Considerconcrete

a beam
-Singly reinforced
ï
o m, concret =1.5

_ Load to result in Nor

a moment M
is tell
1-15 =
-Area its
of steel be
A
load 7 it
M.
numm
m
won
mEd
_

\ \ ï m
h1-
17
is
*in

_ | |
L t
|
17
L!
so ï
k| WS
_ _ "...2-2--2.
- _ _ - _ --
_ ~ "
BMD _

w ïQOM it
 ~Section
_
Area or of concrete
ffor
~ | | Act 0.67 al. 5 r
ELc
• ï mms
sat

:NAIIIIX
: 1 7YXE
IIIIII"
| /
/
to C
_
.
z

Sand 0.9SC

| | w|
! ï| is
TC

/
and
_ _ _ r _ ~ _ _ _ _ _ ~ _ ^ _ ^ _ r _ ~ z _ ^ E _ ^ z _ ^ z _ ^ _
N A

AS
z
(lever a m)
w
• A }
BDPO DO -
on * F_
top
S it

E acts ESt
b - I | along A

o
Section o
Stresses
~
ostrains
 Equilibrium
Compressive
ï fore From equilibri
CET

!
Forestress
= area to 0.40 2 fun087fyls
= be
2 b(0.974)
o.67fm
for 1 =
o.87fyAs
...._3 A--
=
0-6.7fm
_
b (0.970) f cubic
0.402 = o.402fmb
15 ...no 2.164PS as (3
Tensile
T fore
3 I I r _ _

me f cu
Fore = gstress
area
....20
Lever arm, Z
an As
=

5 in
* =

in as Tus ..."4%
=
0.875 Ad.045K
•
Z= d -0.45 .... 59
~ -
substitute for TY S = II mbd
C

-1 9/10
~ 0

!
...-1.7
I
Z=d. 0.45(2.164 - 0.97
)
[ fy xl a, an an
z=d. 0.97 f 55)
....55) Moment
as as is
b * MF C Z or TZ
Divide by
Eg d5 ME ....80
o.87fyA
5
Z

| ~ 0.97 fmbd
*11* fy
=
Ä6)
as cubed
M

=
fy
=0. .87
/
0.87
Eat- 0.97
Z

*y
M fon bd z
Make As
theabject
s ( I-Z"...0
- 0.97 as g
of As
ty= 1.2 M= 0. 90 ( f bolt
_
find a 1-2 by in
 ï

Max moment when red

M is less than
occurs 10%
when
2K =
0.90z
at ....
("
-NIT
- Ono

|
bd
an
DC =

0
simplify -.10 it ~ r r
ORN
From egn 5 are

ï Ed r of ADsubstitute
=

= lever
0.5t o.t5-

arm
we get
...5¢/
factor
12

Latin
Z=0. d -0-454

EA Z=d.

3
Z =
0.45
0.775d. r _ - _ -
M ax moment
M What~ is > for
redistribution
TE an 1.
MECZ or 4 0.775 d (E9 3

!
ï
a
of
= 0.402 zfable for.
1 d/2 (egn12)
By:moment
are
after
redistribut
= 0.402fm
b
lain)
(0..775
d) moment before
=
0.15 of in bd2
(
DEB 5-04) O
_ .. 15

> M=0.156 £ mbd2

in
"...140 3
Bar on? d-045 (
Bb-0.4)d
This the
be carried
?
moment that can
is maximum
reinforced
by aredistribution
singly
[
1-045
=
lb )
-0.4]d ...
concrete section.
( -10 %)
<
Moment
(Be < 09
710%)
or redistribution

MECZ or TZ
=0.402f
cubic z
(By'do (+
=0.402fub w To
-4 0455-04)
M =
~
0.402 To]II in
(Bb-0'4)- -0-42
_ t. 18 bd
2
- - r r

_Fra
= M

- bdfor
= 0.402

$
-0.4)
(Bo -0.18

0.7495<0,
-0-42
(B. _ r - "
180
 Class example
me
1 : Beam sizing
see slide (Lecture
87 notes slides)
fun =35 MP
XM MPa
= 460
m
_
FL
l
in /
Dead load
5000

( 12knl
CDL)
GOKN = m)
Needed
BMD
Live load him
15kn posed
(skn/m) load (4
O the of wall
Wi 5225 mm
 DLTSWE

m
_
of to
DLHLL
minima.
_
19.2kn/m
A
A

|
ï as 5000 mm
YVP
5000
ï
NM
/ _ / /
my
1.2
Equilibrium
r. _ _ _

DesignDLEGE.
loads
= ~
AVF1.6 aEFXFO + 3 EM x =0t]
r
LLEONAAVF. EFIFO XX
DE > 12 tr1.2= 14-4 KNIM EFYFOTP in

LLEIDA 1.6 = 4.8 knlm Vat VB = (19.2 5)

