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The document discusses various methods for calculating transportation costs in a logistical context, including least cost methods and approximation techniques. It outlines steps for solving transportation problems, including the Hungarian method for optimization. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of considering demand and supply constraints in the allocation of resources.
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tle use etm edumn Of mA serie = bea
«olor
oI Opprepration matted a
:
ta Leack —Cast method:
Transportatten = (exalt ox) a cee) + Uses
woxs) + Ors)
apekcace) (Goma
Sea. jas isaune
H 7
ETHOD *.
how OS .
Least Cost
“PR t BR
woalyf & = 2X tow PS Re Pe Sp, 8S
AR = 3KO Pree ia 2
4 (92 py Bee 2 ECR GO 25 >Ri Rest (00) x $0) )Po.\2o 5 x90
loppRe!= PANU PORE (x 99250) ~ +x50
406 ey
625classmate
))
re eee al)
(ES
c Leeo| 22! Eve) tec gw) wo
Demand ° \20 2 0! 0 166 | oO fs)
Tp cot = (120 x tdoo) + (IHOX Heo) + (60x (260)
= & SX sco
| C2 | ce oH | Berrand
Hey amet too Vo, SS We | : Oe ok
Ro es ee 6 | iyo mecst PS pee
Re wo wa! eo oo OE
ery emo ue Pi ae
cP. cost = C 1pee0 RIES) + ( 1o98Ud K 10) + (igeDo x fearaaes (o pane
(60 x6) + (le0xs)F Gon)
= €2260 :Approximation, leTHOD +
end cul the smmattest next
| emattece Cost in ¢ach colkeunn @ row
I @ the aufference blu them Wt be
Cecorcted) TA thetr cespecttve moog colcemn,
From the row € colkkemn olfferences
tlect the heghest otf rence, etek GS
Attocate cltstttautton 0 the lcact
Pocerbre cot ko *Rat ros or Clumn,
eo Ay
~— 1
> |
ex 1 7 - T 7
GPri Godonn7 | tou im WV ME [Seep Or al al oy 95 |
1. | Factoryt) | Depo | |
- - =
FE -| 4 EF 2)" a] 6 Ao, 2 ala [|b
TF - 1x | _ |=
}= e
TE af og EF 2.9/4
fj af D o}o le
(finale ried
| Demand “'s
she
|
De 2 2 2 a
Da 2 2 2 a | 2
re, 2) 2| 2t -
[| 96 a) 2.) 2) =b =)
1
ss geese
]
| 04 - cA | |
T - 3 == =
: . g 3) eel zy
lex) + (ard) eUave) tC + (Gre) 4 Gea) + Grs) + (Wa) +
I fowa)= 2, “3
Classmate,
a
Date
a7
ee:
Dd ie|- corpedo) a
T
D2 uShroomybyias” |
bs ot} Ot mea ue 2
We
Dy ae@ox a) = (Gio xe) + Coo ¥1a) +
Niece 2 : Goxe)+ Gore) + (aex5) + (hor 3
classmate
\ - = 92120
|
a@_
[rem / Tq = We a [& 11 Guppy | Oo | 0,
ieoy
fe 42] He a anal ?vlaal iv |. 4
| ge fer ok yey x. kalorya
7 Hol ag’ 62)" otf Ol] Meine) A iu | t
ee a elle % pe
+ 28 & +o walo| “Wolse | 1 | |
Derren og 8 Py 2 ° yd
ao
| Oe \ vo | a eo
| Os \ = ai liaedis
r
IO ~ ce 2 i | |e
LTransportatton Cost =
Geo x 28) + Ceo cus) + (to xg2)
+ Gox2s) +100 xno)
=_ 2 \t060wae
