ISolar Map of 9ndia

IThe fossi fuos the main

-fues
wil
þoweH geneati Hation and
in coming fewfew years
eventualy
systems based on r enewable Tneretoe, No
belng tied by many
c0Un mes SOuCes.
The se QE-renewable aue
So\u
wind geothemal
So\a
Sea

be a SOUrCe oiomas
wo:
po weH .
about
Out of th e. tota
otestia
Sts botential
20,0O0
is

sola
178
he wods dem
times the
W wh

radiatton received o
the Sutace ot eath the earth
contouously
intercepts
about
Solar þo we
t'mes the þo we
whin
d emand
ot
By usin q thevm a and photo voltaiC on veuior
teh nolbg>es, Solau
be ut Uged ton
vaioug puoposes ike Sola watey heate
sola distiyation photo votac ceu,
lsola calaulator etc.
additfon to above appications, sol ar
an also be Used to booduce
electicty by vsing Sola powe þlants.
 FOUNDATT Date

nsto lled Solou Capadty in diffe en t

Regins
ot ouT

Region Snstalled apo cty

North- ¬astern Re gl on 1118 M W
slands an d Othes 65.62 MW
B.|Easteun Regt on 237.35 MW

westen Regton 2101. 78 MW

Northeun Region 3318. I8 MW
6 LoutheAn Reon. 3846. l6 M W.

Thís is ubto Mavch 2017

Sola insta lled capadty inceaSin year by
je
Vearty Cumulative Capouty(M u)
2010 161
20l1 461
2012 1205
2013 2319
20|4 2632
2015 3744
2016 6163
2011 |2289
2018 21561

This ttqune is ot May 2018

 Solas Powey Technolo4
sol a madiation Que
|SunvaysVamety of abþUcatt ons indudir
þowe qen éraion.
lC\assiti cotton ot
is qlven below !.
solau enet +echnologu
Sola Ehn egy
Technologg
Solay they ma Solay Photovotai
(Con ten hrQting
So tau Po weH CSP)

water Thintlm
based Solau Phoh
Solarteu
Trug h
H Soly towey Amorphous .
Mono
Poabo Uc Crystallne Ploppen ndion
dish

Une,ar Crystalkne
Cadmium-1
Reecco
DySenstisedg
 FOUNDATION'S

Colau Theu ma (CSp)