A
VATVBE 96
=
KN
load (udl)
Design (we/o)
=192kN/m
14-4+48 =
+=481<N V
@vls
VA
 b =225 mm

Design momen
52 18 Ä60 |9 R I A fun =35MPa

|
ME GO KNM

w [ - (sag
Z
air * _
M
0.156 fwb
GO KN
- ~ 60RI a
For a singly reinforced Sec
p
7 21 mm
35 225
A
assumed
r 7 0.9

M =0.156fmbd2 a ï #5
cover

of links =
= 30 mm
8 mm of= 16 mm
 check
overall depth
h= dt $ link to
a bar
Cover
= +
D:300 _ 30. 8
-8 =254>22\:.0k

|
=

G wï
of
ï1DS
of _It.
| L-
_ f

• -n... =o- O
_
o _
B e am h\ n
C

b.seeZ z 2 _5MM
h _
_ 3 Jï ï
,

MM
ï Iï

m
O
h= 221 + 8 + 8 t30 d NOTE:
*
h Recalculate
= 267m (min)self-weight
m BM
to accom
h =300m 4
=
in
(say.) (wewant doat the
this mome
 Shear check
_

.
deflections

|
5=

Q,075ftu or 475MPa
TIE Nat"GO-re
_
20

< 1=5000 mm

}0.7535 t
VT 48kn
b = 225
4.44 Ma d z
5000 To
d>,3125 3 mm mm 31
d. 254 mm
8= 480103 - ^ <
312-5 mm
254 s
0.84N/mm~ :
= 225
< 2254
deflection co
4-44MPa - :ok
i
 tension
Design rein
hirerEIN
313 +
= m in +8 + 30
x ?

Detailed

|
DE = 1.2 12knIm
=
SWF 24 ï 0-400.225
313+878730 =
359 mm =
2.1622. 2 kn/m
LL
| Ben
IL = m
- use
: h= 400 mm
b=225m Design
in load
n =1.2(DL
two)
+1.64
Calculate
loadings afresh Can du
12+2.2)3)+ 1.
=1.2(
the self-weight 21-84K (22KN)
= N
Im ï m)
_ kilt BM, SF
 RKNIM
A m
_ B
* in
5
_ /l

BMD
SF B

_ | _
55kn

| ï |
me

I w I55-kn
6875KNM
~ >~~6 It sum

VESKN
max = 69k N M
m
 ï I~ 5000 mm ï
Effective depth
vmax = 55kn d=h -cover of
_links

|
Mm a GKNM
=
Cover =30mm = 400. 30- 8 -16/2
of links = 8 mm = 354
in
mm
of 6 =an
16 mm

fm = 35 Ma Design for mome

II ^ = 460MPA K =
2
b 5225 mm f cubed?
h =400mm = 0.07 <0.156 : ï

reinforcement
compression
unnecessary
Lever arm, Z
Provide16 34F
( 603.
S pro
ï ~

|
r0.25-140.9 Check
= N lo
0. 5 + for Min
10 AAspoor
x & ma
of steel
100 ï 603.2
, 0.67

0=Never0.92
NITa m factor = _

225= 4400
_ 22
ZE 0.92 ï 4 I ok
= 354
3 25.7 mm
=
0.13 t
loofs=o. <

AGE
re a
m TX0.8
5, _
=
_
Detail
695106
325.7 (
0.874600 h.
= Z
579 a -4=mm
As required
 span 5000 mm
Main reinforcement = 3416
2412
~
L
^ hangar
A 7 -02
son
^

3 mi
_

s.
in
mm | DO PIP

|
II| was |
^
| ti
03 03
400
OP

L
|
Mind
Law
in ï the
B
<
-{
OZ
r
DIP

AA
4 8@xx. 03+

on
ï

2116-01
02 > on
{ D
01 o 2 81
D* DPO ïDo
+8@
XX
225
500 1416-02 =
it 500 section A
tt
!
/z
Beam
5000

alongft. grid
! o
pause
 class example 2
_

Use beam dimensions in by =460 MIMPa K =

|
example 1 f in =35 ma f mbd2
b=225 Top rebar
~
to
=
175+106
A25 In
-
h = 400 d'3
_
_1 0 in
| 8 -| 12/2 35 2 A
354 m
cover = mm
30 = 44 mm = 0.177 70.156

of links
ME
8 mm

d =400
=
=
of am an =main
=

354
=
\
\
16
l 75
(assumed)

-16/2
mm
ed
KNM

-8 -30
. a
_
reinfo
compression
ï ï ï

comp = 12 mm Z=

•
0.775d
'

2 74-4 mm
Z =274-4 I vet Area of compr
ini.
( o.is6/mb M.

