poly gates in layout by using appropriate method. (08marks)
6 a.
Derive time delay equation for the inverter cascade for driving large capacitance.
(10marks)
b Draw the layout ofa CMOS NOR2 having W/L ratio for pMOS amd nMOS as
4À /2Àand 9À /2¦ respectively. Use standard lambda based design rule.
(10marks)
UNIT-III
7 Illustrate the flip-flop min delay constraint with appropriate waveform and - rkè
equations.
(10marks)
Explain the variations and design improvement in conventional CMOS latch.
(10marks)
8 a. Discuss the working of standard CMOS flip-flop using transmission gate.
b. Illustrate the global clock generation and distribution with neat diagram. (10marks)
(10marks)
 I5EMAB302
February 2024
VSemester B.E. Examinations
Lateral Entry Common toEC/EE/BM/I
Linear Algebraand Statistics (15EMAB302) Max. Marks: 100
Duration: 3hours UNIT-I1
TWO full questlons from
Note: i) Answer any TWO full qestions from UNIT-, any
Und any ONE full question fromUNTT-I.
justification
ii) Assume suitableduta, ifnecessary, with
UNIT-I

Find the rank of the matrix

2 3
|2 3 2 0
A (06 marks)
3 4

A, B, Cwhere
Express Mas the lincar combination of the vectors
(07 marks)

pivot
consistency of the following system of cquationsand identify frec and
Test the +5x,+3x,= 12
clements x +x, +2 x,+ X,=5; 2x,+3 x,- x, -2x,=2; 4 x, (07 marks)

determine whether or not the set

2 For the following set of vectors scalars. (06 marks)
a
If not ,find the
S=t'-t+1,2 t'+5,2t+3islinearly independent.
elimination method
b Solve the equations by using Gauss (07 marks)
x+y+z=9;2x+5y+72=52;2x+y - z=0
vector Y be in the span V, ,V,, V, where
For what values of scalar k, willthe
3

(07 marks)
basis for R',
3 a Determine if theset of vectors will be a (10 marks)
v,=1, -1,1), v, =(0,1,2), v,=(3,0,1).
b 2 0 0] diagonal.
matrix P such that p'AP is
For the matrix A=1 2 1 find a (10marks)
|-1 0 1
UNIT-II
related by arelation of
4 j Ifvelocity V(km/h) and resistance R(kg/ton) are
least squares with the following
R=a+bV+cV' find a, bandc bythe method of
table 40 50
10 20 30
21 30 (06 marks)
10 15
R
items is selected
4 are defective. A sample of 3
Abox contains 12 items of which Find the
the box. Let X denote the number of defective items in the sample. of X. (07 marks)
from themean andstandard deviation
probability distribution of X. Determinc in a factory. The
machines A, B,C produce 50%,30% and 20% of the itemsrespectively. Ifa
Three machines are 3, 4 and 5
percentage of defective outputs of these (07 marks)
probability that it is from machine B?
selected item is defective, what is the Page I
Scrutinizer Sigpalure:
(oursc Teacher Sipnature
 Ihe probability density tunction ofavariable XiN
|3k (06 marks)
ind (i) plx>2) Hhpl35x<6)
Findthe cocieient of' correlationand the line of regression of x ony o
tollowing data (
(07 marks)
14|16 15
verapeand standard deviation of
Inan examination taken by500 candidates, the normal distribution, hoW
marks obtained are 40% and 10% respeetively, Assuming (07 rmarks)
many havescored above 60 %? tube is a continuous
0 a. Suppose that litetime in hours ofa certain part of aradio
100 ,X2 100
x
random variable Xwith p.d.fgiven by /(x= 0,elsew here
thrce tubcs in agiven radio set will have to
What is theprobability that all of such (06 marks)
be replaced during the first I50 hours of operation?
b. Fit a Poisson distribution for the set of observations
x0 1234 (07 marks)
f122 60 15 2 1
distribution with the probability function
A random variable X has an exponential
|4e,forx>0
given by 0,forxs0 (07 marks)
deviation.
than 6? Find mean and standard
What is the probability that x is more UNIT-III
following table
a. Ajoint probability distribution is given by the 4
y-3 2