Solauth e ma USes heat ot sUnays
o qen e4 Qt8
ate elechiaty, heat wte, dy
agm cultyral þodu etc,
qen e ati on ot elecrieity, to llowing types ot
Po
lecrmot
technoloaies
PoMaboUC To0 Ugh
Thfs System uaes bau aboUc shabed mios
to coh cenhrate an d re ceive 80 lan adatton
onto ecei ver tube
The e rei vey tube along the focal
of þa4abobc mios which eotalns
the mic ttuid ( heat h- ns feu tluld) to qenenate
elechici ty through steam
PoHaboC migos gon to aptue maximum
hauc, gên
adi aton and Can po vlde about 400°c
temþe atue to they mntc toid.
matue ano wt dely used
echnolo
?nSolo Towe
This System onsists of cirulan arQy ot
hellostts tocu sing son ught on centra
receiveu which þlaced at the toþ ot the
to weu.
Helostat hrale two Capture
80\a radiaton.
 heah d miOn miOs
wtthpavabola.
madtatton
om
power
n adt
cap
tubi place qen genergte
w. wateu
which
s
20
lk
sope- fuid
uþ
heatto 0r
hgh
þoroduce
gas celve
sh0þeo engine Lo
USed a
Canproduce
euy
brodute NM Te Cantrom
and approximaing
and
200 ot
SUn. is
to ubto
available
is boUC stHoringboweH recever.
tocus
Solau
tubine Hocusses
gunays
ont0 which system
Uses
sUces
Reflector e0ntalng
Used a
ks
the SUnsa4s Lostty steam,
to
wnveuted
to paug
n ecelveu ot
þol
used a is amount ¯pertueS
iiD|Pasabol
c
Dish.
ot
stea
m tocal ts systerm fresne mig OsOn veu
ecel
This
steam
The
sy
stem slsts dish
is cty SUnays
con ts nthe tublne
ch steam,
Ustn
g au
eleriThis inear sn
au
whi |This
The The
Sm
St at
iwll
 Sonliahtþrodvced. abiUty c.'Cysta
n
and
Can
30laH
them
to aum
Selethlde
eneug an hystatine Cabtume
htghe
conNenon,.
s ih
ChyataUne
PolyWne
lecidty. eogta coy Ceu),
Dbelentdes
Date
onveut elechicityUsed has n0n-
on tehnolag4
SHRI
RAM
POLYTECHNIC cti
-847235
SANDIP
FOUNDATION'S conshy whioh Solas
e Ot de)
Tellur
Bihar
whlch
heat Mono eneug
Madhubani,
then systerm 3un'3
UnUke
¯ght
into layen
SUn's in ton
stU
ot 1)
USe
um Sensittzeo
thisomteoppe
9ndt
Dist: di Photovotale.
madmm
Mailam, (SPU diorechty simble
Statt
edevices . Solau
of
cels
a
9n C
Ca
dnium
steam,
an
a Pollowing
tyþes
ot types thin Io ray
Post:
Uses ats
usedCopþe (Dy
thilness
Sijoul,
c COmþosed a Bun's
Village: Voltal Sola wO
electy
Rnto two
At
whio fs istalled 0t
tor
system sts ateni ted
Photo DlCystatine.
veut
con
40 flm
)lThio C1S e MDSSC tocuSses
id
cd
aue
These
ate
ev
qen ofsSt st hra
FOUNDATION'S system on ?) Concen
SANDIP olau. Othey
Hhfsbe
9t 9t
.l o|
(L
 in or
metalinto are
tluta
ransteyindno
radJahon.
w
olleto dtMko chon Qreasabsosbed
thovgh
area energy t00°
duse
ollscring se m² On
ubto
and 2.9 ot
deviCe two
ot ctoY
Collesolarr lary solarhonn
heat blated
so
\ayeon
devlee
themal to ade
m
qy
ene
sola
contat
in diec ctanqu o7 blates. tempeuate
30-50%
cto
colle System
is/S
type vets
CCTORS
COLL
a ean
re is
panelate tem
en both
Qr0eplate
Solau pand con
is ate
eu
ot the Sysobso of
carrnying
g
radaton. hating
Solow
)Aat
blate madiations eneay
Colledo tollectoY
density golay absoto w whlcn
ated The a ey
co|1ected
Huid
passi
ng tonsist
a the
below
ombletee-ttiden
to

1)
coneen
Alat
a
to
Theso ot sola
ot blastte
plared glves
|SOLAR
solo St
is qy Shape
mese blake Tubes
his Solo E) ey aSol Sige1he heat
ow en 9t
 bott
(ect
d Qture
tembeA USn9 and have
and
mlros
daylng qernrahon, tor
(400-(00b°c)
and
hraleing
malnten
an
te, Lollets þarabole
Steam
eookina, achieved
thOUgh
Date using ttors
netlectos rmediom
bower
metle
ot
USng
spheteal
tenses
tempeyatue
htgh
produchDn
as
tor requine
heavy collechon,
m¯diaton for
d
appUcations.
ot
hvethe
advantage
s
sCaleand oLLECTD
RS
moistue.
and ons
þunpose,
than
uSe ed
used
ange at
Sotatebower
us
o4e radl cheape mequie
are So
lars Cong
chon, 1 þawaboUc.
migoos
4emperatoe
or guch
ot atton
qene
powe
not
dust, G
and
dit cONCENTRATIN
ctos
lle and ot ectos
ctos heattng weraht
DÍsadvantages
glass solar
diffuse
an
ß Heetabe
suitable apblWcatons,
on
40D°c)
LUso- Lontenrattof coll
olle antages.
y|Adu do ost
Low co Mimom
eS (neas
FOUNDATION'S
They Stmple to (ensesShap These
These Colle These |Hlgh
They lNot
||
wit
|Followi -the dittes en t tyþes of
toncen hhating olle ctos.
PavaboUe Trough Sys tem
ii) Powe To weM Systerg
if) Poua boUc Dish yskem
Sy res nel Retieto Sys tem
|Cons hrvcion and woting of Powe Tower
9t also calle d mecel ve
colle chor
9t consist of a nUm bey pt
\auge, tlat m
dis hi buted, oveH arsea
Qalle
the gon.
& Heuio stats?.
Heit ostats dual- axis ad<in q
refte tors whi ch
cenmal e cever
Loncenates Sunugn
ot a tower.

