SUBJECT ENRICHMENT
ACTIVITY
SOCIAL SCIENCE
DISATER
MANAGEMENT
Done By:
ALAN
PAUL
IX- E
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my gratitude to my
teacher, [Teacher’s Name], for her
guidance and support throughout this
project.
Special thanks to my school authorities,
parents, and friends for their
encouragement and assistance in
completing this project successfully.
I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my
teacher Mr Neethi Tennis for her guidance, support throughout the
duration of the project. We completed the project successfully by her
motivation and her extended support for us.
As well as I would like to thank our Correspondent
Dr.R.Kishore kumar , our Principal Mrs.Shanthi Samuel and Vice
Principal Mrs Lydia Joel who gave me the golden opportunity to do
this project,
which also helped me in doing a lot of Research and I came to know
about so many new things when I was doing the project.
Finally, I would also like to thank my parents and friends who
helped me a lot in finalizing this project within the limited time frame.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS:
S.N CONTENTS PAG
O E NO
1 Abstract 6
Introduction 7
2
3 When,Where,Why? 8
4 Impact on People and 9
Location
5 Rescue and Relief Measures 10
6 Reason for disaster 11
7 How to prevent 12
8 Recent news articles 13
9 Statistical Report 14
10 Conclusion 16
11 Bibliography 17
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ABSTRACT
This project addresses the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) "Good Health and Well-being" using Computer
Vision technology. Through Teachable Machine,
a user-friendly AI tool, we aim to classify and identify images that contribute to understanding and solving
challenges related to SDG 3.
The project demonstrates how AI can help visualize data and improve decision-making.
Disaster management encompasses all
aspects of planning for and responding to
disasters. It involves efforts to minimize the
hazards caused by disasters, mitigate their
effects, and respond effectively to save lives
and property. This project focuses on floods
in India, detailing their frequency, causes,
impact on people and the environment, rescue
and relief measures undertaken, statistical
analysis, and preventive measures for future
occurrences.
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Introduction
The project aims to utilize AI for addressing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This report focuses
on using Teachable Machine to classify visual data,
thereby contributing to Good Health and Well-being. The primary objective is to show how AI can
enhance problem-solving in healthcare and sustainability.
Disaster management is a critical field that involves
preparing for, mitigating, responding to, and
recovering from disasters. Effective disaster
management can save lives, protect property, and
ensure swift recovery. This project examines floods
in India, aiming to highlight their causes, impacts,
and the steps taken to manage the crisis. A
background on the importance of disaster
management and its role in society.
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Where, When, Why
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Where
Floods in India occur in various regions, including the plains
of the Ganga and the Brahmaputra, the coastal areas, and the
Western Ghats. Provide maps and images of these regions.
When
Floods are most common during the monsoon season, from
June to September, when heavy rains cause rivers to overflow
their banks. Discuss the historical frequency of floods.
Why
Floods in India are primarily caused by the heavy southwest
monsoon rains, which lead to river overflow. Also consider
other contributing factors like climate change, urbanization,
and deforestation.
Impact on People and Location
Human Impact
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Loss of lives, injuries, displacement, and psychological trauma.
The disaster disrupted daily life, leaving many without basic
necessities such as food, water, and shelter. Include testimonials
and images of affected individuals.
Economic Impact
Significant economic losses due to the destruction of
infrastructure, homes, and businesses. The cost of rehabilitation
and reconstruction further strained resources. Present graphs and
data showing economic impact.
Environmental Impact
Long-term ecological consequences, including damage to natural
habitats and contamination of water sources. Include before and
after photos of affected areas.
Rescue and Relief Measures
Immediate Response
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Deployment of emergency response teams, setting up of
evacuation centers, and provision of medical aid. Detail specific
examples of emergency response.
Relief Efforts
Distribution of food, clean water, and essential supplies. NGOs
and international agencies played a vital role in providing support.
Include images of relief efforts and aid distribution.
Rehabilitation and Reconstruction
Efforts to rebuild homes, restore infrastructure, and rehabilitate
affected individuals and communities. Discuss long-term recovery
projects and their success.
Reason for the Disaster
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Natural Causes
Monsoon rains, topography, and climate change.
Use scientific explanations and diagrams.
Human-Induced Causes
Urbanization, deforestation, and poor
infrastructure planning. Include case studies and
examples .
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How to Prevent
Technological Solutions
Flood forecasting and early warning systems. Discuss current
technology and future innovations.
Infrastructure Improvements
Construction of embankments, dams, and improved drainage
systems. Provide examples and images of successful
implementations.
Community and Education
Public awareness campaigns and education programs.
