35.

Mcr = Cracking Moment

FOOTING DESIGN CALCULATIONS
36. Mx = Bending Moment along column D in 'kNm'
Project Name : P45
37. Mex = Eccentricity moment along column D
Client Name : FAR
38. Mxx = Total Bending Moment along column D (Mx + Mex)
Engineer Name : RSA
39. My = Bending Moment along column B in 'kNm'
Design File : C:\Users\JoyAn\Desktop\PROJECTS\RSA
40. Mey = Eccentricity moment along column B
DB\Elmo\Proj2\Staad\RCDC\FOOT\FOOTING.rcdx
41. Myy = Total Bending Moment along column B (My + Mey)
Analysis File : C:\Users\JoyAn\Desktop\PROJECTS\RSA DB\Elmo\Proj2\Staad\p45.std
42. Muy = Factored moment along column B in 'kNm'
Analysis Last Modified : 07/04/2024 10:01:11 am
43. Mux = Factored moment along column D in 'kNm'
44. Netdown = Net downward load in 'kN'

Definitions: 45. OB = Maximum permissible offset On bottom side Of column

46. OL = Maximum permissible offset On left side Of column
1. A = Plan area of footing base in 'sqmm'
47. Or = Maximum permissible offset On right side Of column
2. Ast (min) = Area of longitudinal reinforcement as per code in 'sqmm'
48. OT = Maximum permissible offset On top side Of column
3. Ast Prv = Area of tensile reinforcement provided in 'sqmm'
49. P = Axial load For footing sizing In 'kN'
4. Ast Rqd = Area of longitudinal reinforcement from bearing moment and
minimum % steel provided by user and as per code in 'sqmm' 50. Pcr(axial) = Design pressure at the critical section in 'kN/sqm'
5. Av = Area of shear reinforcement required in 'sqmm/m' 51. P1 = Soil pressure at corner 1 In 'kN/sqm'
6. AvPrv = Area of shear reinforcement provided in 'sqmm/m' 52. P2 = Soil pressure at corner 2 'kN/sqm'
7. A1 = Bearing area of footing at slope of 1:2 in 'sqmm' 53. P3 = Soil pressure at corner 3 'kN/sqm'
8. A2 = C/s Area of column in 'sqmm' 54. P4 = Soil pressure at corner 4 'kN/sqm'
9. B = Width of footing base in 'mm' 55. q = Surcharge Load In 'kN/sqm'
10. Beff = Effective width of footing in 'mm' 56. sp = Spacing Between bars at outer most layer In 'mm'
11. Boff = Footing offset along B in 'mm' 57. SPu = Upward Soil Pressure In 'kN/sqm'
12. BoffB = Footing offset along B above column in plan in 'mm' 58. SPuL = Upward Soil Pressure from left
13. BoffT = Footing offset along B below column in planin 'mm' 59. SPuR = Upward Soil Pressure from right
14. B1 = Width of sloped footing at top in 'mm' 60. SPuB = Upward Soil Pressure from bottom
15. ColOff = Column offset in sloped footing in 'mm' 61. SPuT = Upward Soil Pressure from top
16. Cx = Width of column in 'mm' 62. Temp1 = Peak Hydration temperature In Degree
63. Temp2 = Seasonal Temperature Variations In Degree
17. Cy = Length of Column in 'mm'
64. Vs Capacity = Shear strength capacity Of provided shear reinforcement 'kN'
18. D = Depth of footing in 'mm'
65. Vs = Nominal shear strength provided by shear reinforcement, in
19. d = Effective Depth of footing in 'mm'
'kN'
20. Dfd = Depth of founding layer in 'm'
66. Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in 'kN'
21. Dw = Ground water level in 'm'
67. Vu = Design shear force in 'kN'
22. Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in 'N/sqmm'
68. Vus = Strength of shear reinforcement in 'kN'
23. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel in 'N/sqmm'
69. Vx = Shear along major axis in 'kN'
24. Foss = Safety factor against sliding
70. Vy = Shear along minor axis in 'kN'
25. Fosu = Safety factor against uplift
71. Waterpr = Upward water pressure in 'kN/sqm'
26. Fst = Stress in steel in 'N/sqmm'