|wodjng
Re ceiv et
!
Loca te d at the tob ot the ta

Solar radiati ons falls heliostats )

thos e ame reteed rom niostas an
tows onto mecee ver.

on the
toweu
ystem oh rcce ver i!
top of toweN tlui d .
heate d. bu Oncen rate d
The he t ene qu s sunught
Uced to malee hne
temeNature gte am Cann be stored
 FOUNDATION'S At Village : Sijoul,Post : Mailam, Dist : Madhubani, Bihar -847235
Date

Conshrucion and wortn_ot Porabole Trough.

Tnis colletor onsists
many pauQb oU c Fro ugh
shaped miso s anmanged înparallel orows
agranged
|which wiu ol lec+ the olo madsat'ons taWna
love the.
are a o+ ettetina suotale .
4bsooer is þlqced 4he toCUS axis.
|Parra boUe hoUgh ettecto have been made of along
alass bQse o mode with silver þolymer
Soli'shed aluminivm. bolme hghy
4lossy H|mo
Am be vsed with many layes
annd inne aye is
oRtentatt On fs keb t in east- west- noth&Outh
oine ton

Wording
Pauaboe hrough ePC
ePC gys tem Useg bawabouC
gete ctonA br mi rgog h at ha ecelver þibe
|rynning alon g the focal oint (cen re).
Rettecto ametlted tow au ds and towses
sol a madl at on on the pipe .heats the
drutating thmou gh îb and thos onvert
sol ay tating
radUatton into heat
Tis be vsed tor heattng
heat ene44 Can be.
abbicatons the steam tbine to
artve gen era tor to po du ce
elehie'ty
PauobolUc hough retlechor is rotated
unti nvoycLy aboyt the axis of absober 30
th at so\a adiati on ae alway Aoeuses
toa o
a in e with mesbec to changes in sun's eleva tton,
Pauoboe Dish co llectã wh h
St consists B poi nt focos fom ot d.
of þaQboUc shape and n the dis
that etlects Solay madi ation onto
onto a mecever
mownted at the fo cat point
Reflecor taks the sun io two as
t has modular colleco receier un
and

This olletor
oncenhatton
onsutton bav ee the
atio.
nighest
wo
Pauaboe tolletón sy8term races the s
Ho cabtre aJshmaximum soloh enengy
The golay nad ationS. toewed at o po
|whee ecei ver labsober) is placed
This collected heat can be OnNerrted o
leleci city wftb
with the helk of hea
eneratr asseimbly connected to
r transpo oted ceñral bower eonNerston bn
IThis ystem îs flexiole and e-the ent 9E
bt vsed for srmau g0ale and lauqc
Scale abbUcatt on.

Fres nel Retle cor

Linea Prres nel mío r can be conghmcted
9o bsti tutina a hrovgh by Uneo
Seamen hat fo cu the Solar
|to toa Une
Unean Are snel aeteos olle etos ane mad
of tlat mimon seomen k wh ch has S mau Cyvature
The ecever cabsober) s lo Ca ted at the tocal
ne o mios.