Highlight the role of community participation.
under CC BY-SA
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Statistical Report
Provide a detailed statistical analysis of floods
in India, including:
Casualties and injuries
Displacement statistics
Economic losses
Casualties and Injuries
Over the past decade, floods have caused significant loss of life in
India. In 2022, floods resulted in 547 deaths, a decrease from 656
deaths in 2021. The highest number of deaths in a single year was 965
in 2010. The number of injuries is harder to quantify precisely, but it is
known that floods often lead to numerous injuries due to drowning,
infrastructure collapse, and other related accidents.
Displacement Statistics
Floods are a major cause of internal displacement in India. In 2023,
floods triggered 352,000 displacements, the lowest since 2008. The
largest single event was in Assam, causing about 91,000
displacements in June 2023. Other significant displacement events
occurred in Gujarat and Rajasthan due to Cyclone Biparjoy, which
caused 105,000 displacements.
Economic Losses
The economic impact of floods in India is substantial. In 2023, natural
catastrophes, including floods, caused economic losses of over Rs 1
lakh crore (approximately $12 billion). Floods alone accounted for
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about 63% of the total annual economic losses in India. Major flood
events in recent years have included the floods in Mumbai (2005),
Uttarakhand (2013), Jammu and Kashmir (2014), Kerala (2018), and
northern India (2023)4.
Summary
Floods in India have led to significant casualties, displacements, and
economic losses
Response and recovery data Use graphs, charts,
and infographics to present the data clearly.
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News Article Section
Latest News on Floods in India
India has faced significant challenges due to floods in
recent years. According to a report by Swiss Re, natural
catastrophes caused economic losses of over Rs 1 lakh
crore in 20231. The report highlighted that floods in
northern India and Sikkim, along with tropical cyclones
Biparjoy and Michaung, were major contributors to these
losses.
In 2024, India experienced its warmest year on record,
with extreme weather events claiming over 3,200 lives.
Floods and heavy rains were responsible for a significant
portion of these casualties, with Kerala reporting the
highest number of deaths due to floods2.
The Indian Meteorological Department's Annual Climate
Summary for 2024 noted that the annual rainfall was
104% of the long-term average, with several cities
breaking temperature records. The report also mentioned
that four cyclonic storms formed over the North Indian
Ocean, causing widespread damage and loss of life2.
Authorities in Tripura's Unakoti district have raised
concerns over the Bangladesh government's move to
increase the height of an embankment near the
international border, which could potentially affect flood
management in the region.
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Conclusion
This project demonstrates how AI can address challenges related to Good
Health and Well-being. Using Teachable Machine, we successfully
classified data and highlighted the potential of AI in achieving SDGs.
Continuous improvement and community efforts are essential for long-
term success.
Floods are one of the most devastating natural disasters in India,
causing significant human, economic, and environmental losses. As
we've seen, the primary causes of floods in India include heavy
monsoon rains, geographical factors, deforestation, urbanization, and
climate change. The impacts are far-reaching, affecting millions of
lives, disrupting economies, and damaging ecosystems.
Effective disaster management is crucial in mitigating these impacts.
This involves:
1. Implementing advanced flood forecasting and early warning
systems.
2. Developing robust infrastructure like dams, embankments, and
efficient drainage systems.
3. Promoting afforestation and sustainable urban planning.
4. Raising public awareness and educating communities about flood
risks and preparedness.
5. Coordinating rescue and relief efforts promptly and effectively.
By learning from past events and continuously improving our
preparedness and response strategies, we can better protect
communities and minimize the devastating effects of floods.
Collaborative efforts from the government, NGOs, international
agencies, and the public are essential in building resilience against such
natural disasters.
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Through continuous research, planning, and implementation of
effective measures, we can work towards a future where the impacts of
floods are significantly reduced, and affected communities can recover
more swiftly and sustainably.
Bibliography
1. https://teachablemachine.withgoogle.com
2. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org
3. Research papers on AI and healthcare.
1. National Institute of Disaster
Management. (2023). Floods in India:
Causes and Impacts. Retrieved from
NIDM
2. Government of India. (2024). Annual
Report on Natural Disasters. Ministry of
Home Affairs. Retrieved from MHA
3. International Federation of Red Cross
and Red Crescent Societies. (2024). Flood
Response and Relief Efforts in India.
Retrieved from IFRC
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4. Swiss Re. (2023). Economic Impact of
Natural Catastrophes. Retrieved from
Swiss Re
5. Indian Meteorological Department.
(2024). Annual Climate Summary.
Retrieved from IMD
6. Kaggle. (2021). Natural Disasters in
India (1990-2021). Retrieved from Kaggle
Dataset
7. National Database for Emergency
Management. (2023). Flood Prone Areas
in India. Retrieved from NDEM
8. Tripura State Disaster Management
Authority. (2024). Impact of
Embankments on Flood Management.
Retrieved from Tripura SDMA
9. Times of India. (2024). Kerala Floods
2024: The State's Worst Nightmare.
Retrieved from TOI
10. Hindustan Times. (2024). Climate
Change and Flood Frequency in India.
Retrieved from Hindustan Times
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Thank You
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