Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 1 of 9

FOOTING DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Project Name : KadiyaNaka Development, Odhav Ward
Client Name : AMC
Engineer Name : Bhaveshbhai
Analysis File : C:\G Civil\11 G Misc\Rupesh Modi\01 inobx\31.07.24 kadiya
naka\KADIYANAKA AT ODHAV with pedestal.std
Analysis Last Modified : 31-Jul-24 3:35:25 PM

Definitions:
1. α = Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
2. ε1 = Strain at level considered, Calculated ignoring the
stiffening of the concrete in tension zone
3. εm = Average steel strain at level considered
4. ρact = Percentage steel provided
5. ρcrit = Percentage steel critical as per code
6. A = Plan area of footing base
7. Acr = Distance from the point considered to the surface of the
nearest longitudinal bar
8. AstPrv = Area of tensile reinforcement provided
9. Astrqd = Area of tensile reinforcement required
10. Asv = Area of shear reinforcement required
11. AsvPrv = Area of shear reinforcement provided
12. A1 = Bearing area of footing at slope of 1:2
13. A2 = C/s Area of column
14. B = Width of footing base
15. Beff = Effective width of footing
16. BoffB = Footing offset along B below column in plan
17. BoffT = Footing offset along B above column in plan
18. B1 = Width of sloped footing at top
19. ColOff = Column offset in sloped footing
20. D = Depth of footing
21. Deff = Effective Depth of footing
22. Df = Depth of founding layer
23. Dw = Ground water level
24. Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete
25. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel
26. Foss = Safety factor against sliding
27. Fosu = Safety factor against uplift
28. Fst = Stress in steel
29. L = Length of footing base
30. Leff = Effective length of footing
31. LoffL = Footing offset along L on left side of column
32. LoffR = Footing offset along L on right side of column

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33. L1 = Length of sloped footing at top

34. Mx = Bending Moment along column D
35. Mx' = Bending Moment along column D due to odd shaped
column
36. Mex = Eccentricity moment along column D
37. Mxx = Total Bending Moment along column D (Mx + Mx' + Mex)
38. My = Bending Moment along column B
39. My' = Bending Moment along column B due to odd shaped
column
40. Mey = Eccentricity moment along column B
41. Myy = Total Bending Moment along column B (My + My' + Mey)
42. Muy = Factored moment along column B
43. Muy' = Factored Moment along column B due to odd shaped
column
44. Mux = Factored moment along column D
45. Mux' = Factored Moment along column D due to odd shaped
column
46. Netdown = Net downward load
47. OB = Maximum permissible offset on bottom side of column in
plan
48. OL = Maximum permissible offset on left side of column in plan
49. OR = Maximum permissible offset on right side of column in
plan
50. OT = Maximum permissible offset on top side of column in plan
51. P = Axial load for footing sizing
52. P1 = Soil pressure at corner 1
53. P2 = Soil pressure at corner 2
54. P3 = Soil pressure at corner 3
55. P4 = Soil pressure at corner 4
56. Pdelta = Column Load to be transferred by reinforcement
57. Pt = Calculated percentage tensile reinforcement
58. Pu = Factored axial load
59. q = Surcharge Load
60. sp = Spacing Between bars at outer most layer
61. SPu = Upward Soil Pressure
62. SPuL = Upward Soil Pressure from left
63. SPuR = Upward Soil Pressure from right
64. SPuB = Upward Soil Pressure from bottom
65. SPuT = Upward Soil Pressure from top
66. Tc = Design shear strength of concrete
67. Temp1 = Peak Hydration temperature
68. Temp2 = Seasonal Temperature Variations
69. Tv = Nominal shear stress
70. Vu = Design shear force

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71. Vus = Strength of shear reinforcement

72. Vx = Shear along major axis
73. Vy = Shear along minor axis
74. Waterpr = Upward water pressure
75. Waterup = Upward force due to water
76. Wcr = Surface Crack Width
77. WFoot = Add. Wt. due to difference in concrete and soil density
78. WFootc = Weight of footing and column with concrete density
79. WSoil = Weight of soil covering footing area
80. Zx = Section modulus of footing base along L
81. Zy = Section modulus of footing base along B

