CHAPTER 3
TRIGONOMETRIc
FUNCTIONS
OveTnew o the Chaptes
enerc ses +Miscellaneous
E 3. Based m ongles
and the values
1igom m e t i c fun chons
a nd
E 3.2 ts
a specific angles in vaious quad
ran
fovmulas for Sum and
E 3.3. mgomomety
diffevence bro angles
equati ons:Pinuipal and
Ex 34. Trigonometic
eneral soluhons
ANGLES
3.1 lerm)nalside
o Inihial side
A
Inital side A
Terminal side
Anb-Clock wise movement
Clock i s e move ment
Positive angle Negahue angle
I (3) Pa
3.2 Measurement Angles
Therc an 22 unts fo measure ment of an
angle
Degree Measure Radian Measure
of . sadian = angle
degvee = a
360 subtended by an arc
volutiomn
of dength lunit in a
unit c iv cle
= 6o minutes In circle
2 degree 2 a
secondA Tadi us 7 , an aYC o
minutc =
bo
an
Jength u b tends
angle
&sadians at he
Cent r e , then
comurt TOddan ito comvert degrees
ite
3. To 3. To
degree mulhply by 18o
, Tadians, mulhpl b
TT 18
the valu ob T =
22 eave he
Tesult in
pu and
ee 2ads ans (2.18 erms
Tadians
TL 30= T_X30
= (2 18ox1} eg 18
22 radians
con uexsi an
Some important
45 60 180 27o 360
30
31T 2rt
2
1 (3) fa2
3.2 TT2
I (A)
II(SineCosec) TCo,
Pla,b)
TL
,5) O C,0) 0,2 T
(o,-1)
N(Cos,See)
I(n/Cot) 3T
2
3.2 2 Tigonometic Vaues
T T/4 TT3 Trl2 TT 3r/2 2T
Sin Y2
Co B22 2 O
J3 .d O d
Tan
Cosec n d 2 22/31 n.d n
2A32 2 nd nd
Sec
cot nd rs o nod d
3.2:3 Important fovmulas
sin =0 = nT, nE Z
ii Cos = O = 2n+) , né Z
Li sin(-t) = -
sin
iv) cos -r) = cos
(3) Pg (3)
to'Remem ber
324 Points
-1 sin ST
) -1S Cos <|
iiy -o tan /cotx S oo
Cosec x secx S- o x l
cesec/sec
Sin, Cos,Cosec sec pe.at their values
aftex an intevual o 2 evevytime.
m) tan&
tan cot vepeat heiv values after
n inter eal ef T e enyhime.
11 (3) Pa 4
H
E
11 (3) Pa 5
3.3-1 ALLIED ANGLES
-)
E-)+*) | (TT ) (Tt) 2Tt-)
I
COs Cos sin SIn
-Cos -Cos -sin
Sine -SIn
Sin x -Sin - Cos -Cos -sin sin Cos
COS L
Cosine
-tan cot - cot tan tan cot -cot ton
Tan
-Cosec Sec Secx -cesec x
Cosec Cosecr Sec Sec Cose-
Cosec sec Sec -Cosec Coec Sec
Sec Sec Cosec
-tan
- Cot cot tan -cot
Cot cotu tan ton
3.3-2. Fomulas
(1 Cos (at) = Cos
cos SIM Siny
(2 cos (a-y)= Cos cos sinz Siny
(3) sin ( ty)= sinCos y Cos Sin
(4) sin a-y) = Sina Cosy Cos Sin
(5) tan (at)== tan t+ton
tany
tan. tany
(6) tan a-) = tan
tan
tant
+tanx. tany
(7 cot (at) =
cot cot
Coty + cot
(8) cot Ca-) =
cotxcott
c o ta - cotx
() cos 2 = cos -21n
2 Cos
2 sin
tan
+ ton
2 s i n CeS
lo) sin 2
2 tan
ttan
tan 2 2 tan
(11
tan
TT3) Pg (6)
C12) sin 3 =3 sinz -4sin
3
(13) Cos 3 = 4 cosx -
3 cos
C1) tan 3n = 3 tan -tan
3 tan
(15) cos t Cos y 2cesx: co( 2
(16) Cos - cos y =2sin ( t S i n (-y )
(17) sint siny = 2
(aco(
Sin
C18) sinaSiny 2 cos ( in
(9) 2 cosa cos ces (aty)+ cos )
(20 2sin x siny =
cos at) c o s ( a - q )
(21) 2 sinz cos = sin (+)+ sin (x-q)
sin (
(22) 2. Cos siny=sin (at)
3.4 Tigonometric Equahons
Princpal sotutioms
The solutions a tig omometnc equathon
Cin ) for hich 0 sx<2t are called
prinipal sotutions.
342 General soRution
The expressions inuekuing n hich gives
The
al so utions tmgomome tic equahion
is called the general sotuhon .
Theorem 1 For any real nes.
gin 5 Sing
=nT t(-) n¬z (Gneneval
S. o
inve ingsin)
Iheorem 2: For any real nos.
Cos= Cors
(Gneneval sef. o
2 n t ty, n Gz
e invelving
Cos)
3: hen y ave not odd mulh ples o ,
Theorem
ton = tan
n t rt t , nz (heneral sol.
eq involing
tan)
1 (3) g 8