énear Hoegnel retle or use thin, lon q miroor

se4ments which towses, sunight onlong
to a mcei ver
at a Comnon foca poinE
heat eneu gy at the mece ver trans tered to
at the
the heal exc taer. which wiu, dive steam tubine
land gen eu ator to prodv
produ ee electse powerr
sOLAR PHOTO UOLTAL C CEL
Photovoltalc etfect Rs detined as, tl the die ct
ton veysion of solaw enevgy into elechs cal eneugu
by qene ating an elechobive forces Qs a
6Yonizing madiattor
PheBovoltoc cels aue he devices USed to convent
the sola enegy ino eechhoity uglng photo vota c
ettect

Ammekeye
They ae made vb of sem-. condueon tho
genates ele orndty, when they absoo Gghg
igh
Some mater als kee siUeon, qeBmantom e
bave this propenty ot þhotoo taic etteton
PV Le is Q cet 30Ue Of þhotony and
sinle ot Jecons
elechong
9t is composed ot tuwt sernlonducor
mate aLs, which mey be Same or dtterer
one is caled p-tybe. semi conduchor an oth
iss called n-tybesemico nduor
wnen the soor Lgu í3 ínudent on the
Solar
The
cell
lecons ae
the
ghy
are
absoed,
cnarge d and to uy
ou ghthe matcal rontype
aemi condvoho to ptpe gemicondu chon
SOL AR PHO TO VOL TAHC POWER PLANt

-eteuae
Solar
radtaon oen Charge
Cond
hom he
Solay
Pane

Snvester Bateg
 FOUNDATION'S Sijoul, Post: Mailam, Dist:MadhUbani, BlNar - 847 235 Date

A solau Photovoltat c. poweH plant i used to

lele chic ty with þoweH outhut.
Por thi
þuose high golar pqnel is
onveH t 4
Installe d ho
Into
hecove solam en e qy. and
elechiety
Sola! p nel tOnsists of many photo vo taic solorr
eells
Sola panel is Called PU
Battery Sys tem the eleccal ene
To storre gy
qene4e 8 ding day ttme, which can be ed
weqther
þexlod coudy
Snverters T0 onvet rodued De power ino ACfower

|Charge tonhuller To bootect bateries from 0veu

and
discharge
lTYPES Or SOLAR POWER PLANT
9lSolw Powey Plan
iSola Pond Elece Poweu Plan.

3soLAR POWE R PLANT

.
Thi s tybe ot solau powe (olants Uses the wotking
tempeuatures in the range ot 60°c o g0c
which can be btained by usn4 8o\0r ene
olle cted by tat blate ollefoy
hhe etto en ot this blant s 2 to 3)3/.
The woingfluids h 30 Ch plank have loy,
boi Una tehnbeH atue at atmosp heic pessure
 9- Feon -!1 Buta ne
Hotwater
Butare Vapoy Butane, Tut
b l a t e
Blane
bol lr Butare
Conden
Ser

Botarg
Cold watr Uquo
Clntulahhg Butane
pumb feed pumb
Since wate Can be heated Ub 0°c in tat
blate olle onr, the system needs o use
wpotd na tlold houtn Low boling point
tembeu hure Uke btane.
The syste m Lonsi sts of an ot tat
|blate tolleto.
T6e cold
wateu is ieulatd into the eolleUor
wth the help
hlb ot ot a dlmeulang þump .

The wate qes heated in fat solar

ltollecho
ThIS heated w ater ts clulated in o heat
exchanqe i-e- butane bol ler, wheve. ?t
lonvet butane Uquld to butane vapor
at hqh bressure
butane vabbu i3 8ubpUed to b utane
Hubine to o do ce mehaNeal power
 which wiu podute eleciuty
The butane vabouy coming' out of turbine is
Be tondesed in Condenser and sent ad,
os eorwlat on wtth the heb ot
t butane
lfee o pumþ
soLAR POND ELECTRIC POWER PLANT
8olar adjahlory