0.1 0.2 0.2

3 0.3 0.I 0.1
evaluate COV(X, Y) and p(X,Y). (12 marks)
Find marginaldistributions of X and Y. Also
random variables X and Y is given by
o. The joint probability density function of
Are the random variables
- o0<X<00, - 0<y<0.
x<0, ys0? (08 marks)
stochastically independent? What is the joint probability that (06 marks)
a List the properties of Gaussian process.
constants and A
b. Considerarandom process X(t)= Acoswt+0), where w and are
interval (-a, a). Find M, and
is arandom variable uniformly distributed in the
(07 marks)
R(,.).
variable
C. Consider arandom process X()=Acos(2nft)+0) where is a random
uniformly distributed over the interval (-7.n). Determine the power spectral density
(07 marks)
S,f and average power of X\t).

Page 2

(ourse lecher Sirnature: Scrutinizer Signature:

 KLEbnotoC.
Unlvers |ty Dr. M.S. SheshgiriCollege of Engineering &Technology
Department of Engineering Science and Humanities (Maths Section)
Fifth semester B.E. Program 2023-24
Belagavi Campus

Course:Linoar Algebra and Course Code: 15EMAB302

Total Duration (H:M): 1hr 15Statistics(EC/EE/BM) Maximum Marks:40 Date: 28-12-2023
Note :Answer any two mins Staff Incharge : JBV
full questions
Q.
No. Marks
Questions

he growth of bacteria(y) in acommunity after xhours is given in the following table

Hours(x) 2 3 4 6
6
Bacteria(y)| 32 47 65 92 132 190 275
Find the best values of a and b in the formula y=ab'.

JTwOcards are selected at random from 10 cards numbered 1 to 10. Find the probability pthat
the sum is odd. If (i) the two cards are drawn together (ii)) the two cards are drawn from one 7
after the other without replacement (ii) The two cards are drawn one after the other with
replacement.
In a factory the respective daily production figures are: Machine I:3,000 units; Machine II: 2,500;
Machine III: 4,500 units. Past experience shows that lpercent of the output produced by Machine I
is defective. The corresponding fractions of detectives for the other two machines are 1.2 percent and
2 percent respectively. An item is drawn at random from the day's production run and is found to be
defective. What is probability that it comes from the output of Machine II ?

2a The p.d.f P(X) of avariate Xis as below

3 4 6
k 9k 11k 6
P(X) 3k 5k 7k 13k
For what value of k does this represent a validprobability distribution? Also find P(3<X<6).
2b The number of accidents in a year to auto drivers in a city is a Poisson variate with mean 3.
Outof 1000such drivers, find approximately the number of drivers with (i) no accidents (ii)
more than 1accidents in a year.
2e Arandom variable has an exponential distribution with probability function given
(3 e-3x for x > )
for x < 0 7
What is the probability that x is not less than 4? Find mean and standard deviation.
sor |The following table gives the stopping distancey in meters of amotor bike moving at aspeed
ofx Km/h when the breaks are applied.
X 16 24 32 40 48 56
10
y 0.39 0.75 1.23 1.91 2.77 3.81
Find the correiation coefficient between speed and stopping distance and estimate the speed
when stopping distance is Sm.
The weekly wages of workers in acompany are normally distributed with mean of Rs 700 and
standard deviation of Rs 50. Find the probability that the weekly wages of a randomly chosen 10
worker is (i) between Rs 650and Rs 750 (ii) more than 750 given p(1) = 0.3413)
 KLE Technological Creating Value,
KLETECH University | Leveraging Knowledge
DEPARTMENT OF
ELECTRONICS AND
COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Dr. M. S. SheshgiriCampus, Belagavi