> Coons) + Gans) + Gow) + (0x0) + (Sores gana Ayo
a Graig Frizy
t : |
[Acsiynnent] = cor 4
aw Progcammes Oe ie ae bak
ee tle
Programmes : 120 | . F
t 1 T = 52
2 | 60 | 40 Lio
2 to tho (20 [
i Tt
H ae ad a) e@ —T
Uf : ne) 20 aD a:
= vom 9 oO
. . ei eae
y = = ce pesos eee ae
| ; a| a Bo e ae
| ‘ 1 40 to o a
2 Oo ° 20
\ 3 oO yx) aa Oo]
| = a + G2 4 a
| euecceeeee
T
Okyecttue= (20a), + 1990%_ + Bor. +
| | BO%q 4 40% + lO, + ane
| Uo se + UROo8 a \20 Zee
iConekranats >t-1a + Zig + Xe 72. Epi -+ is oe ey
[ _ a tt ae To Myo. + po + Mao
a | gh + Fee * Mew, Spe * ag
|. case OF an Cseqnmeot problem or proyrem,
| kre mroxn dogectre tS 4 ence that there
enc resource for one Joo. es contraine of”
kee rate eer our focus from Mmeommigray i
| | Cost “or Witecrrmgitg revere fo sual aa TR as
tne route of Gllocatton. “Thus the Varcatle
|tn eur Uncar Program ming Equcatcon eu
Teltcate. the route assigned as against Che
| cost or Tevenne tm O kradttttonat LP eyuatton,
bla the qNXen problem the cons rat nts aepict a
a [2 way restriction O(® each proyrammrer and
| Pre qramme.a tl Ox. 1H a 3
es q 20 ce ig
é Zs 23 cD) a Ne
‘¥ 4 q V2 wh z
j Cembrrateens = (w+ @xw) +(3an0 + Gay)
Humgarian Metron:
etep 1 Row. functron
otep 2 7 Coleen Functtoo
27 Draw lene ower Ee “tOUD & @lumn cohtch
i ate ¥
j has ero tN th —
Step kh? Check cwohether fre me. OF Utnes clean is
equat & Matin Configuraten (iF Ny = A tenes,al classmate
ey
8B Mechame/Tme A Cae E
| : i s a 6 u
1 iu q 12 a o is
ww Sg 5 4 ‘ 3
IN 4 >» io _
| “ 4 + S uv)
[Rows functions A B as D a
| \ 2 ° 4 2 é
I nv 9 25 a 4 2
| Ww a : a a w
|| i ib a 3 me
| Ni ° a S y FF
[Column function >
4 B ic Do
! zB 9 4 2 hy
u as 6 q ‘ a 1
wi Lay \ 9 t a
Wv 4 ~9 5 5
Nv o— See see ce, a5
a & ic bd E
{ \ © 3 3
u ' zl ©, p Q
Ww oO 8 jo 9
Iv eo} 2 2 4 @
y © : n® ° 4
orn btn eon a Olas Cle ia OU SEE NoaNok
Poth Case Che tartial Feasible sol? 1S nok
Khe no: oF cous or Calemns
possible
ts, nok eqyrat' to the
wohech | Gre elumtnateat
Symatrea then the Following ottps mecd to be
Followed!
GQ. Setect he Coste «element Witch
smallest G net covered Oy tine Vines,
b- Thes above Rumber ts © be vececed
From tu the = NOS HICH ie NO Cat €
the same ts to be aclded %© Ang ern
Which ts cue Garce
i operator/outyt| AL 6 | 4 oD —
2 e 29) a2 2 Ba 26
z @ a anata
¥ BR I 23) 8 ww at ay
i 5 ai; 2m) | oe
a = Nel a
o _ cq Db E
B 0 2 * 2 ue
- 9 Oat in e af
: R ° 5. (2 Ne u
j $ o 3 te) Le 2)
1 a) A en —Functton >
e
Ro) al
Colama
= Cans + RE + 6 + TD
=@ at
(tect ZUNE 1G) x 26
= Fo5C0 > Tolat prort
or 2] ae
e
to
10.
