pages) Reg. No. Code No.: 5022 Sub. Code: PMAM 41 MSe. (CBCS) DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2023: Fourth Somester Mathematies - Core FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS ® (For those who joined in July 2017 onwards) ‘Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks PART A— (10% 1 = 10 marks) a Answer ALL questions. Chose the correct answer 1. Accomplete normed linear space is a————— ‘ space. (a) Compact (b) Banach : (© Continuous (2) Hilbert LA set in a Hilbert space H is a non empty subsot of H-which consists of mutually orthogonal unit vectors. (©) Hilbert () Empty (©) Orthonormal _(@). Banach 8. The value of T** = fa @T or @r! 7 9. An operator is if it commutes with its adjoint. (0) adjoint © normal (© unitary @ singular 13, 10, The value of det(t) = @o w1 oa @ 2 PART B— (5 x 5 = 25 marks) Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (). . 11, (@) Prove that if Vis a normed linear space and 29 is a nonzero vector in N then there exists a funetional fein N* such that f(%) =x) and Val=21 or Page3 Code No. : 5022 ‘The sot of all continuous linear transformations of 4 normed linear space NV into R or C according as N is real or complex denoted by N* is called (9) Banach space of N (©) complement of N (©) conjugate space of N (2) Hilbert space of N ‘The conjugate space of N* is called as conjugate, (@) second (by dual of N © third (@) first ‘The isometric isomorphism x-»F, is called the ——__ of Ninto A= (a) Banach (©) Natural imbedding (© Surjective (@) Injuetive A ——— space is a complex Banach space the whose norm arises from the inner product. (2) Hilbert () Banach (© Inner product). Banach algebra ‘Two vectors x and y in a Hilbert space Hare said tobe it =0 (@) orthogonal ©) inverse (© complement @ inner Page2 Code No. : 5022 (©) Lot MM be a closed linear space of a normed linear space N. Ifthe norm of a coset x+ Mf in ‘the quotient space NIM is defined by [e+Mf=infQle+mf:me Af} then prove that NIM is a normed linear space. (a) Prove that if Band B' are Banach spaces and if Tis a linear transformation of B into FF then T'is continuous if and only if its graph is closed. i or () If Pisa projection on a Banach space B, and if M and N are its range and null space then prove that M and N are closed linear subspaces of Bsuch that B= M ©. (@) Prove that if x and y are any two vectors in a Hilbert space H, then |< x,y >| < [xl by or (&) Prove that if M is a closed linear space of a Hilbert Space, then Hf = MM (@) Prove that if Ar and Az are self adjoint operators on if, then their product A\Asis self adjoint if and only if Aus AzA\, Or (&) Prove that if Tis an operator on Hf, for which (Ps, x)= 0 for all x then T= 0. Page4 Code No, : 5022 PTO]15, (a) Prove that if Tis normal, then x ia an ciRer vector of with cigen value 4 <> x in an eige veetor of 7 with oigen value Z Or () If Tis normal, then prove that Uk pairwise orthongonal 1e Mi's are PART C — (6 x 8= 40 marks) Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) oF (0) 16, (@) State and prove Hahn banach theorem or (%) Let N anad N" be normed spaces and Tis 8 linear transformation of N into N', ‘Then prove that the following conditions on T are all equivalent. © Piscontinuous. Gi) Tis continuous at the origin ii) There exists a real number 20. with the property that [Pc] = kl] for every x in, iv) If S= (e:Js]1} is closed unit sphere in +N then its image 71S) is a bounded set in N Page Code No. : 6022 20, (@) Prove that if Pis a projection on H with range Mand null pace N thon Mf 4. if and only if is eelf adjoint and in this ease m= M* or ©) @ Prove that [N" eporator on H. Gi) Also prove that if T is an operator on H, then’ 7 is normal iff its real and imaginary parts commute, [Of it AV is normal Page7 Code No. : 6022 @ © ©) 0) @ » State and prove open mapping thoorom, or IN is.n normed linear apace then prove that the closed unit sphere S° in N* is a compact Hausdorff space in the weak * topolouy. ICT is an operator on 1 normed linear space 2, then prove that its conjugate 7 defined b f° (Os)= 10012) is an operator on™ and Ge mapping T+" ian swometrie isomorphism of B(N) into BUN) which roverses products and preserves the identity transformation or If M is a propor closed linear subspace of a Hubert space H/, thon prove that there exists a non zero vector spin FT such that 2 J. Mf Prove that if {6 i8 an ortho normal set in a Hilbert spnee 7, sod iin an arbitrary veetor in thon #- (x6), Le, foreach. or Prove that if be a Hilbort space and f be an arbitrary funetional in Z7 then there exists a fonique veetor y in H’such that f(x) = (3). Page6 Code No. : 5022