ELEMENTS OF A COMPUTER SYSTEM
A computer system typically includes a computer, peripheral devices, software, and
peopleware.
The electronic and mechanical devices that manipulate data are known as hardware.
Hardware is the physical devices that comprise a computer system. It refers to the tangible
components of a computer system.
To be useful, a computer requires computer program or software, which will tell the
computer what to do.
Software refers to the instructions and associated data, stored in electronic format that
directs the computer to accomplish a task. It refers to any program that tells the computer
system what to do.
To make the system complete, it needs peopleware. This includes those engaged in
various processes of computer operations, programming, system analysis, maintenance
and implementation.
SECTORS OF ICT AND ITS CAREER AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
ICT or Information and Communications Technology stresses the role of unified
communications and the integration of telecommunications and computers.
The creation, production, commercialization, and widespread use of new technology are the
major operations carried out by the manufacturing and service sectors that comprise the
ICT sector.
ICT skills are becoming more in demand, and organizations might benefit from combining
these with communication abilities in Public Relations, advertising, and media
communications.
The linkage of ICT sectors to career and business is that it opens opportunities for us to
pursue a career in ICT and helps in enhancing diversity and innovation and globalization of
labor markets.
Business Opportunities
an idea or a set of circumstances that make it possible to create or develop a profitable
and sustainable business.
Career Opportunities
refers to any opportunities that take you closer to your career goals.
1. Computer Programming - is the process of performing particular computations usually by
designing and building executable computer programs.
a. Web Designer/Programmer
b. Game Developer
2. Visual Arts - a craft where professionals create visual content to communicate messages.
a. Animator
b. Illustrator
c. Graphic Designer
3. Computer System Servicing (CSS) - the process of maintaining and repairing computers
and computer peripherals.
a. Computer Technician
b. Network Technician
4. Telecommunication - also known as telecom, is the exchange of information over large
distances. It's a broad term that includes various sectors, but all include a transmitter and a
receiver.
a. Call Center Agent
b. Inbound and Outbound Agent
c. Contact Center Services
Job
An employment arrangement in which a person works for another person or business.
A job frequently has benefits, a set wage or salary, and a reliable source of income.
Business
A legal entity that offers products or services in return for money.
A business, on the other hand, may present a bigger opportunity for financial gain.
TRENDS AND ISSUES IN ICT
TRENDS IN ICT IN EDUCATION
o ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)
It helps you with research, editing and writing.
o NANO LEARNING
It acquires specific skills focus on bite-sized, targeted content.
o AUGMENTED REALITY AND VIRTUAL REALITY (AR/VR)
Is embedded in the curriculum to simulate real-world situations.
o GAMIFICATION
Is used in education by incorporating lessons in mind games, novel/story,
reviews and puzzles.
TRENDS IN ICT IN HEALTH
o ROBOT-ASSISTED SURGERY
It is guided by AI, allowing greater precision and control.
o WEARABLE DEVICES
Are being used in monitoring the health metrics to reduce the patient’s
spending on going to the hospital.
o BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY
Manages and stores the patient’s health records electronically.
TRENDS IN ICT IN BUSINESS
o DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
By adapting to customers’ experiences and expectations.
TRENDS IN ICT IN TRANSPORTATION
o AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES
A vehicle capable of navigating and operating without human input.
ADVANTAGES OF TECHNOLOGY TRENDS
1. Artificial Intelligence (AI): Chatbots, virtual assistants, smart recommendations (like Siri or
ChatGPT)
2. 5G Internet: Faster wireless internet connections
3. Online Learning: Using Google Classroom, Zoom, or YouTube for education
4. Cloud Storage: Google Drive or Dropbox that store files online
5. Smart Devices: Smartwatches, smart home appliances
ISSUES AND CHALLENGES OF ICT
1. Cyberbullying: Harassment through social media or messaging apps
2. Fake News: False or misleading information shared online
3. Digital Divide: Unequal access to technology or internet, especially in rural areas
4. Privacy Invasion: Apps collecting personal data without clear consent
5. ·Addiction to Social Media or Games
QUALITIES OF SUCCESSFUL ENTREPRENEURS IN ICT
Entrepreneurship -Starting and running a business by taking risks to make a profit.
Entrepreneur -Someone who starts their own business and takes risks to create something new.
Creativity -Thinking of new and original ideas or solutions.
Risk-taking -Being brave enough to try new things, even if they might not work out.
Open-Mindedness - -Being open to new ideas and willing to learn from others
Passion -Having a strong love and excitement for something, like running a business.
1. Orlando Vea
Co-founder of Smart Communications, Inc.
CEO at PLDT Communications & Energy Ventures, Inc.
Founder and CEO of Paymaya
2. Joey Gurango
He is a part of the Philippine Center for Entrepreneurship’s Ten Most Inspiring
Technopreneurs.
3. William Henry Gates III aka Bill Gates
He is an American co-founder of the tech giant software, MICROSOFT.
He has revolutionary role in developing the Windows Operating System.
4. Steve Jobs
He is an American co-founder of the tech giant software, APPLE Inc.
He was the man behind Pixar and Toy Story Animation.
5. Diosdado P. Banatao aka Dado Banatao
He co-founded Mostron, S3 Graphics, and Chips & Technologies, which were later sold to
Intel and IBM.
He was the first to develop the first Windows Graphics accelerator chip for early personal
computers
6. Dennis Anthony Uy
He co-founded Jack’s Video, a Betamax and VHS Rental, established Angeles City Cable
and Television Network and founded COMCLARk Network, which is now CONVERGE.
He was appointed by PBBM as special envoy to Korea for digital transformation
7. Winston Damarillo
An entrepreneur and a venture capitalist.
QUALITIES OF SUCCESSFUL ENTREPRENEURS IN ICT
1. Innovative
2. Risk-Taker & Resilient
3. Tech-Savvy & Adaptable
4. Creative And Critical Thinker
5. Problem Solver
6. Visionary Leader
7. Confident, Focused, & Determined