72. Waterup = Upward force due to water in 'kN/sqm'
27. F'c = Characteristic strength of concrete in 'N/sqmm'
73. WFoot = Add. Wt. due to difference in concrete and soil density in 'kN'
28. Icr = Moment of Inertia of concrete crack section in 'mm4' 74. WFootc = Weight of footing and column with concrete density in 'kN'
29. L = Length of footing base in 'mm' 75. WSoil = Weight of soil covering footing area in 'kN'
30. Leff = Effective length of footing in 'mm' 76. y = Neutral axis depth.
31. Loff = Footing offset along L in 'mm' 77. Zx = Section modulus of footing base along L in 'mm4'
32. LoffL = Footing offset along L on left side of column in 'mm'
78. Zy = Section modulus of footing base along B in 'mm4'
33. LoffR = Footing offset along L on right side of column in 'mm'
79. Φ = Strength reduction factor in shear
34. L1 = Length of sloped footing at top in 'mm'
80. Φ1 = Strength reduction factor in concrete bearing Soil Weight, S1 = 0 kN
81. Φ1Pnb = Bearing strength of column in 'kN' Total Weight, W1 = F1 + S1
= 6.25 kN
Code References: Offset Along L (Loff) = 350 mm
ACI 318M - 11 Offset Along B (Boff) = 350 mm
Sr.No. Item Clause / Table
1. Ptmax : 10.3.5 Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:
2. Ptmin : 7.12.2.1/10.5.4 Critical Analysis Load Combination = 34
3. Vc : 11.11.2.1 Critical Load Combination = [30] : (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 4: LL) -0.71 (LOAD
1: EX)
4. Av : 11.4.7.2
Pcomb = 90.35 kN
5. Max Stirrup Spacing : 11.4.5.1
P = Pcomb + W1
6. Vs : 11.4.7.9
P = 96.6 kN
7. fs,perm : 10.6.4
8. fc,perm : 10.2.7.1 Mx = 0 kNm
9. Wcr : Eq 4.2(a) My = 0 kNm
P/A = 96.6 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 96.6 kN/sqm
Design Code : ACI 318M - 11
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1.33x200 kN/sqm
Footing No : FC1
= 266 kN/sqm
Column No : C1 ( 300 mm X 300 mm)
Analysis No : 63
Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 28
Concrete Grade : C21
Critical Load Combination = [24] : 0.6 (LOAD 3: DL) +0.71
Steel Grade(User Defined) : Fy415
(LOAD 1: EX)
Steel Grade (Flexure design) : Fy415
Pcomb = 0.11 kN
Steel Grade (Shear design) : Fy415
P = Pcomb + W1 x 0.6
Clear Cover : 75 mm
P = 3.86 kN
Dfd : 4m
Mx = 0 kNm
Dw : 1m
My = 0 kNm
P/A = 3.86 kN/sqm
Density of Soil = 18 kN/cum
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
Soil Bearing Capacity = 200 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 33 %
Minimum Soil Pressure = 3.86 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for Wind = 33 %
> 0
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of contact = 0 %
Design For Bending:
Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Design cross section by Consider overburden : Average pressure
pressure Critical Analysis Load Combination = 21
Critical Load Combination = [48] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) -1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Pu = 144.38 kN
Footing Type : Pad Mux = 0 kNm
Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1000mm X 1000mm X 250mm Muy = 0 kNm
Without considering Effect of Water
P/A = 144.38 kN/sqm
Table
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
Footing Self Wt., F1 = 6.25 kN
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm SPu = 144.38 kN/sqm
Sqrt (f'c) = 4.58 N/sqmm
Deff = 167 mm Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
Beff = 1000 mm = 26.42 kN
SPu = 144.38 kN/sqm φVc = 103.47 kN
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2 One Way Shear Along L (Tension Case):
= 8.84 kNm At face of column