Question Paper for ISA I| Maimum Marhs :40

lea:ning (23EECC307)
Total Duration (H:M): 00:75 Cou, se. Machina
Note: Answer any two full questions CO BL
PI
|Marks Code
|Q.No. Questions
human CO3 L2 2.1.4
network? Compare artificial neural network with
What is neural
neural network. 2.1.4
8 CO4 L2
to unsupervised machine learning.
Explain what is clustering with respect 2.2.3
Analysis) require rotation? If so, wliy? If 4 CO3 L3
Does PCA (Principal Component will happen?
the components are not rotated, what classification problemn with 1,009
Consider a train dataset based on abeen asked to reduce the dimension 8 L3 2.1.4
have
columns and 1million rows. Youcomputation time for the model. There are
CO4
datain order to reduce the
2a of this dataset?
How would you process the
memory constraints on your machine. 8 CO3 L2 2.1.4
binary classification example.
Illustrate support vector machine with
b2b kernels. 4 CO3 L2 2.1.4
Learning? Explain linear and polynomial
2e What is kernel in Machine
Consider the following dataset

3.1 2.3 2.0 1.0 1.5 1,1

x1 2.5 0.5 2.2 1.9
CO3 L3 3.4.1
15
3.0 2.7 1.6 1.1 1.6 0.9
x2 2.4 0.7 2.9 2.2

dataset.
Find the principal components for the given
in the classification model
Assume that you have to achieve 96% accuracy CO3 L2 2.2.3
conditions because of which the
3c for cancer detection. What could be the
model willfail? Are there any solutions?

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Committee Members Sign
Sign:
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University |
KLE TECH
Dr. S. Sheshgiri Campus, Belanav irot
M.
Creating Value

Engineering
Department of Electronics &Communication

Qest'on Pape: Titl::ISA - 2

Total Duration (H:M):1:i5 Course Code: 23EECC302

Course :Communication Systems

Date: 29/12/2023 Maximum Marks: 40

Staff Name : Prof. Pooja Mahajan
Prof. Shweta kalkundri

Note: Answer any two full questions

Marks CO BL PICODE
Q.No. Questions

A speech signal has a total duration of 10 s. It is sampled at the rate of 8 kHz

and then encoded. The signal-to-(quantization) noise ratio is required to be 40 10 3 L3 13.1
dB. Calculate bit-rate and the minimum storage capacity needed to
accommodate this digitized speech signal.
What kind of graphical representaticn is generated when the received wave is
applied to the vertical deflection plates of an osci!loscope, while a sawtooth
wave at the svmbol rate is appiied to the horizontal deflection plates in the 10 3 L2 |2.1.2
context of studying intersymbol interference (ISI) in PCM or data transmission
systems? Explain the insights provided by the visual representation about the
performance and characteristics of the system?
6 A Delta modulation system Input applied 10 kHz, IVpp. The signal Is
sampled ten times more than Nyquist rate. What is the minimun1 step siz 10 3 L3 2.1.2
required to prevent slope cverload ?
i1) List and explain the two types of quantization noise.
Describe channel noise and error probability enalysis and derive the expressions
10 3 L2 1.14
for output signal to quantization noise ratio of a uniform quantizer.
For efficient audio signal transmission and reception, it is required to make
signal undergo a predictive encoding process before transmission. Identify the
10 L3 2.1.2
system and describe the various components within this system with their
interconnections.

Consider a digital communication system that needs to transmit a binary data

sequence (S146). For following line coding techniques: Unipolar RZ format,
Polar RZ format, Bipolar NRZ format, Bipolar RZ format, Manchester format, 10 3 L3 1.3.1
draw the waveform representation of the ransmitted signal, incluing
transitions, voltage levels, and time units.

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Sign:
 KLE Teçhnological
D MS
University
Sheshgiri
I
Carroes Retaa
Technology
Dr.M.S.Sheshgiri College of Engineering a
BelagaviCampus Engineering
Department of Electronics a Communication

Minor Examination 2 (ISA-2)

Course Code: 22EECC 304 Course Title: OS and Embedded System Design
29/12/2023
Duration: (H:M) |1:15 Date

Max. Marks 40 Semester

Note: :Answer any two full questions

Marks Co BL PI
Q.N Questions Code

8M 5 L21.4.3
pseudo-code.
la Explain any four typical uses of semaplhore in RTOS with
8M 4 L3 2.2.1
occurs taskl
JeWritea program to perform two tasks such that when eventl
which either
sounds a buzzer arnd when event2 occurs task2 is performed
occurred " on UART and when
runs stepper motor and displays event has
there are no cvent then blink LED continuously. L2 1.43
4M 4
Differentiate between OS and RTOS.