TUYdne Hot bine

Vabov told bne

Heat ex hanger Ubone,

ttot wter
Retuhed old sent bad, to tooUng water,
wtter hrom 8o, tthat t can bc boled and
ooung toWer ccu lated o conden ser,
The System wo on Rankine cy ce. using R-l1
|as rehnger ant
The Suatem golarr ot
hond o+ collech'on
and
The oirage
heat o
of
hot
Solar enegy
bmne soloHbn Pom olar
bond s used o eNapora te the wotsing
3ubstance, constant þresore
n the boile
wtilo USed o run The vap o
tunoine podwee mechantcal ower, hi ch
 to mn gen ato7 to poodute
elechica þowe. Condensed with woina
The exhaust s
water and ondenSate is retued o
bot le. Thus, cde is eþeated
the y yoe
Thus, the
s s olaw pond prant anrc suitable o
Vey low cabacity þowes qeneuah'on, they
hoe very Lowettienoy hence,these
Oe not used in brdhtee

Advanta qes
DSawes Shsty and depleting
depleting tuels
inI Pollvtion free.
Dlo need o tuee hangþotahion,
Can be In stalled tn oenok areas

UmitaHons
DHigh
SlHigh. tost ot powe qeneahon
NO vey lauge eotleeorr areg.
ivll Qan not Su bly ontinu ous power
Low then ma etMdeney
|Onty suitable, where oODable sunlight aval
un)|Neds storagc system to store heat'enexqu
tollected du i 'day ttme whleh Can b
USed
duning ngh
fodos qtte ch ng Belehon of Solar
lan d
A MW pv blan meguie
tand must be od.
t l Sito must be free- hom mountalng, foreit
bulding
v)lste shoud have 0ads of
wi th,

Comþauison between tlat blate and Concen ic

Lolleco

CLat plate loncen h

Reauime mose
mo Te aborbey Less absorrbe
area Tequled

B
less ntal cot More initas cDS4

Heavy wegh ) Ught weghl

More Land Spa ce. u Less land Sþace

v)l Low mantenanee Hgh rainten ance

vtolued tor wator v) Used or leem

power 9ennatos
heahng
 W3omass DI| *||BI0MASSBASED
|LAY0 thanol
|andme eSoUTCes
IBiomas
Ctats, |Pofndple q0seovs
Corboydrakýpolein! ofcalled Sn S(bot
96hBloma
deromposed
0utput by
RemotelasBloqas
fernente plant e
UT
Biomass
Biornass
fue
gnioutturralradtion wnsists
into

auld teesal ss
OP is
in is
þood manrth
as
such ydnolysitage-I fe al of
unt
u Subshate as canDCH5 men fuels) non- resiUe:formd
osganlc
ot
is Qsbe ted ta fosest
- and POWER
thheated
e tbod M1CAL biogasanaeo elasgitied matte
ton
mentt{e
UOmponent ted
diti e-ainto
ue
teulgbaProduction lonveted eo agu
micrporganu s stbtt by onal 3oUd
upto BASED atic)
ps PLANNT
ongane
input bealty forrm
þrodoced
ma and
prg
as 40'Cemains,
, Ace into ss,
dvceO
PoWER
Bateio Menane
obtas'nto
methane m.
gobs hage- u ano|eth (on w000 esid by
stu cate 3 veplan
hat d¡e, PLANI vett an
 -||eneateo andmented Fegenevatedo
las |Biogas t Manuoe
ransp0ted to toand wasre qrsade
ood-
bogante /
Can qeneare,
appcas
dryican nbe
g t
is
ts
be
hed Su
buned
abþl
bong ca
gubþied
subbied elechnc
bs
utÜged
fonthe as hrate Araeobl
Miringe
ean
feNmetaon
manue),
attey weH
stosed
p0 in
Portebrizasonb)
to be
t0ons. the
loca used temertahon hat heat n