26) opuater/mochine 7
msab & oc : a
\ 3B 1 1 Ze
2 Ly —O ° Q
2 ee) 2 2 ¢
h 6 1 ° 6 °
ea ‘ad 5 ~
A eB \© p _€ a9
' 2 oO Oo t °
2 a . a oO '
3 \ 9 3 \
| Cc t © sel
© a a He
|
e
J2lc + 20 + 48 +46 468
4 | ep} + t fo oe
5 | aly,
7 j
|
: j
B
owe
: =
@) For a max mgoction prodiem, Fret Cenvert . the
={ | Refete KS ee SHSM MintmMtcatu Le
= mF po ae) oe
: keking he q metese Mambec tn Me
teble &, Sulokrack UA ante ate he etter
= | Meembew. Cmrmumung le noeerat le G maxemony
ae E t woetcemnat pt ez)
id | & B ce o e
{ P 22 20 lo bo s&
7 | @ 22 a 12 3 2
: | R tA 14 ico 3 e
: || S 21 ‘S u S °
+ Ls Wa i 5 )| Ras functcon >
1H
LG
(4
Fu
we
1s
+216
Sh
L
10
Functor +
| Colarmn
cEclassmate
(ge? ae
nek
z — aoe = aces
a & c 0 &
Pp e——e-—3-—1- |
Q 4 a a 2 «q
R 3——9—-0 ° z :
S 4 2 2 we ‘ —
T e—_$_—_O Dv t
A B ¢ oO &
Pr ©) 9 2 1 2
9 3 1 2:11 ©
BS oO @ co #8
s 2 2 2 © o
T 2 © 4 3 2
Combination = Pa + OF + RC + op + TB
B = do + KO 4+ OF + B+ + 2B
& = leo 4
2
& Profit= igo x as
= Fhoo0
___ 26) A 5 CDE wns row Behe
- i a = ia ai 9 Concerta te mreamatl
cE 2 v A 4 \ °
4 cos 4 a Ao
L A att 6 to
L 5 6 4 + «0
See REEED TERRES aig
er ae 88 ehoovetebte gence 8
asclassmate
Functeen
Colctn n
oe
+34 wale = oS :
1} 2
9]9/ 9] a QO} w/e 9 ne ae
Hild e
alalal— vla{s = oan s :
| a hl - §
ylolal m O] 0] 3 g Be c ¢
5 a
Ss
= -
T}<}] 0} - «}=/° ee & SHES Si 8
£
oO) To ales wo 2 =(|°' af ©
a
toclassmate.
2
a
zs
20
HiSe..2-8
9
=o
aes
cae 4
BA
e= U9+ A440
IS
15
lo
= 420 mins
60 mins
+ hours x
163 560 16S
‘Qo
(go
219.
42.
165classmate
5) ate
| & & ec D
le so WAG HO p26
a 360 AD 46S
Qo 220 aye ee oie
le ANt AFG B2
Row function > qi
|
| CO oS < Dp
|e ° 126 ao We
-@ 260 BAD Oo Huss
R o Av Ad Lee
1 & “ua 2e ° oA
| a e e D foe ie oO
'p q qe go a eo % ao a
"9 pho pe 9 4 O98 asp %k q 3H
Re d 62 H2 6H Rg 8 62 ae eu
e th gO S so 4 9
I a eB c Do io CO
rp © 56 Ag 4° © mm 4 29
la 1O)Q 20 32 © 3A
R o———20- iQ. 616) 2 2s
eo 4} —e 0 6 wo «2 ©
ra + OC + RB +D
210 + SO +120 +28
t =a: | classmate
i Page
i & & ES oO
!
w iG o 4% 3
& a Lio 260 Q ml
fe Q 20 o Ho
, Ss we d -@
fc a & @ oO
z f ° q ° ©
4 a AHO 26) S) Baa
= R © 2t 6 4a
gE 6 Yo ) 1 °
a PO + AC +RA + oe
=. BG + 660 +20 + gy
= eed
L gM PIF 540 Deanery
Cer §0 HO co 20 °
“SE wao 20 ho 0 °
WwW 60 "20 20 25) ie
Th 30 30 20 Bo 5
F tg 20 to aS 5
oSclassmate,
>>) Date
- 8
_ g
hat Bib eles Olan ea
[th 10 ib is
See ome ee =
t Ph Pm 3¢0
M4 20 29 No ©
+ ig 2 (eRwRa
a 20 19 a
ate 2 Be © i)
e i) 20 a a
Row function >
- ad en PME S40 D
M1 50 uO 60 ; 20 eS
ti uo BO a Be a
2 Bo ee 30 Qo 5
a BS Bo 20 39 °
F lo 20 © a =
Coleen Rarewse
Ec eet PME 1K D
io 4e———29—_____50______40_____»
ali 20 wo 30 iS 8
i 58 Oa 20 0h
[a D lo Lo fig Oe q
ir -o— —_ 0—_______9-__16 8ie pm Pie 5€0 0D Te
M ko 90 So ©) 3g
20 ° go Ww ©
Ik 50 ® 2d ° 0
th uo ° © 2 2
LE G ° Lo oO
Combination
= AF
| 20 +9 + do + 20) 410
SIMULATION |— cups _ i
Io @ quantlatwe precess/ procecteere which ° desertbes @
Gansaction er an event 1ay_slencetoping ex erakiscal
ymocleh ceva) | Conctercs
O Settes OF kal G error
SX pettmments ko prectree the berextowr of chat process
over t€me.