inversion 6M L21.4.3
22 How mutex differs from binary semaphore? Discuss priority
problem and how to fix it.
Taskl-Read input 8M 4 L32.2.I
2b Write a C program using suitable scheduling algorithm.
Task2perform
from serialport and perform GCD display on UART.
display on UART.
LCM display on UART. Task3perform multiplication
6M L2 1.4.3
2c Explain the types of mailbox used for synchronization
virtual address 8M 3 L3 2.1.1
Consider a64 MB physical memorymachine and a 32-bit
of the page table
space. If the page size is 4KB, fiRt the approximate size
using suitable memory mapping technique.
6M 3 L2 1.4.3
3bDiscuss the paging mechanism with the page map table.
paging 6M L214.3
What is a virtual memory system? Describe virtual memory using a
scheme.
 KLE Technological
KLE TECH
University
DI M S.
8heshgiri Campus,Belagav
I
Department of Electronies h Communication Engineering
Minor Ex#miaation 2:1%A-2
Total Duration (H:M)::15 Coure Cvde: 19EEAHI
Course iCMOS VLSI Cireuits
Date: 28/12/2023 Staff Name: Prof, Ashwini Desai& Maximum Marks:44)
Dr, Kunjun D, Shinde
Note: Answer any two full questions
Q.No
Questlons Marbs

Discuss the phenonnenon of latch-up'? Explain ways of dealiny with lath-up

in CMOS VLSI
design.
ldentify andexplain the logica!
operations performed by following
circcit with A,B and Cas inputs and
F &F; as
outputs. .

lc Analyze the shortcomings of Dynamic CMOS logic. Illustrate for an 4 422

example with appropriate waveforms how Domino logic can overcome
them.
2a Consider aCMOS process with VDD =5V, Vtri 0,7V, Vtp 0,8V, Kn' 6 4 13
150 LA/ V2, Kp'= 68 uA/ V2 Calculate VOH and VOL for a pseudo
nMOS with (W/L)p= 4 and (W/L)n = 6. Further., estimate the sare by
updating (W/L)p=2 and (W/L)n =10, Comment on the improvenent
observed if any.
Consider the logic cascade shown in figure below. Use logical effort to find 4 L3 212
the capacitor and path electrical effort at each stage in the chain. Assurme
symmetric gate with r= 2.5.
10fF

20fF

2 Ordering the poly gates of a CMOS gate expressed by Y =(AB+C+DE) 3 L3 2

using suitable optimizing technique and represent its equivalent schematic
and stick diagram.
3a Consider the logic chain of Co-processor shown below. The input at A is 4 L3 2 2.1.2
switched from 0 to 1. Findthe expression for the delay through thie chain
using an appropriate procedure. Aiso chose appropriate inputs at other zates
to ensure switching across the entire chain.

ma2 -
3b Consider the dual expressions g xy+zw) and G=(xt y) (z+w). Which 4 L3 14.2.2
form (AOl or OAI) would provide the best performance when built usitng
pseudo- nMOS design?
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 KLE Teçhnological
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Questioa Paper Title:0SA I

iEotal Deration (H:1):1:18 Course: Machine Learning Course (ode: 23EECC307
Date:19il023 Staff Name : Dr DA Torse Mavimum Marks:40
Prof Anita Shìrel
Note: Azwer anv wofull
Questions
Qiaaestions Marks CO BLPO PI
Compare Terent bpes of Machine learning with examples 2.1.4

Ib. Ge hhpothesis for logistic recressor. Exrain the

eonceS for the same. various minimization

Can an useised Machine Leaming problem be

We aorop iate facts to support your converted to supervised?
answers

When to use normal function and gracient descent? And why ?

Gre ypothesis for linear regression. Provide the analysis of parameters

voved.

HoN do you dedide about the learning rate? Provide the

analysis. |2.23
3a. Defire over fitting. Explain with examples in linear and
Alse how do you overcome Over fitting logistic regression.
2.14
3b. Given, x-(25,30,35,40,45] and Y=
16 and C = 300, calculate gradient
[300,600,800,1000,1200] assuming m=
descent parameters (mean error, mean
square error Jíor a linear model up to 2 iterations.