Code References:
IS 456
Parameter Reference
1. Ptmax : Cl. 26.5.2.1
2. Ptmin : Cl. 26.5.2.1
3. Pt : Cl. 38
4. Tc : Cl. 40.2.1
5. Tcmax : Cl. 40.2.3
6. Asv : Cl. 40.4
7. Min Shear Reinf : Cl. 26.5.1.6
8. Max Stirrup Spacing : Cl. 26.5.1.5
9. Punching Shear design : Cl. 31.6.3
10. Load transfer : Cl. 34.4
11. Ptnominal : Cl. 34.5.2
12. Crack width calculation : Annex-F
13. Cracking : Cl. 35.3.2

BS 8007 (For Early / Initial Thermal Cracking)

1. Surface Zone for suspended : Figure A.1
slab
2. Surface Zone for ground slab : Figure A.2
3. Factors for the calculation of : Table A.1
minimum reinforcement

Design Code : IS 456 : 2000 + IS 13920 : 2016

Footing No : F1
Column No : C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C6 ( 750 mm X 750 mm)
Analysis No : 1804,1805,1808,1809,1806,1807

Concrete Grade : M25 N/sqmm

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Steel Grade : Fe500 N/sqmm

Clear Cover : 50 mm
Df : 2M
Dw : 4M

Density of Soil = 16 kN/cum

Soil Bearing Capacity = 80 kN/sqm
Gross Bearing Capacity = 112 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 25 %
Permissible SBC Increase for Wind = 25 %
Live Load Reduction =0 %
Permissible area of loss of contact =0 %

Design cross section by : Average pressure

Consider overburden pressure

Footing Type : Pad

Footing Size (L x B x D) : 2000mm X 2000mm X 450mm
Without considering Effect of Water
Table
Footing Self Wt., F1 = 45.00 kN
Soil Weight, S1 = 85.25 kN
Total Weight, W1 = F1 + S1
= 130.25 kN
Offset Along L (Loff) = 625 mm
Offset Along B (Boff) = 625 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Critical Column No = C4
Critical Load Combination = [9] : (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 5:
OHE DEAD) +(LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD) -
(LOAD 4: WIND LOAD - 2)
Pcomb = 54.17 kN
P = Pcomb + W1
P = 184.42 kN
Mx = -35.27 kNm
My = 0 kNm
P/A = 46.11 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -26.45 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 72.56 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = (1.25 X 80) + 32 kN/sqm

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= 132 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Critical Column No = C2
Critical Load Combination = [7] : (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +(LOAD 5: OHE
DEAD) +(LOAD 2: LIVE
LOAD) +(LOAD 4: WIND
LOAD - 2)
Pcomb = 18.13 kN
P = Pcomb + W1
P = 148.38 kN
Mx = 33.17 kNm
My = -0.16 kNm
P/A = 37.1 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 24.87 kN/sqm
My/Zy = -0.12 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 12.1 kN/sqm
> 0

Check For Buoyancy:

Depth of Water Table is below Depth of Foundation, hence Buoyancy check Not Applicable

Check For Sliding:

Critical Column No = C6
[7] : (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 5:
Critical Load Combination = OHE DEAD) +(LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD) +
(LOAD 4: WIND LOAD - 2)
Coefficient Of Friction = 0.4
Factor of safety = 1.2
Pcomb = 18.13
Shear Vx = 0.04 kN
shear Vy = 8.61 kN
Resultant sliding force = 8.61 kN
Downward force = Pcomb + (F1 + S1)
= 148.38 kN
Upward water pressure = 0.00 kN
Net downward force = 148.38 kN
Friction Coeff X Net
Force resisting sliding =
Downward Force
= 59.35 kN
Resisting Force / Sliding
Factor of safety available =
Force
= 6.90

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> 1.2

Check For Overturning:

Along Width:
(LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 5: OHE
Critical Load Combination = DEAD) +(LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD) +(LOAD 4:
WIND LOAD - 2)
Factor of safety = 1.50
Pcomb = 18.13 kN
Moment Mx = 33.17 kNm
P = Pcomb + (F1 + S1)
= 148.38 kN
Stabilizing Moment for P = 148.38 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 33.17 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 4.47
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Along Length:
(LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +(LOAD 5: OHE
Critical Load Combination = DEAD) +(LOAD 2: LIVE LOAD) +(LOAD 7:
EQZ)
Factor of safety = 1.50
Pcomb = 36.91 kN
Moment My = 6.61 kNm
P = Pcomb + (F1 + S1)
= 167.16 kN
Stabilizing Moment for P = 167.16 kNm
DeStabilizing Moment = 6.61 kNm
Overturning Factor of safety = 25.28
Safe in Overturning > 1.50

Design For Bending:

Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Column No = C4
Critical Load Combination = [26] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 5: OHE DEAD) -1.5 (LOAD 4: WIND
LOAD - 2)
Pu = 81.26 kN
Mux = -52.9 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 20.31 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -39.68 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 392 mm

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Beff = 2000 mm
SPu = 59.99 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 23.43 kNm
Pt = 0.138 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 1080 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total Width) = 15 - T10 @ 150
= 1178 sqmm

Bottom Reinforcement Along B:

Critical Column No = C4
Critical Load Combination = [21] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 5: OHE DEAD) +1.5 (LOAD 7: EQZ)
Pu = 55.37 kN
Mux = -1.58 kNm
Muy = 9.92 kNm
P/A = 13.84 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -1.18 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 7.44 kN/sqm

Deff = 376 mm
Leff = 2000 mm
SPu = 21.28 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 8.31 kNm
Pt = 0.144 %
Ast Rqd (BM) = 1080 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across Total
= 15 - T10 @ 150
Length)
= 1178 sqmm

Design For Shear:

One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ d from Column Face
= 392 mm
Critical Column No = C4
Critical Load Combination = [26] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.5
(LOAD 5: OHE DEAD) -1.5 (LOAD 4: WIND
LOAD - 2)
Pu = 81.26 kN
Mux = -52.9 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 20.31 kN/sqm

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Mx/Zx = -39.68 kN/sqm

My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 392 mm
Beff = 2000 mm
SPu = 59.99 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 27.96 kN
Tv = Vu / (Beff X Deff)
= 0.04 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.28 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

One Way Shear Along B:

Critical Section @ d from Column Face

= 376 mm
Critical Column No = C4
Critical Load Combination = [21] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 5:
OHE DEAD) +1.5 (LOAD
7: EQZ)
Pu = 55.37 kN
Mux = -1.58 kNm
Muy = 9.92 kNm
P/A = 13.84 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = -1.18 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 7.44 kN/sqm

Deff = 376 mm
Leff = 2000 mm
SPu = 21.28 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 10.60 kN
Tv = Vu / (Leff X Deff)
= 0.01 N/sqmm
Tc = 0.29 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Section @ d/2 from Column Face
= 192 mm

Critical Column No = C3

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Critical Load Combination = [25] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DEAD LOAD) +1.5

(LOAD 5: OHE DEAD) -1.5 (LOAD 3: WIND
LOAD - 1)
Pu = 81.26 kN
Mux = 52.9 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 20.31 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 39.68 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 384 mm
Leff = 1134 mm
Beff = 1134 mm
Punching Perimeter = 4536 mm
Punching Area = 1741824 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 20.31 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X ((L X B)-(Leff X Beff))
= 55.13 kN
Tv = Vu / Punching Area
= 0.032 N/sqmm
Tc = 1.25 N/sqmm
Tv < Tc

Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing

Critical Column No = C3
Critical Load Combination = [25] : 1.5 (LOAD 1: DEAD
LOAD) +1.5 (LOAD 5:
OHE DEAD) -1.5 (LOAD
3: WIND LOAD - 1)
Pu = 81.26 kN
A2 = 0.56 sqm
A1 = 6.5 sqm
Base Area = 4 sqm
A1 > Base Area
Thus, A1 = 4
Modification Factor = SquareRoot(A1/A2) < = 2
SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 2.6726
Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Concrete Bearing Capacity = 0.45 X Fck X Modification Factor X Column
Area
= 12656.25 kN
Concrete Bearing Capacity > Pu, Hence Safe.

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