|
_ /
I rea
ZE d~0.4536 sy (d-d')
>e=d-z =354- =
(175.106).
{ 0156 354z 35 225
A A
- 0.45 274.4 - 0-45
460 A C 44)
_
0.87. 354
177
ICE MM

if=

an
170 mm

: .
Gal a.
44
177 J =
-
0.25 20.4

the compression reinforcement

3
_

has yielded.
ï fee =087fy
ï
As required Area OK
'

|
Practicality

)
MV

2
solve th
25
= 0.156*3 A 55354
22

ï H
+ 170
_
0-87446000-775
A - 354
A Increase
bar diamete

Area
=
1572 mm
Positionin
Pond
e 2=112
wet
For the sake o
(226.2mm2].>A's
2425 +2420 =(16 to
a?
Pnude8416 (1608
55 mm) _ A
ï
S
=
A'
(spoor &
sna)
As real) I &
(spun. A
At Revisit exampl
_

Design for
( 170)" (1610-1572)

|
226.2.
VI 5 5 kn
2
35 MPa
56.2 mm, : ML 38mm2
to max.
-
i fy = 460 MPa As ph
ï check min reinforcement ïareas
main
10 =3416 ( 6032 /

II
_

IT
r

No requirement
compression: mm of.hanj
tension cover = 30 mm

In<
.
0.13
100 A1610hA 8<4
1.? of
ï
links =8 mm If yr
(48)
_
225 A= 400 b=22 5
MA a
...0k
mm d= h = 354 mm
 o
tf
|
O o _ ! 0
00 NE
in
0.75]A
100

|
354
40∞
o =r "4
225
it
r
4

shear stress
|
VI
"To
= 3
in-
555103 - (20.7522
70
400
tin
225 2354
u 4 * 402.1 -

= 0.69 nm m
=
=
n mm =
0.49 < 0.69 NI
limiting shear stress shear reinfor : ï

35 _ 4.4mPa 70.697 mm
0.7sd = required
: ï section is
adequate for shear
N/mm" 4 .. 0.69
v NC = 0. In <0-4D/mm~
mm An
3 n is0.225

|
shear
... provide nominal
rear
reinforcement
A or AU 5˜20.4 sue<
reg
\
-7

SV is z b love) ossi
tea
v

DI of S Q.
447 ] S.
mm
~ _
G 0-4b
An 5," _ 0.87
as
0.40225
7, _
man spacing o = 0-7
Files=
rear0.875460

I _ @265
provide +8 tosses
265.5 m in (42>

0.38 =

PN
 Detailing an
Main bars 16-34
Hangar bars
2-112 _
shear links ~
t8@265mmcenothes
centres
A 7
2112-03
02
3
B
m
r -
02>

ï
m
EO o

i W |^2 8/_
|
400
F so
_ e
w]
TN
wU_k

400
a _ ï
_
\
x

D"Layout
_ |
ï
IDY8 @26 54

A x
5000 1416-02
m 04

p]
416-01400- EI
F
>
li, 400

O
tone

y _

£
Qï
O
01

225
01
04

section
A-A
 Task (Assignment-not
for marks)
Design
theshear reinforcement in class
examples
to Detail the rei forexample
nforcement the bea. Z
class

ïHint: Use the approach (a

used in class example 1.
 SLS checks forclass
beam in
example 1
orDeflections
y
we will not do
this
Crack widths in flexure
2) r

for in Beam C class

Check deflection 1) exa
Span =
5000 B 5=1
mm (redistribution
not done)
d =354mm Tension= =t16
steel
p
t, = 603 _ 2 m m? YI,
Hanger barss pm
2412
= 226.2
= mm?
M = 60 km LA sprites
d

b = 225 mm

limiting lid =16

Is Actual lid
f,O =
ïo o.87fy
8,182
(of ï x
ï A

|
actual
ed =
5000 3554
14.12
t
imitimy (
ed =1412) As
Sy
ï ï
Determine the
16
(given)
>
{
modification
=

Enid of
In
sty
factor due (8
ï '0.879
simplifying
tension reinforcement. c
lets use 3
rt
-
MF=055
J

+477-fsnot
*2.0 )
to2/3
san to 529.4A
460 to
603.2
yis
- 12
MF =0.55.+ _477-269-15
0
_
_ 269.In
= 1.1
r 9t 694106
- 22553542)
mm
 s will also
bar
x Thez hangar affect ME 1.09
=
the deflection.

|
mustaccount for their effect
9 ï ï we
on the deflection Bete mining
Nd th .

ï
d _
+
b
i
100
pm _ A o1.5
_ rim.
ET 73 in = Nd
ting notes
a-bai
AMF,

limitiny=16
ï MF 2

1.15
p | ï 1.09

ME It
2
-
=
*

19.18 06

> 14.12
deflection ok
& span = 226.2THE
mm?END
*226.2 -
p It 100
MF =
It
a _
225+354
*

3 t 10050226.2
225◊354
3
_