is
the digestew entvaha
esid dearing.
qas to and rooof
tedbwe
elant
Aing qudlhiigt,gtosoge
heat yh e bo of Storage.
Uquld -ssrg Prorea Soids
Abre
protesa the the
binding. Naoral
stahon tanle gmd,
tank Proodue

s
 4dvontagHenewab
es le eneA4
Lo w tost tue. used po þey!
Can be
Drgan c residves and heat.
Dnganle
"suppies elechearepowe
qo0d feotUzeHs,
9A
Biogas amea S,
Creates employ men
employ.
ylDisad vantaqes
High Snf Hà cos
iní Ht
Redula main tenanee
|Rezulaw TequiTed
ow e-tic enc
dittieu
A0s stoage and hanspotahon is
þao doce vnþ leasant odour Qnd a
They
LAYOUT or THERM0- CHEMICAL BASED le.q
|Muni pat wasteT PowER PLANT

tollehon |Dom Waste

and Sites nattey
Shorage
and rancfortaho roa nspo
|Seqrgaio

Resychable
mateulag
Sebarao 5| enewge
 Enewgy (an be þo dved hrom aganc waste or
blode dhadalbte waste by
by themoche meal method,
9n the mochemicas tpnyesíon biomass s heateo
the bresen Ce of e0cive
Rn the Jases to podvce
Pve 9Qses an d ofl
Muniba0 s0Ud waste to
To ene9 9, co nvension
system Inclu des combugtion waste and
reat ment
9n the tg t stage, m onsdpal goUd waste is
staqes
|brought to the cente then MeCydabe and
|nazaadous mateulalg sebawdted .
Diect om bustion an d qasifl caton metho ds au
lavalable forr waste enety
dsrect tom busti on systetn m un dd þa waste is
burnedto om þlek. L0 mbustion ín
in the boiler,
Steam þmoduced atte hgh temþeatvne, ettient
ombugÏn brocess is used h qeneu ate eleemeh
heating apþuah'oo,
yAdvantages
Reduces 3oU d mun dp al uoastes
-

on bvte s to rene wable eneg9

Redvce lanafus vse
Gmt s (ess qren+ho use qas omoued to tossi l foels.
podveron,

Ibisadvontaq es
Hgn tnstao tost
toplex b0 Cess uires adlvan ced erper hae.
Less etung
Requires reautaH and spe alzed ma'ntenan4
LAY O0t Of A61 RO- CHEMI CAL BASED le4- Bio.
-Diesel) PoWER PLANT
Vegetable otl
Anfhatat /wayk
Crode RetningBiodi
Methano |TronsestenitadonReing
H(atatyst bio
drese
Chrode qtycetn
Methanol
Aycextn 9ndusha

Btodise plank gen euate bBodieses by

hrans-estewificohon of the vegtabl o)
br anima -tat
matei ao
Bio diese canbe Used Olone Can be
Used with peo
pero desee
deses in opoton,
Ate rans-esteuiicaHon eru de bi od ee
Crrude arse

Biodieses þoopertes aue similau o þeo!

Aie sel, ony {t doesnot ton tton w
Weu
Lold
 FOU

bean
le &nd mene wable Qub shitv te of dies e
less bollotion etfes
"||Redu Ce qmeen house gas
Can be uted bo un dlesel englne
Can be Used to drlve geneubhos b þaoduce

Disad vantages
Requlots t¯nge am ou t o wate
.Hgh oo dutton e0st
lles etioenc4.
Re.QviTcs moticahons o existng tues in tastrvcc
engines to handle biodese blends.

|CEATURC S Op SOLID, uQuD AND G AS BIOMASS

AS foR BIO- MASS PoWER PLANT
Voui ous ch awacteul sties Uke heat value, mols ture
chermi cas comogiti on, sl2e and densi
ty
ot the attect the btoma9S Auet þenomane.
enena teatues of solids quld and gas blomoss

9t should have low moistume Lontent

|Moderate LgnitHon tempenahore.
COsy
LowoSt.
o anspot
Pro due amo heat
 Combushon produks ghould not be
hagadovs.