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Data Sheets 3

The document outlines various soil testing procedures conducted by the Civil Engineering Department at Al-Nahrain University, including tests for soil water content, Atterberg limits, grain size analysis, specific gravity, compaction, field density, permeability, triaxial compression, and consolidation. Each test includes data sheets for recording project details, soil descriptions, and specific measurements required for analysis. The document serves as a comprehensive guide for conducting and documenting soil laboratory tests.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
13 views18 pages

Data Sheets 3

The document outlines various soil testing procedures conducted by the Civil Engineering Department at Al-Nahrain University, including tests for soil water content, Atterberg limits, grain size analysis, specific gravity, compaction, field density, permeability, triaxial compression, and consolidation. Each test includes data sheets for recording project details, soil descriptions, and specific measurements required for analysis. The document serves as a comprehensive guide for conducting and documenting soil laboratory tests.

Uploaded by

5m4hhhmfss
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AL-NAHRAIN UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
CIVIL DEPARTMENT-SOIL LAB

SOIL WATER (MOISTURE) CONTENT TEST DATA SHEET 1

Project --------------------------------------------------------------- Group No.----------------------------------


Location of Project ------------------------------------------------ Boring No. --------- Sample No. --------
Description of Soil ------------------------------------------------ Depth of Sample ---------------------------
Depth of Sample ------------ Tested By -------------------------- Date of Testing ----------------------------
----------------------------------- Specimen size

Water Content Determination

.Can (Tin) No

gm
Empty Wt. of dry can (tin) +lid(if
used)
gm
Wt. of can(tin) + wet soil

gm
Wt. of can(tin) + dry soil

gm
Wt. of water

gm
Wt. of dry soil

%
%Water content, ω
AL-NAHRAIN UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
CIVIL DEPARTMENT-SOIL LAB

ATTERBERG LIMITS DETERMINATION DATA SHEET 2

Project --------------------------------------------------------------- Group No.----------------------------------

Location of Project ------------------------------------------------ Boring No. --------- Sample No. --------

Description of Soil ------------------------------------------------ Depth of Sample ---------------------------

Depth of Sample ------------ Tested By -------------------------- Date of Testing ----------------------------

Liquid Limit Determination


.Can No
Wt. of wet soil + can
Wt. of dry soil + can
Wt. of can
Wt. of dry soil
Wt. of moisture
%Water content, ω
No. of blows N
Penetration D

Flow index Fi =
Liquid limit =
Plastic limit =
Plasticity index Ip =

Plastic Limit Determination


.Can No
Wt. of wet soil + can
Wt. of dry soil + can
Wt. of can
Wt. of dry soil
Wt. of moisture
Water content, ω % = ω p
AL-NAHRAIN UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
CIVIL DEPARTMENT-SOIL LAB

ATTERBERG LIMITS DETERMINATION (FALL CONE) DATA SHEET 3

Location Job ref.


Borehole/
Soil description
Pit no. I

SAMPLE NO.
DEPTH

TEST METHOD BS 1377 : Part 2 : 1990 : 4.3/4.4* Date

Test no. 1 2 3 4
initial dial gauge reading, mm
Final dial gauge reading, mm
Average penetration, mm
Container no.
Mass of wet soil + container, g
Mass of dry soil + container, g
Mass of container, g
Mass of moisture
Mass of dry soil, g
Moisture content(ω) %

Liquid Limit:
AL-NAHRAIN UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
CIVIL DEPARTMENT-SOIL LAB

GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS MECHANICAL DATA SHEET 2

Project --------------------------------------------------------------- Group No.----------------------------------

Location of Project ------------------------------------------------ Boring No. --------- Sample No. --------

Description of Soil ------------------------------------------------ Depth of Sample ---------------------------

Tested By ----------------------------------------------------------- Date of Testing -----------------------------

Soil Sample Size (ASTM D1140-54)


Nominal diameter of Approximate minimum
Largest practical Wt. of sample. g
No. 10 Sieve 200
No. 4 Sieve 500
3/4 in 1500
Wt. of dry sample + container
Wt. of container
Wt. of dry sample, Ws.