Wnat is the role of reqularization? How do you

decide its value?

Prepared By
i i e : Anita Stiro!
Comniuttee e : S t :

!23
 E KLE Technological
KETECH University
Dr M SSheshgin Campus, Belaçav Engineering
Departrnent of Electronics &Cornmunication
Minor Examination 1: ISA-1
Course Code: 19EECC301
Totai Duration (|H:M):l:15 Course: CMOS VLSICircuits
1Maximum Marks:40
Date: 17/11/2023 Staff Name: Prof. Ashwini Dcsai
Dr. Kunan D. Shinde
Ncte: Answer a1y two full questions
Marks CO BL PO PI
Q.No. Questions
L3 1.4.2
1: Derive theexpression for the switching point of aCMOS inverter
6 L3 1 142
lb | ldentify tie functionality of the circuit shown below

2 L3 12.2
Estimate the charging and discharging time constant for a Y=(x.íyz))
Gate implernented using fully CMOS logic.
L3 14 i4.2
Determine the bias states of the pMOS transistors in fig where Vtp --t.4V.
The gate terminal has its most negative voltage with respect to the source
terminal.
1.5V -1.1V
2.5v
1.3V -2.5V

-2.3V

Discuss the power dissipation components of a CMOS inverter. 6 L2 1.4.2

| Depict the different process steps involved in the fabrication ofa CMOS L2 1.2.3
inverter in N-Wel! process wiisneat diagrarns.
An inverter uses FETs with Bn=2.! mA/V2 and Bp=1.8 mA/V2. The 2|L3
threshold voltages are given 2s VIn=0.6V &VTp=-9,7V & tihe ower
stupply has a value ofVDD=5V. the parasitic FET Caçacitance z ic
output n Je is esti!lued io b CiT 74F. (ej E:he d-c:
voltage VM. (b) Find thc voius ot Rn & Ro. (ci C:lculate the ri :
times at theoutput ven C,-), and when Ci.15.(cd) Plo: v
function of CL.
2 L3 .2.3
ilustrate the proces, f licon gIow. ai ira
1ith neat diagrora.
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Staf Name: Prcf. ,D.
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 KLE Teçhnologica
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Depariment of Eiectros:

Quetio Paper Title:ISA

Course vde: 3EECC302
Total Duration (H:M):1:15 Course:Communication Systems
MaximumMarks, 4)
Date:17/LW/2023 Staff Nane: Prof. Pooja Mahajan
Prof. Shwetakalkundri

Note: Answer any two fullquestions

Marks Co BL PO PI
Questions
Q.No.
Ac =100V, a
AnAM signal has apeak unmodulated carrier voltage,
50 S2, and a modulation index, u= 0.8.
load resistance, RL
Determine the following: (i) The carrier power (i) Thetotal sideband 10 1 L31 1.3
Sketch the
power (ii) Total power of the modulated AM signal (iv)with respect
Ha

AM power spectrum. (v) Compare all the variants of AM

to their performance indicators.

Define Double Sideband Suppressed Carrier (DSBSC) wave and 10 L2 1 1.3

illustrate its generation using a balanced modulator
10 2 L21 3.1
2a Explain the concept of TDM with a neat bBock diagram.

Derive the expression fur WBFM, Show that the spectrum of WBFM 1 L3
2b wave contains infinite number of sidebands. Write the expression of 10
theoretical bandwidth for WBFM

10 L2 1 3.1
3a Write a short note on: (i)PAM (i) PWM (iii) PPM
Describe the relationship between the sampling rate and the ability
to accurately reconstruct a continuous signal from its discrete
samples, Identify the theorem involved and explain how an increase
35 or decrease in the sampling rate influences the fidelity of the 10 L3 2 1.2
reconstructed signal and the potential for aliasing. Provide a clear
connection between the sampling rate and the quality of
reconstructed signals in digital signal processing.

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Staff Name:
Shueta kal kuurd Committee Members Sign

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16 lul23