TLE - ICT REVIEWER
LESSON 1: EMERGING ISSUES IN ICT:
CYBERCRIMES - ex: pornography,
CAREER IN VISUAL ARTS: electronic fraud, cyber stalking, and
ILLUSTRATOR- produces visual terrorism.
interpretations for various media like ADDICTION - the wrong use of ICT can
books, magazines, r advertisements lead to internet and other types of computer
GRAPHIC DESIGNER- designs visual addiction
content for branding, advertising, or HEALTH AND SAFETY – ex: muscular-
communication purposes, including logos, skeletal disorders (e.g., tendonitis,
posters, and packaging. backache) and eyestrain.
ANIMATOR- creates moving images, SOCIAL SKILLS- the erosion of social and
often for films, games, or advertisement interpersonal skills due to overreliance on
digital communication
COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING- the process
of maintaining and repairing computers and
computer peripheral. LESSON #3: QUALITIES OF SUCCESSFUL
ENTREPRENEURS IN ICT
CAREER COMPUTER SYSTEM SERVICING:
COMPUTER TECHNICIAN - troubleshoots ENTREPRENEURSHIP – the art and science of
and repairs hardware and software issues converting business ideas into marketable
on computers. products or services to improve the quality of
NETWORK TECHNICIAN - Installs, living
maintains, and troubleshoots computer
networks, ensuring connectivity and ENTREPRENEUR - a person who organizes,
security develops, operates, and engages in his/her own
business
TELECOMMUNICATION – the exchange of
information over large distances. ORLANDO B. VEA
o Co-founder of Smart
CAREERS IN TELECOMMUNICATION: Communications, Inc.
CALL CENTER AGENTS - handles o CEO at PLDT Communications &
incoming calls from customers, providing Energy Ventures, Inc.
assistance, answering queries, or o CEO/Founder, Voyager Innovations
processing orders. Philippines
OUTBOUND AGENTS - make calls to o Founder and CEO of Paymaya
customers for sales, surveys, or follow-
ups. JOEY GURANGO
CONTACT CENTER SERVICES- o He is a part of the Philippine Center
Encompass both inbound and outbound for Entrepreneurship’s Ten Most
activities and may include customer Inspiring Technopreneurs.
support, telemarketing, or technical o He’s been included into Microsoft’s
assistance, often provided through various Hall of Fame for Most Valuable
channels like phone, email, or chat. Professionals.
o He is the chairman of Capiz ICT
Council, CODE Scholarship Fund
LESSON #2: TRENDS AND ISSUES IN and CodersGuild.net.
ICT o He is the Chief Evangelist for
Technology Ecosystem
TRENDS IN ICT: Development initiative (TED).
CONVERGENCE - allows for the o He’s a recipient of the Azure Flare
completion of multiple tasks on a single Award (IBPAP).
device, considerably conserving both space
and power (ex. cellphone) DIANE EUSTAQUIO
SOCIAL MEDIA - the method of o She is the executive director of
communication where users create, IdeaSpace, a non-profit accelerator
distribute, and/or exchange ideas and program for early-stage tech
knowledge through virtual communities startups in the Philippines.
and networks. o She is also the first Philippine holder
MOBILE TECHNOLOGY - multifunctional
of a Business Incubation
devices for navigation, browsing the
Management Certificate from the
internet, gaming, instant messaging, and
International Business Innovation
video conferencing
Association.
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY - is designed
o She has had a hand in all the
to help persons with disabilities like
reading and visual impairment and more. startups that joined IdeaSpace. She
is responsible for the incubation and
acceleration program. HAZARD – is anything that could hurt you or
anybody.
GIAN SCOTTIE JAVELONA
o He is known as the pinoy Steve RISK – is the possibility that a hazard will harm
Jobs. anybody.
o He represented the Philippines on
the first Reality TV show in Channel HAZARDS IN ICT ENVIRONMENT:
news Asia Singapore where he was ELECTRICAL HAZARDS - these are the
the youngest and the only Filipino risks associated with faulty wiring,
company who made it to the top 10. overloaded circuits, or improper use of
o He was awarded by Manila Bulletin electrical equipment that can lead t shocks
as one of the top 7 newsmakers of or fire
2012. ERGONOMIC HAZARDS - issues arising
o He was awarded PUP innovator of from poor workstation setup, leading to
the year in 2013. repetitive strain injuries or discomfort for
o He is one of the 30 under 30 young users.
achievers of Meg Magazine. FIRE HAZARDS - potential risks from
overheating equipment, flammable
QUALITIES OF SUCCESSFUL materials near electronic devices, or
ENTREPRENEURS IN ICT: inadequate fire safety measures.
CHEMICAL HAZARDS - exposure to
harmful substances from cleaning agents
or materials used in ICT environments that
can affect health.
CREATIVITY - is the ability to generate PHYSICAL HAZARDS -cluttered
workspaces or improperly placed cables
innovative ideas and solutions that drive
that can lead to accidents and injuries.
growth, efficiency, and competitive
advantage.
PROFESSIONALISM - is consistently
LESSON #5: COMPUTER NUMBER SYSTEM
demonstrating ethical behavior,
competence, and reliability in all
COMPUTER NUMBER SYSTEM - a way to
professional interactions.
represent numbers so that computers can
RISK-TAKING - is the willingness to
understand and process them
pursue opportunities despite the
potential for loss or failure.
TYPES OF COMPUTER NUMBER SYSTEM:
PASSION - is the intense enthusiasm and
DECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM - based 10
dedication towards one's work, driving
number system; Used 10 digits:
motivation and commitment.