Ast Rqd = 500 sqmm Soil + Surcharge Load,q = 6.25 kN/sqm
Ast (min) = 500 sqmm Deff = 167 mm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total Width) = 5 - #16 @ 300 Beff = 1000 mm
= 1005.3 sqmm Vu = q x Loff X B X 1.2
= 2.62 kN
Bottom Reinforcement Along B:
φVc = 103.47 kN
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 21
Vu < φVc
Critical Load Combination = [48] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) -1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Pu = 144.38 kN One Way Shear Along B:
Mux = 0 kNm Critical Section @ d from Column Face
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 144.38 kN/sqm = 151 mm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm Critical Analysis Load Combination = 21
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm Critical Load Combination = [48] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) -1.25
(LOAD 1: EX)
Deff = 151 mm Pu = 144.38 kN
Leff = 1000 mm Mux = 0 kNm
SPu = 144.38 kN/sqm Muy = 0 kNm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2 P/A = 144.38 kN/sqm
= 8.84 kNm Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
Ast Rqd = 500 sqmm My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Ast (min) = 500 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total Length) = 5 - #16 @ 300 Deff = 151 mm
= 1005.3 sqmm Leff = 1000 mm
Design For Shear: SPu = 144.38 kN/sqm
One Way Shear Along L: Sqrt (f'c) = 4.58 N/sqmm
Critical Section @ d from Column Face Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 167 mm = 28.73 kN
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 21 φVc = 92.71 kN
Critical Load Combination = [48] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) -1.25 (LOAD 1: EX)
Pu = 144.38 kN One Way Shear Along B (Tension Case):
Mux = 0 kNm At face of Column
Muy = 0 kNm Soil + Surcharge Load,q = 6.25 kN/sqm
P/A = 144.38 kN/sqm
Deff = 151 mm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
Leff = 1000 mm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Vu = q x Boff X L X 1.2
= 2.62 kN
Deff = 167 mm
φVc = 92.71 kN
Beff = 1000 mm
Vu < φVc
 Critical Load Combination = [48] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) -1.25
Design For Punching Shear: (LOAD 1: EX)
Critical Section @ d/2 from Column Face Pu = 144.38 kN
= 80 mm A2 = 0.09 sqm
A1 = 1.69 sqm
Critical Analysis Load Combination = 21 Base Area = 1 sqm
Critical Load Combination = [48] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) -1.25 (LOAD 1: EX) A1 > Base Area
Pu = 144.38 kN Thus, A1 = 1
Mux = 0 kNm Modification Factor = SquareRoot(A1/A2) < = 2
Muy = 0 kNm SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 3.3333
P/A = 144.38 kN/sqm Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm Φ1 = 0.65
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Φ1Pnb = Φ1 X 0.85 X Fck X Modification Factor X Column
Area
Deff = 159 mm = 2088.45 kN
Leff = 459 mm
Φ1Pnb > Pu, Hence Safe.
Beff = 459 mm
Punching Perimeter = 1836 mm
Punching Area = 291924 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 144.38 kN/sqm
Sqrt (f'c) = 4.58 N/sqmm
Vu = { SPu [ (L x B)- (Leff x Beff)]}
= 113.96 kN
φVn = 501.66 kN
φVc = 331.1 kN
No Shear
Vu < φVc Reinforcement
Required

Design For Punching Shear (Tension Case):

At face of column
Pu = -21.79 kN
Deff = 159 mm
Leff = 300 mm
Beff = 300 mm
Punching Perimeter = 1200 mm
Punching Area = 190800 sqmm
Vu = 21.79 kN
φVn = 327.88 kN
φVc = 216.4 kN
Vu < φVc

Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing

Critical Analysis Load Combination = 21