~ , INTEGRALS
Integration is the reverse process of differentiation,
Integration means summation.
Geometrically the statement represents a family of curves the different
values of C correspond to different members of this family.
The concept of integration originated during the course of finding area of
plane figure.
■ Derivatives ■ ■ lnte~ls (Anti Derivatives) ■
(i) i. (xntl) = Xn xn t l
J x" dx = -n+I + C, n,. - 1
dx n+ I
Particularly, wee note that
@ f dx= x+C
(ii) Q) f cos x dx = sin x + C
■ Derivatives ■ ■ Integrals (Anti Derivatives) I
(iii) CS) Jsinxdx= -cosx+C
(iv) ddx (tanx) = sec 2 x <3) f sec 2 x dx = tan x + C
.: (-cotx) = cosec 2 x ~ f cosec 2 x dx = -cot x + C
(vi) :. (secx) = secx tanx @ f secx tanx dx = sec x + C
■ Derivatives ■ ■ Integrals (Anti Derivatives) I
(vii) ..!!.
dx
(- cosecx) = cosecx cotx If.
~
' f cosec x cot x dx = - cosecx + C
(viii) •
d•
(sin - •x) = vr!-----,
t -x 2
0
\.2.1
f~=
v t -x 2
sin - •x + C
(ix)
..!!.
dx
(1an- 1x) = -t+-x 2
1
0) f~ l +x2
= tan- •x + C
■ Derivatives ■ ■ Integrals (Anti Derivatives) I
(xi) d (
-
dx
- CO 1
_, X) = - I
I + x2 f~ =
I + x2
- coi- 1 x + C
1
(xii) ..!!. (ser- 1 x)
dx
= -x -
xZ -1
(xiii) • (-
dx
cosec I x) = ~
2 xv x - l
(0) f~ .,,.2_ 1 = - cosec -•x + C
■ Derivatives ■ ■ Integrals (Anti Derivatives) I
(xiv) ..!!. ce •) = e•
dx ® f e•dx = e ' +C
(xv)
d
;;- (loglxl) = -
•
I
•
® f ;dx = loglx l + C
(xvi) d ( a• )
dx loga = a• ® f a ' dx = •'
-+ C
loga
QUESTION )
(iii) J(2x 2 + ex)dx
QUESTION I
(iv) J(Jx - ~}2 dx
- METHODS OFINTEGRATION
:i..:f1ntegration by substitution.
/ . Integration using partial func~ ns.
✓ Integration by parts.
g_ INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION)
QUESTION
Integrate the following w.r.t x.
(a) sin 3x
QUESTION
Integrate the following w.r.t. x.
(b) fsec 2 (7x+3)dx
,;/?(H~"I ~
l\,)""''"j Jl,,o,1,1 !,~/ii,,...,,='> 7• ..,.,.11<,,,v-,.,ohl, ,:l<..J.( I>,~ .
r f) ( 5,._,,d
(!) J U> ~(~"<t'l;d.,..__ = ~i• (h<-t">) J~ >< =
-----'- -t-C...
'&
QUESTION
Integrate the following w.r.t x.
(c) f sin(ax + b)cos(ax + b)dx
QUESTION [CBSE SQP -2020-21)
. d·
Fm. JJ+ 3 cosxd x.
x + si n x
QUESTION [CBSE Delhi Set -112020)
xs111- 1,x-') l·
l:v·1lu1te
J l. c
J \ 1 - x' l x.
QUESTION [CBSE SQP-2020-21)
Find : Jxe 11 + x-' 1dx.
QUESTION
Jr(lo~ x)2 d.Y lti equal to :
,..._,...__
(A) 2 log (log x) + c / ._]_+c
logx
(log x)a 3
(C) 3 +c (D)
QUESTION
Integra te the fo llowing w.r.t. x.
e" - 1
(f)
J • " +1 dx
24. Fmcl :
e-t• - 1
J e-tx + I dx
QUESTION )
Integrate the following w.r.t. x.
( h) J~
(x +1 ) 2
dX
QUESTION .,I
f X J l + 2x
OR
Cb )/ Evaluate :
,2
r, _ sin Fx
~- Tx
e INTEGRATION USING TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES J
c.,,! "'M. =- l + UIH 'l,(
- --
,_
. Jtanxdx = loglsecxl + C
. Jcotx dx = loglstnxl + C
Jsecc dx = loglsecx + tanxl + C
\ Formulas
4. Jcosec x dx = loglcosec x - cotxl + C
~ ESTI00
J dx
sin 2 x cos 2 x
is equa l to
(A) tan x + cot x + C Yr
~1 ( "'-
u, l y..
,;.,, -t ( ~
1-i ,.-i2-'}f ~
J"'
~) ( _,_ J~ -t: (__J_r. J,
_":./ tan x - cot x + C ) t,, f ~ r .-"i.: I "' Y'
--=-'> \ 1,., ( ""'J..,,.. t \ u<; ol ""' J--.<
(c) tan x cot x + C ~ -\- o.111"V\ - u +..,., - 1: c_ ,J,.;___
(KV tan x-cot 2x +C
0 INTEGRAL FORM
Form IV: Jsinmxcosnxdx
QUESTION
J 5
sin xdx
~ r..Ji \,,r'M 4-"Y'\
"> ~ li • 1-.. J< ;.:i ~"' J,s
"l ) ~ill''~ 'I- g,,,.,.J-.,
a (\ t,- ~~' ~
-= ""'J
i-~l•"j-.<_
._, \<l-t') -,_- old
,--, - \ l{'l JS
QUESTION [ CBSE OD Set-II 2020]
Find J G) .
si n
5
cos (i) dx
INTEGRAL FORM )
1
· f 1 =
-2 -
x -a2
-
2a
1x+a
x-a1
1 log - - +C
QUESTION
2.J~= 2-tnl~I +c
a2 -x2 2a a-x
·9uE~ON
9uEmON
8 INTEGRALFORM
dx 1 _, x
3.
Ix' +a' =-tan
a
-+C
a
QUESTION
Jxz ~ 25 dx =
QUESTION [ CBSE Board Term II 0.0. Set -1, 2021-22
Find: J~"__d_x_+__
x2 - 6x 13
J
QUESTION
---
(b) Find ,
G
I
J xl!logx
----
i'- 31 x - 41
dx