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM - based 2
number system; Used 2 digits: 0 and 1
PLANNING - is the process of setting STEPS IN CONVERTING DECIMAL TO
BINARY:
objectives and outlining steps and 1. Divide the decimal number by 2.
strategies to achieve them 2. Write down the remainder ( it will be 0 or
KNOWLEDGE - is the comprehensive 1)
understanding of industry-specific 3. Divide the quotient by 2.
information, trends, and practices necessary 4. Repeat the process until the quotient is
for making informed decisions. 0
SOCIAL SKILLS - are the abilities to 5. Read the remainders from bottom to
communicate, collaborate, and build top.
relationships effectively with others.
OPEN-MINDEDNESS - is the willingness CONVERTING DECIMAL TO BINARY
to embrace new ideas, accept diverse EXAMPLES:
perspectives, and learn from mistakes
EMPATHY - is the capacity to understand 1. Decimal 16
and share the feelings of others, 16 ÷ 2 = 8 remainder 0
enhancing relationships and customer 8 ÷ 2 = 4 remainder 0
satisfaction. 4 ÷ 2 = 2 remainder 0
VALUE CLIENT/CUSTOMERS - is 2 ÷ 2 = 1 remainder 0
prioritizing their needs and preferences to 1 ÷ 2 = 0 remainder 1
build trust and long-term loyalty. Binary : 10000
2. Decimal 14
LESSON #4: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND SOLUTION:
HEALTH (OSH) STANDARDS IN ICT 14 ÷ 2 = 7 remainder 0
7 ÷ 2 = 3 remainder 1 WORD PROCESSING SOFTWARE – is a
3 ÷ 2 = 1 remainder 1 fundamental tool for creating, editing and
1 ÷ 2 = 0 remainder 1 formatting text-based documents.
Binary : 1110
ESSENTIAL FEATURES OF WORD
OCTAL NUMBER SYSTEM - based 8 PROCESSING SOFTWARE:
number system; Used 8 digits: PAGE BREAK - a feature that allows you
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 to end the current page and start a new
one.
STEPS IN CONVERTING DECIMAL TO
OCTAL: USES OF PAGE BREAK:
1. Divide the decimal number by 8. Keep things neat
2. Write down the remainder ( it will be Looks better
0 and 7) Easier to edit
3. Divide the quotient by 8. Adds professional touch
4. Repeat the process until the quotient
is 0 AUTO TABLE OF CONTENTS WORD
5. Read the remainders from bottom to PROCESSING SOFTWARE- simplifies
top. document navigation by generating an
index of headings, sub-headings and page
CONVERTING DECIMAL TO OCTAL numbers.
EXAMPLES: MAIL MERGE- a powerful feature that
1. Decimal 18 allows you to create a batch of documents
SOLUTION: that are personalized for each recipient.
18 ÷ 8 = 2 remainder 2
2 ÷ 8 = 0 remainder 2 STEPS TO CREATE PAGE BREAK IN MS
Octal: 22 WORD:
1. Open your document
2. Decimal 29 2. Click show/hide button
SOLUTION: 3. Pace your cursor
29 ÷ 8 = 3 remainder 5 4. Go to the layout tab
3 ÷ 8 = 0 remainder 3 5. Click on “breaks”
Octal: 35 6. Select “page break”
7. Check your work
HEXADECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM -
based 16 number system; Used 16 digits: LESSON #7: PRESENTATION SOFTWARE
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F (A-F
represents numbers 10-15) PRESENTATION SOFTWARE- effective way of
sharing information while also keeping the
STEPS IN CONVERTING DECIMAL TO audience hooked
HEXADECIMAL:
1. Divide the decimal number by 16. MASTER SLIDE – has built in designs, layout and
2. Write down the remainder background graphics
3. Divide the quotient by 16.
4. Repeat the process until the quotient MOTION PATH - the technique of customizing the
is 0 animation of the object in order to follow a
5. Read the remainders from bottom to certain path
top.
ANIMATION PANE - command enables a user to
CONVERTING DECIMAL TO control and view every effect on the active slide
HEXADECIMAL EXAMPLES:
1. Decimal 58 KEY PRINCIPLES THAT WIL HELP YOU
SOLUTION: CREATE PRESENTATIONS THAT WILL
58 ÷ 16 = 3 remainder 10(A in CAPTURE THE AUDIENCE’S ATTENTION (Rules
hexadecimal) in Creating Presentation):
3 ÷ 16 = 0 remainder 3 1. Follow the five(5-5-5) rules
Hexadecimal: 3A 2. One idea in one slide
3. Avoid slide overload
2. Decimal 20 4. Mastering slide design
SOLUTION: 5. Effective slide design
20 ÷ 16 = 1 remainder 4 6. Appropriate animation
4 ÷ 16 = 0 remainder 4 7. Utilize visual presentation
Hexadecimal: 44
LESSON #8: SPREADSHEET SOFTWARE
LESSON #6: WORD PROCESSING SOFTWARE SPREADSHEET SOFTWARE - a type of
application program which manipulates numerical
and string data in rows and columns of cells.
SPREADSHEET USES
Calculate numbers and show the result
Create charts to display data
Used to calculate grades
PARTS OF MICROSOFT EXCEL:
QUICK ACCESS TOOLBAR - a collection
of buttons that provide one-click access
to commonly used commands such as
Save, Undo, and Repeat
RIBBON - the main sets of command
NAME BOX - a box displayed the cell
reference of the active cell
FORMULA BAR - a bar displays the value
formula entered in the active cell.
ACTIVE CELL- the cell currently selected
in the active worksheet.
COLUMN HEADINGS - the letters that
appear along the top of the worksheet
window. It identify the different columns in
the worksheet
ROW NUMBER/HEADINGS - the numbers
that appear along the left of the
worksheet window to identify the different
rows in the worksheet.
WORKSHEET TAB - tabs that display the
names of the worksheet in the workbook.
