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Resistance & Tolerance

The document provides an overview of identifying and calculating the value of resistors, including their types and color coding. It explains the concept of tolerance in resistors, detailing how to compute the tolerance based on color-coded values. Common tolerances, such as those for gold and silver bands, are also discussed, along with examples of calculating maximum and minimum resistance values.

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Judy Ann Castañeda
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97 views33 pages

Resistance & Tolerance

The document provides an overview of identifying and calculating the value of resistors, including their types and color coding. It explains the concept of tolerance in resistors, detailing how to compute the tolerance based on color-coded values. Common tolerances, such as those for gold and silver bands, are also discussed, along with examples of calculating maximum and minimum resistance values.

Uploaded by

Judy Ann Castañeda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TOPIC:

Identifying
TOPIC
the value of
a resistor.
OBJECTIVE
1. Identify the band
of the resistor.
2. Solve the value of
the resistor.
ELECTRONIC
COMPONENTS
Resistors Diode
Inductors Capacitors
Transistors Transformers
ICs LEDs
RESISTOR
IS A DISCRETE
COMPONENT THAT
OFFERS OPPOSITION
TO THE FLOW OF
CURRENT.
TYPES OF RESISTORS
•According to the
material used
•According to
construction
Precision Film Wire-Wound

Carbon Composition Metal-Film


Fixed Resistor Variable Resistor (rotary type)

Variable Resistor (slide type)


Resistor
=
Resistance
=
OHMS (Ω)
4 Band

5 Band

6 Band
1 stDigit Tolerance
2 Digit
nd Multiplier
1 stDigit 3rd Tolerance
2 Digit
nd Digit Multiplier
RESISTOR COLOR CODING CHART

RESISTOR COLOR CODING CHART


1st Digit 2nd Digit Multiplier Tolerance

4 5 10 +/- 5%
45 X 10 +/- 5%
450 Ω +/- 5%
1st Digit 2nd Digit 3rd Digit Multiplier Tolerance

7 3 2 1 +/- 10%
732 X 1 +/- 10%
732 Ω +/- 10%
1st Digit 2nd Digit 3rd Digit Multiplier Tolerance

6 8 9 0.1 +/- 10%


689 X 0.1 +/- 10%
68.9 Ω +/- 10%
Bad Bears R oar Over

Young Girls But Violeta

Giggles Wiggles God Smiles


1st Digit 2nd Digit Multiplier Tolerance

6 1 100 +/- 5%
61 X 100 +/- 5%
6,100 Ω +/- 5%
1st Digit 2nd Digit Multiplier Tolerance
4 7 1,000 +/- 10%
47 X1,000 +/- 10%
47,000Ω +/- 10%
1st Digit 2nd Digit Multiplier Tolerance
5 2 0.01 +/- 5%
52 X 0.01 +/- 5%
0.52Ω +/- 5%
TOPIC:
Identify the
TOPIC
tolerance of
a resistor.
TOLERANCE
Objectives:
1. Define tolerance.
2. Compute for the tolerance
of a given resistor.
Resistor color coded value is
not absolute.
The real resistance of the
resistor is sometimes lower
or higher than its color
coded value but not to
exceed its tolerance level.
Tolerance is the limit on
how far the real value of
the resistor can deviate
from its color coded value.
It can be more or less but
subjected to a tolerable
limit.
Common Tolerance are:
Gold +/- 5%
Silver +/- 10%
Convert to decimal
5% = 5 ÷ 100 = 0.05
10% = 10 ÷ 100 = 0.10
Gold +/- 5%
Silver +/- 10%
+ = Maximum Value
(ADD)
- = Minimum Value
(SUBTRACT)
1st Digit 2nd Digit Multiplier Tolerance

4 5 10 +/- 5%
450 Ω +/- 5%
450 Ω +/- 5%
Solving for Tolerance
Tolerance = +/- 5%
450 Ω +/- 5%
Tolerance = +/- 5%
Convert to decimal =
0.05
450 Ω +/- 5%
Tolerance =
450 Ω x 0.05 =
22.5 Ω
450 Ω +/- 5%
Maximum Value =
450 Ω + 22.5 =
472.5 Ω
450 Ω +/- 5%
Minimum Value =
450 Ω - 22.5 =
427.5 Ω

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