SUBJECT ENRICHMENT
ACTIVITY
SOCIAL SCIENCE
DISATER
MANAGEMENT
Done By:
ALAN
PAUL
IX- E
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my
teacher Mr Neethi Tennis for her guidance, support throughout the
duration of the project. We completed the project successfully by her
motivation and her extended support for us.
As well as I would like to thank our Correspondent Dr.R.Kishore
kumar , our Principal Mrs.Shanthi Samuel and Vice Principal Mrs
Lydia Joel who gave me the golden opportunity to do this project,
which also helped me in doing a lot of Research and I came to know
about so many new things when I was doing the project.
Finally, I would also like to thank my parents and friends who
helped me a lot in finalizing this project within the limited time frame.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
S.N CONTENTS PAG
O E NO
1 Abstract 5
Introduction 6
2
3 When,Where,Why? 7
4 Impact on People and 8
Location
5 Rescue and Relief Measures 9
6 Reason for disaster 10
7 How to prevent 11
8 12
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ABSTRACT
Disaster management encompasses all
aspects of planning for and responding to
disasters. It involves efforts to minimize the
hazards caused by disasters, mitigate their
effects, and respond effectively to save lives
and property. This project focuses on floods
in India, detailing their frequency, causes,
impact on people and the environment, rescue
and relief measures undertaken, statistical
analysis, and preventive measures for future
occurrences.
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Introduction
Disaster management is a critical field that involves
preparing for, mitigating, responding to, and
recovering from disasters. Effective disaster
management can save lives, protect property, and
ensure swift recovery. This project examines floods
in India, aiming to highlight their causes, impacts,
and the steps taken to manage the crisis. A
background on the importance of disaster
management and its role in society.
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Where, When, Why
Where
Floods in India occur in various regions, including the plains
of the Ganga and the Brahmaputra, the coastal areas, and the
Western Ghats. Provide maps and images of these regions.
When
Floods are most common during the monsoon season, from
June to September, when heavy rains cause rivers to overflow
their banks. Discuss the historical frequency of floods.
Why
Floods in India are primarily caused by the heavy southwest
monsoon rains, which lead to river overflow. Also consider
other contributing factors like climate change, urbanization,
and deforestation.
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Impact on People and Location
Human Impact
• Loss of lives, injuries, displacement, and psychological trauma.
The disaster disrupted daily life, leaving many without basic
necessities such as food, water, and shelter. Include testimonials
and images of affected individuals.
Economic Impact
• Significant economic losses due to the destruction of
infrastructure, homes, and businesses. The cost of rehabilitation
and reconstruction further strained resources. Present graphs and
data showing economic impact.
Environmental Impact
• Long-term ecological consequences, including damage to natural
habitats and contamination of water sources. Include before and
after photos of affected areas.
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Rescue and Relief Measures
Immediate Response
• Deployment of emergency response teams, setting up of
evacuation centers, and provision of medical aid. Detail specific
examples of emergency response.
Relief Efforts
• Distribution of food, clean water, and essential supplies. NGOs
and international agencies played a vital role in providing support.
Include images of relief efforts and aid distribution.
Rehabilitation and Reconstruction
• Efforts to rebuild homes, restore infrastructure, and rehabilitate
affected individuals and communities. Discuss long-term recovery
projects and their success.
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Reason for the Disaster
Natural Causes
• Monsoon rains, topography, and climate change.
Use scientific explanations and diagrams.
Human-Induced Causes
• Urbanization, deforestation, and poor
infrastructure planning. Include case studies and
examples .
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How to Prevent
Technological Solutions
• Flood forecasting and early warning systems. Discuss current
technology and future innovations.
Infrastructure Improvements
• Construction of embankments, dams, and improved drainage
systems. Provide examples and images of successful
implementations.
Community and Education
• Public awareness campaigns and education programs.
Highlight the role of community participation.
This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY
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Statistical Report
Provide a detailed statistical analysis of floods
in India, including:
• Casualties and injuries
• Displacement statistics
• Economic losses
• Response and recovery data Use graphs,
charts, and infographics to present the data
clearly.
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News Article Section
Latest News on Floods in India
India has faced significant challenges due to floods in
recent years. According to a report by Swiss Re, natural
catastrophes caused economic losses of over Rs 1 lakh
crore in 20231. The report highlighted that floods in
northern India and Sikkim, along with tropical cyclones
Biparjoy and Michaung, were major contributors to these
losses.
In 2024, India experienced its warmest year on record,
with extreme weather events claiming over 3,200 lives.
Floods and heavy rains were responsible for a significant
portion of these casualties, with Kerala reporting the
highest number of deaths due to floods2.
The Indian Meteorological Department's Annual Climate
Summary for 2024 noted that the annual rainfall was
104% of the long-term average, with several cities
breaking temperature records. The report also mentioned
that four cyclonic storms formed over the North Indian
Ocean, causing widespread damage and loss of life2.
Authorities in Tripura's Unakoti district have raised
concerns over the Bangladesh government's move to
increase the height of an embankment near the
international border, which could potentially affect flood
management in the region.
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