Sieve analysis and grain data sheet


.Sieve No Diam. (mm) Wt. retained retained % passing %

 % passing=100−∑ % retained .
 Draw a figure of typical mechanical analysis soil data.
AL-NAHRAIN UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
CIVIL DEPARTMENT-SOIL LAB
GRAIN SIZE ANALYSIS HYDROMETER METHOD DATA SHEET 5

 Project --------------------------------------------------------------- Group No.---------------------------------

 Location of Project ------------------------------------------------ Boring No. --------- Sample No. --------

 Description of Soil ------------------------------------------------ Depth of Sample -------------------------

 Depth of Sample ------------- Tested By -------------------------- Date of Testing

---------------------------

 Hydrometer analysis

 Hydrometer no.--------------- Gs of soilds----------------- a = -----------------despising agent--[NaPO3]

 Amount ----[4% in 125 ml]--------- Wt. of soil, Ws ---------------------

 Zero correction-------------------------- meniscus correction--------------------

Date time of elapsed temp. actual Corr. % Hyd. L L K D,


o
reading time C hyd. hyd. finer corr. from t from mm
min. reading reading for table table
Ra Rc Meniscus. 5 4
R

Rc =R a−zero correction+C T … … .(3), %finer=Rc ( a ) /W s , D=K √ L/t


AL-NAHRAIN UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
CIVIL DEPARTMENT-SOIL LAB

SPCIFIC GRAVITY OF SOIL SOLIDS TEST DATA SHEET 6

Project --------------------------------------------------------------- Group No.----------------------------------

Location of Project ------------------------------------------------ Boring No. --------- Sample No. --------

Description of Soil ------------------------------------------------ Depth of Sample ---------------------------

Depth of Sample ------------ Tested By -------------------------- Date of Testing ----------------------------

.Test No 1 2

Vol. of flask at 20o C

Method of air removal

Wt. flask +water +soil=Wbu’8

Temperature, oC

Wt. flask +waterb=Wbu


.Evap. Dish no

Wt. evap.dish

Wt. of dry soil=W8

Wu’=W8+Wbu’-Wbu’8

G8=𝛂Ws/Wu’(0.99756)
AL-NAHRAIN UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
CIVIL DEPARTMENT-SOIL LAB
COMPACTION STANDARD OR MODIFIED TEST DATA SHEET 7
Project --------------------------------------------------------------- Group No.----------------------------------
Location of Project ------------------------------------------------ Boring No. --------- Sample No. --------
Description of Soil ------------------------------------------------ Depth of Sample ---------------------------
Depth of Sample ------------ Tested By -------------------------- Date of Testing ----------------------------

Optimum Moisture Content Determination


No. of trial Type of test: standard proctor Volume= cc
1 Wt. of mold without collar gm
Wt. of wet soil + mold gm % =ωadd
.Can. No Wwet Wdry Wempty %ω %Ave ω
)top(1
)middle(2
)bottom(3
2 Wt. of mold without collar gm
Wt. of wet soil + mold gm % =ωadd
.Can. No Wwet Wdry Wempty %ω %Ave ω
)top(1
)middle(2
)bottom(3
3 Wt. of mold without collar gm
Wt. of wet soil + mold gm % =ωadd
.Can. No Wwet Wdry Wempty %ω %Ave ω
)top(1
)middle(2
)bottom(3
4 Wt. of mold without collar gm
Wt. of wet soil + mold gm % =ωadd
.Can. No Wwet Wdry Wempty %ω %Ave ω
)top(1
)middle(2
)bottom(3
AL-NAHRAIN UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
CIVIL DEPARTMENT-SOIL LAB

FIELD DENSITY BY SAND REPLACEMENT METHOD TEST DATA SHEET 8

Project --------------------------------------------------------------- Group No.----------------------------------


Location of Project ------------------------------------------------ Boring No. --------- Sample No. --------
Description of Soil ------------------------------------------------ Depth of Sample ---------------------------
Depth of Sample ------------ Tested By -------------------------- Date of Testing ----------------------------

Calibration of Equipment
Wt. of calibration jar W1 gm
Vol. of calibration jar V1 cm3
Wt. of jar + sand W2 gm
Wt. of sand to fill the jar (W3 = W2 - W1) W3 gm
Wt. of sand to fill can of the apparatus W4 gm
Bulk density of sand bγ gm/cm3

Water Content Determination


.Can No
Empty Wt. of can gm
Wt. of can + wet soil gm
Wt. of can + dry soil gm
Wt. of water gm
Wt. of dry soil gm
%Water content, ω
Calibration of Equipment
Empty Wt. of apparatus W5 gm
Wt. of apparatus + sand W6 gm
,Wt. of apparatus + sand W7 gm
After running down sand
Wt. of sand used in field W8 gm
)W8 = W6 - W7(
Wt. of sand used to fill the excavation hole W9 gm
(W9 = W8 - W4)
Wt. of excavation soil W10 gm
Volume of excavation soil V2 cm3
Field of density of soil γrfield gm/cm3
Water content of soil ω%
Dry density of soil dry γ gm/cm3
AL-NAHRAIN UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
CIVIL DEPARTMENT-SOIL LAB
FIELD DENSITY BY CORE METHOD TEST DATA SHEET 9

