DESIGN OF BI-AXIAL ISOLATED RCC FOOTING (IS 456, 2000)

Building Name kalash residency

Project
Node number Max of All Supports

COLUMN
Length (l, dim. || Z axis ) = 800 mm
global
Breadth (b, dim. || X axis) = 250 mm
X
Breadth 2.8 m
FOOTING
Foot length (L, dim. || Z axis) = 2.6 m global
global
Foot Breadth (B, dim. || X axis) = 2.8 m Z
Z
Thickness of footing (t) = 650 mm
Clear cover of footing = 40 mm global
Main bar dia of footing = 12 mm X
Effective depth of footing = 604 mm Length 2.6 m
Selfweight of the footing = 118.30 KN Footing Dimensions
Area of Footing(A) = 7.28 m2
3
Sect mod of foot about Z axis (Zz) = 3.40 m
3
Sec mod of foot about X axis (Zx) = 3.15 m

MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
2
Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm
2
Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm

CHECK FOR GROSS BEARING PRESSURE

2
Safe NET bearing pressure = 350 KN/m (Assumed for Rocky Strata)
3
Safe gross bearing pr. = 374.50 KN/m (net pr. + depth of foot * soil unit wt)
Unfactored load case number = 3
Axial load from output (P1) = 2000 KN
Moment about Z axis (Mz) = -1.8 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mx) = 98.83 KN-m
Depth of top of foot. from ground = 1.8 m
3
Unit wt of soil = 10 KN/m
Weight of soil retained above foot = 127.44 KN
P = (P1+soil+foot self wt) = 2245.74 KN
2 P My Mx
Maximum bearing pressure = 339.28 KN/m ± ±
Minimum bearing pressure = 277.68 KN/m
2 A Zy Zx
Hence footing is safe against max gross bearing pr.

DESIGN FORCES
Factored load comb. no. 1.5(DL+LL)
Axial load:(Pu) = 1500 KN
Moment about Z axis (Muz) = 28 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mux) = 10 KN-m
Maximum effective soil pressure pe max
2
( Pu/Area+ Muz/Zz + Mux/Zx) = 217.46 KN/m
Minimum effective soil pressure pe min
2
( Pu/Area - Muz/Zz - Mux/Zx) = 194.63 KN/m
Design of footing is done using above maximum effective soil pressure

FootingFOOTING
 CALCULATION FOR BOTTOM STEEL
2
Mu about X1 X1 = ( pe max x length /2)= 88.07 KN-m per meter
Mulimit = 1213.24 KN-m per meter
0.5 f ck é 4 .6 M u ù
Ast = ê1 - 1 - ú bd The section is singly reinforced
fy êë f ck bd 2 úû
2
Hence, Ast = 339.173 mm
2
Min Ast = 724.800 mm (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing = 156.04 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt provided = 0.12 %
Hence provide 12 mm dia bar @ 156 mm c/c parellel to length of footing ( || to Z)

2
Mu about N1 N1 = ( pe max x length /2)= 176.75 KN-m per meter
2
Calc. Ast = 688.766 mm The section is singly reinforced
2
Min Ast = 724.8 mm (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing = 156.04 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt provided = 0.12 %
Hence provide 12 mm dia bar @ 156 mm c/c parellel to breadth of footing ( || to X)
Arrangement of bottom reinforcement as per above design is shown below

12 mm dia bar @ 156 mm c/c

12 mm dia bar @ 156 mm c/c

1 1

Footing Length 2600 mm Breadth 2800 mm

Sec 1-1

1404 250
854
L1 X1 X

a a

Z Z
N1 N1
a a

L2 L2

296 X1 X
L1 Breadth 2800 mm
800
Footing Length 2600 mm 671
PLAN

FootingFOOTING
 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :
One way shear at critical section L1- L1
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.296 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.296 x 1m width of footing = 64.367 KN
2
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = 0.107 N/mm
2
tc = 0.26 N/mm
tv < tc hence O.K.

One way shear at critical section L2- L2

Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.671 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.671 x 1m width of footing = 145.913 KN
2
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = 0.242 N/mm
2
tc = 0.26 N/mm
tv < tc hence O.K.

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR

Ref. cl 34.2.4 and cl.31.6.3 of IS 456 : 2000
Allowable shear stress tv allowable = kstc
ks = ( 0.5 + bc) = 1.42857 >1
Hence, ks= 1
0.5 2
tc = 0.25 (fck) = 1.25 N/mm
2
tv allowable = ks x tc = 1.25 N/mm
Shear force Vs = 217.455 ( 2.6 x 2.8 - 1.404 x 0.854) = 1322.34 KN
Length of critical section = 2 x ( 1404 + 854) = 4516 mm
2
Area of the critical section (length of critical sec x eff. d ) = 2727664 mm
2
Hence shear stress tv = 0.485 N/mm
tv < allowable hence O.K.

FootingFOOTING