Dp RRA AY
Wres [ wloons Oe
Strauration
Lj] Mathematicos Moclel
2; Physica) ractet
Swaaes OF Sswwrattions Preece eee
loners)
1. || Woe ntRrcatton' oF erate m
2_]| Dato Collection *
2.|| Design SF SMulaton . model
“4 || Ron StmMalaton
= Aratyers & tober pretation Of fesuttsclassmate.
_MONTECARLO SIMULATLON = Random numbers
v
lrase necessautes
a :
Lo keokificatwo of problem .
t
te the baker kececles_ fo make 2 Cakes
pes day, “winok eon be tne _clostng Cay per
Sach clos loasech On estimated —clemmand.
4
(2. Design of emulation moctel
+ q
PONTECARLO #7 GIMVLATION Meckel ko be Usect.
_ Ronctem no. scyuence alseadey provectect tr ©)
3. Data _collectton
! Data Avarlable seth tts
Demand & Prelabiltty OF “that ec mace
a Party maonufactecng Capacely or target
om. ~~ Ocratton oF stmulatton = lO days.
| w. Randem no sertes.- He, AS, OU SI, SO, FAAS, 1H, 688
Le Ran Semealatton : Ls we .
tL Randem number cocteng at sor oe ce
-. | Rordern 0 : rors a co att Fw
| Verracel Protcatertety erobalatlity Ranclorn nd. Fethed
| Oo ©.0) wor | oO
\s Oe Ou1g le Lis
25 0-2 Ong 26 16-35
: | 29 9S OGG 66 Bo — 6S
| AS OW 0-48 I% eo - TF
50 © 02 1 Woo as-a5(Oren ‘Brecasting A
Y
Days Random ne. Demand Manufacurag Closing stoce
ao 4 Ae we 2S °
2 a8 a2 a °
5 a 15 as 20
4 si 26 EA 20
S 56 et ao \go
6 at as ae 20
+ is, DASH BS 4o
& hy is wri io 2S iy 69
Ain 6S aS ee 60
lo Fj 1S oe 6O
240
2 eet mated Bis chemnoind= 195 9F0> 2 HE
= 5 * ~ lo
=
i © ||| Rarctors no. Lager St
i Dermancd Protoatetity Cearmeetattvce ‘Ranctom na.
146 0:05 PFO berbetety : ico
Gy 0.071 t Oty ty 5-13)
Gis OAL 0.26 on I-25
' LAD; OiBets. ‘ok Ho 2B-
260 © 0.20.) OG co 40 -s9
~ 20) O15. ows 4s 60 - 4h
292 On O-e6 gb AS - Sk
203 0.08 9H 4h 65-43
20H 0.06 > 1 1od Qn 4189.19| prea” per ens Oey
\t =
= Espettng Denang weet Gx), OP empty slots
Clostry BOCK oleck |W Huck
aoa Qeo pre o
202 aes 5a) 2 o
2oQ Eo $45 | eS Oo
1Aka 260 2 g| °
aoo dco 25/6 oO
= aol 90 ; c| 4 °
ete ag aco paetp cea
| 4s aco aco Papen 2
| 4 AG aso fee | 4 °
|| 22 we “ @ 0/ © 2
so doo u q o| ° °
at QoQ ma o + 2/a °
of LAF 4 Uae °
4 aed 4 t ila | o
to Ge cael 7 et | 2
Ard ae 4
aS 29666
a-@| Ranclom 10. Mapping
No: oF Comp! Freq, Prorat tity Comatatiee Probab) Rendon 12. fttted
| & to | is5 6:1 o.'5| +) Os Oo —teF
"9g 25| 20 0-25 | 0:20 0. B9| 0:35 Lo- 3h
lo 20 25 O+ 20 0.25 ©. 54 8-60 BS- oy
v is/ 16 og [Ole 0.49) 046 os - 49
i 2 hia og [ow 0-88 | 0-40 yo - 84H
i 14] 0112. [0.10] (feet 6-199
o-t4
| (6- By
fi 35 - 69
60-49
46 — 87
= : qo tee