DESIGN OF BI-AXIAL ISOLATED RCC FOOTING (IS 456, 2000)
Building Name Jayanti Silwal
Footing Number: All
Node number All
COLUMN
Length (l, dim. || Z axis ) = 300 mm
global
Breadth (b, dim. || X axis) = 300 mm
X
Breadth 1.52 m
FOOTING
Foot length (L, dim. || Z axis) = 1.52 m
global global
Foot Breadth (B, dim. || X axis) = 1.52 m
Z Z
Thickness of footing (t) = 300 mm
Clear cover of footing = 50 mm
global
Main bar dia of footing = 12 mm
Effective depth of footing dz = 244 mm Length 1.52 m
Effective depth of footing dx = 232 mm
Selfweight of the footing = 17.33 KN Footing Dimensions
Area of Footing(A) = 2.31 m2
Sect mod of foot about Z axis (Zz) = 0.59 m3
Sec mod of foot about X axis (Zx) = 0.59 m3
MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION
2
Grade of concrete fck = 20 N/mm
2
Grade of steel fy = 415 N/mm
CHECK FOR GROSS BEARING PRESSURE
Safe NET bearing pressure = 103 KN/m2
Safe gross bearing pr. = 144.40 KN/m3 (net pr. + depth of foot * soil unit wt)
Unfactored load case number = 7
Axial load from output (P1) = 294.66667 KN
Moment about Z axis (Mz) = 6 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mx) = 6 KN-m
Depth of top of foot. from ground = 2 m
Unit wt of soil = 18 KN/m3
Weight of soil retained above foot = 79.93 KN
P = (P1+soil+foot self wt) = 391.93 KN
KN/m2 P M y Mx
Maximum bearing pressure = 190.14 ± ±
Minimum bearing pressure = 149.13 KN/m2 A Zy Zx
Footing is not safe against max bearing pressure.
DESIGN FORCES
Factored load comb. no. 2
Axial load:(Pu) = 442 KN
Moment about Z axis (Muz) = 9 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mux) = 9 KN-m
Maximum effective soil pressure pe max
2
( Pu/Area+ Muz/Zz + Mux/Zx) = 222.06 KN/m
Minimum effective soil pressure pe min
2
( Pu/Area - Muz/Zz - Mux/Zx) = 160.56 KN/m
Design of footing is done using above maximum effective soil pressure
CALCULATION FOR BOTTOM STEEL
Mu about X1 X1 = ( pe max x length2/2)= 41.31 KN-m per meter
Mulimit = 164.44 KN-m per meter
0.5 f ck é 4 .6 M u ù
Ast = ê1 - 1 - ú bd The section is singly reinforced
fy êë f ck bd 2 úû
2
Hence, Ast = 489.591 mm
2
Min Ast = 360.000 mm (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing (reqd.) = 231.00 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt required = 0.20 % Sp (prov.) = 150 mm Ast (prov.) = 753.98
Hence required 12 mm dia bar @ 231 mm c/c parellel to length of footing ( || to Z) mm2
pt (prov.) = 0.31 %
Mu about N1 N1 = ( pe max x length2/2)= 41.31 KN-m per meter
2
Calc. Ast = 517.421 mm The section is singly reinforced
2
Min Ast = 360 mm (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing (reqd.) = 218.58 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt required = 0.21 % Sp (prov.) = 150 mm Ast (prov.) = 753.98
Hence required 12 mm dia bar @ 218 mm c/c parellel to breadth of footing ( || to X) mm2
Arrangement of bottom reinforcement as per above design is shown below
pt (prov.) = 0.32 %
12 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c
12 mm dia bar @ 150 mm c/c
1 1
Footing Length 1520 mm Breadth 1520 mm
Sec 1-1
544 300
544
L1 X1 X
a a
Z Z
N1 N1
a a
L2 L2
366 X1 X
L1 Breadth 1520 mm
300
Footing Length 1520 mm 366
PLAN
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR :
One way shear at critical section L1- L1
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.366 m
Shear force Vu =pe max x 0.366 x 1m width of footing = 81.275 KN
2
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = 0.333 N/mm
2 2
tc = 0.393 N/mm tc max = 3.1 N/mm
tv < tc hence O.K. (Shear chairs not required)
Calculations for shear chairs (if required)
Vus = Vu - tcbd = -14599 N
No. of legs Bar dia. Asv Spacing of
chairs
2
(nos.) (mm) (mm ) (mm c/c)
2 8 100.531 -576.82
2 8 100.531 -576.82
2 8 100.531 -576.82
2 8 100.531 -576.82
2 8 100.531 -576.82
One way shear at critical section L2- L2
Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.366 m
Shear force Vu =pe max x 0.366 x 1m width of footing = 81.275 KN
2
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = 0.333 N/mm
2 2
tc = 0.401 N/mm tc max = 3.1 N/mm
tv < tc hence O.K. (Shear chairs not required)
CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR
Ref. cl 34.2.4 and cl.31.6.3 of IS 456 : 2000
Allowable shear stress tv allowable = kstc
ks = ( 0.5 + bc) = 1.5 >1
Hence, ks= 1
2 2
tc = 0.25 (fck)0.5 = 1.11803 N/mm 1.5 tc = 1.677 N/mm
2
tv allowable = ks x tc = 1.11803 N/mm
Shear force Vs = 222.062 ( 1.52 x 1.52 - 0.544 x 0.544) = 447.34 KN
Length of critical section = 2 x ( 544 + 544) = 2176 mm
2
Area of the critical section (length of critical sec x eff. d ) = 530944 mm
2
Hence shear stress tv = 0.843 N/mm
tv < ks tc (Shears chairs not required)