Project --------------------------------------------------------------- Group No.----------------------------------


Location of Project ------------------------------------------------ Boring No. --------- Sample No. --------
Description of Soil ------------------------------------------------ Depth of Sample ---------------------------
Depth of Sample ------------ Tested By -------------------------- Date of Testing ----------------------------

Calibration of Equipment
Wt. of core metal W1 gm
Vol. of core mould V1 cm3
Wt. of core+ wet soil W2 gm
Real soil height inside core W4 cm
Bulk density of soil bγ gm/cm3

Water Content Determination


.Can No
Empty Wt. of can gm
Wt. of can + wet soil gm
Wt. of can + dry soil gm
Wt. of water gm
Wt. of dry soil gm
%Water content, ω

Field density and compaction ratio determination


Wet density of soil wet γ
gm/cm3
Dry density of soil dry γ
gm/cm3
Maximum dry density of soil dry max γ
gm/cm3
Compaction ratio C.R %

AL-NAHRAIN UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
CIVIL DEPARTMENT-SOIL LAB

COEFFICENT OF PERMEABLEITY (CONSTANT HEAD) DATA SHEET 10

Project --------------------------------------------------------------- Group No.----------------------------------

Location of Project ------------------------------------------------ Boring No. --------- Sample No. --------

Description of Soil ------------------------------------------------ Depth of Sample ---------------------------

Depth of Sample ------------ Tested By -------------------------- Date of Testing ----------------------------

:Sample Dimensions Ht. cm


Diam. cm Area cm2
Vol. cm3 Unit Wt. kN/m3

Initial Wt. pan + soil gm


final Wt. pan + soil gm
Wt. of sample gm

h=( )cm

Test Data Test data Used


.Test No t, S Q, cm3 T, oC .Test No t, S Q, cm3 T, oC
1
2
3
4
Average

= KT = QL/Aht

cm/S =

= ηT / η20

= K20 = KT ηT / η20 cm/S

AL-NAHRAIN UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
CIVIL DEPARTMENT-SOIL LAB

TRAXIAL COMPRESSION TEST DATA SHEET 11

Project --------------------------------------------------------------- Group No.----------------------------------

Location of Project ------------------------------------------------ Boring No. --------- Sample No. --------

Description of Soil ------------------------------------------------ Depth of Sample ---------------------------

Depth of Sample ------------ Tested By -------------------------- Date of Testing ----------------------------

Sample data: Area, A0 cm2 Length, L0 cm

Machine data: Load rate mm/min σ 3= kPa

Deform. dial Area Correction


load dial ∆L in. Unit strain Normalized
reading correction area A' deviator
reading (col. 2 × ) ∆L/L0
( × ) factor 1-ϵ )cm2( stress, kPa
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
‫‪AL-NAHRAIN UNIVERSITY‬‬
‫‪COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING‬‬
‫‪CIVIL DEPARTMENT-SOIL LAB‬‬

‫‪CONSOLIDATION TEST‬‬ ‫‪DATA SHEET 12‬‬

‫‪Project ---------------------------------------------------------------‬‬ ‫‪Group No.----------------------------------‬‬

‫‪Location of Project ------------------------------------------------‬‬ ‫‪Boring No. --------- Sample No. --------‬‬

‫‪Description of Soil ------------------------------------------------‬‬ ‫‪Depth of Sample ---------------------------‬‬

‫‪Depth of Sample ------------ Tested By --------------------------‬‬ ‫‪Date of Testing ----------------------------‬‬

‫‪Consolidatio‬‬ ‫‪Ring No.‬‬ ‫‪Multiplication of‬‬


‫‪n type‬‬ ‫‪load device‬‬

‫‪Ring Dimensions:‬‬ ‫‪Diam.‬‬ ‫‪cm‬‬ ‫‪Ht.‬‬ ‫‪cm‬‬ ‫‪Area‬‬ ‫‪cm2‬‬

‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ = ‪Initial Ht. of soil, Hi‬‬


‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ = ‪Special gravity of soil, Gx‬‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ = ‪Wt. of ring + specimen at beginning of test‬‬
‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ = ‪Wt. of ring‬‬
‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ = ‪Wt. of wet soil, Wt‬‬
‫= ‪Computed dry weight of soil,W 's‬‬

‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫= ‪Oven dry Wt. of soil,' ' W s‬‬

‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫= ‪Computed Ht. of solids,' ' H s‬‬

‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫ـ‬

‫= ‪Initial Ht. of voids, Hr = Hi − Hs‬‬

‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫= )‪Initial degree of saturation, Si = (Wi −Ws)/(HvA‬‬

‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫= ‪Initial void of ratio ei = Hr/Hs‬‬

‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬

‫‪Water content determination‬‬


Wt. of con + wet soil gm Wt. of water gm
Wt. of con + dry soil gm Wt. of dry soil gm
Wt. of con gm Initial water content, ωi%

Final test data (obtained at end of load test)


Initial dial reading Final Ht. of voids, Hvf cm
Final dial reading mm Final void of ratio ef = Hvf /Hs
.Change in sample Ht cm

Final water content determination


Final wet Wt. + ring gm %final water content, ωf
Final dry Wt. + ring gm %Final degree of sat, S
Oven dry Wt. of soil, Ws gm
AL-NAHRAIN UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
CIVIL DEPARTMENT-SOIL LAB

CONSOLIDATION TEST (TIME-COMPRESSION DATA) DATA SHEET 13

Project --------------------------------------------------------------- Group No.----------------------------------

Location of Project ------------------------------------------------ Boring No. --------- Sample No. --------

Description of Soil ------------------------------------------------ Depth of Sample ---------------------------

Depth of Sample ------------ Tested By -------------------------- Date of Testing ----------------------------

Loading Test Data:


Load ‫ ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬kPa Load ‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
kPa
Date applied ‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬ Date applied ‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
Applied by ‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬ Applied by ‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
Dial readings × Dial readings ×
Clock time Elapsed ‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬ Clock time Elapsed ‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
and date time, min and date time, min
Original Adjusted Original Adjusted

0 0

0.1 0.1

0.25 0.25

0.5 0.5

1 1

2 2
4 4

8 8

15 15

30 30

60 60
AL-NAHRAIN UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
CIVIL DEPARTMENT-SOIL LAB

DIRECT SHEAR TEST, COHESIONLESS SOIL DATA SHEET 14

Project --------------------------------------------------------------- Group No.----------------------------------

Location of Project ------------------------------------------------ Boring No. --------- Sample No. --------

Description of Soil ------------------------------------------------ Depth of Sample ---------------------------

Depth of Sample ------------ Tested By -------------------------- Date of Testing ----------------------------

Soil State (wet, dry) Soil Sample (distributed, undistributed)


Data to Obtain Sample Density if not an Undistributed Sample
Initial Wt. container + soil gm
final Wt. container + soil gm
Wt. of soil used gm

Water Content Data


Wt. dry soil + cup gm
Wt. wet soil + cup gm
Wt. of cup gm
Wt. of water gm
Wt. of dry soil gm
Water content, ω%

Shear Specimen Data


:Sample Dimensions
Side cm Area cm2
Ht. cm Vol.
:Density

γwet kN/m3 γdry kN/m3

Normal load kg
Loading rate mm/min
Normal stress, σ n kPa
Loading ring constant kg/div

(1-2)
AL-NAHRAIN UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
CIVIL DEPARTMENT-SOIL LAB

COHESIVE SOIL, COHESIONLESS SOIL DATA SHEET 15

Vert. Vert. Horz.


Vert. dial Horz. dial Load ring Shear
.displace .displace Corr. area shear
reading reading '
dial stress
.V∆ .H∆ A force N
(x0.0/mm) (x0.0/mm) reading r ( kPa)
) ( ) ( ) (

(2-2)
AL-NAHRAIN UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
CIVIL DEPARTMENT-SOIL LAB
CALIFORNIEA BEARING TEST DATA SHEET 16

:Project .Job No

:Location of project .Boring No .Sample No

:Description of soil :WL


:Wp
:Tested by :Date of testing

:Compaction energy: rammer :No. of layers :Blows/layer

at compaction: %ω :.Mold Diam :Ht. of soil :.Vol

:Wt. wet soil :Wt.dry soil wet :g dry :g

penetration Piston load load (kPa) penetration Piston load load (kPa)

mm dial reading mm dial reading

0 5.0

0.5 6.0

1.0 7.5

1.5 9.0

2.0 10.0

2.5 12.5

3.0

4.0

final water
Top
content ,ω

%(soaked , Middle

unsoaked
Bottom
sample)

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