References
Ahmadjian, V. (1993). The Lichen Symbiosis. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Aptroot, A., & van Herk, C. M. (2007). Climate change and its impacts on lichen diversity. The
Lichenologist, 39(1), 5-10. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282907006574
Chen, J., Li, X., & Liu, Y. (2020). Role of lichens in soil formation and nutrient cycling: A review.
Ecological Research, 35(4), 789-803. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284-020-1815-7
Conti, M. E., & Cecchetti, G. (2001). Biological monitoring: Lichens as bioindicators of air
pollution assessment—A review. Environmental Pollution, 114(3), 471-492.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00224-4
Ellis, C. J. (2020). Lichen biodiversity and conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation, 29(2),
385-402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-019-01863-7
Esseen, P. A., et al. (2015). Effects of humidity on the distribution and abundance of epiphytic
lichens. Forest Ecology and Management, 347, 27-36.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2015.03.002
Green, T. G. A., et al. (2017). Physiological responses of lichens to climate change. Frontiers in
Ecology and Evolution, 5, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2017.00013
Hauck, M. (2011). Global patterns of lichen diversity in relation to climate and pollution.
Ecography, 34(3), 383-394. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2010.06693.x
Martínez, I., et al. (2018). Effects of aridity on lichen diversity and ecosystem functioning.
Functional Ecology, 32(4), 916-925. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.13037
Nash, T. H. (2008). Lichen Biology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Palmqvist, K., et al. (2002). The physiological ecology of lichens. Symbiosis, 33(2), 1-25.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020858102619
Smith, S. E., & Read, D. J. (2008). Mycorrhizal Symbiosis (3rd ed.). London: Academic Press.
Ellis, C. J. (2012). Lichen epiphyte diversity: A species, community, and trait-based review.
Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 14(2), 131–152.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppees.2011.10.001
Gauslaa, Y. (2006). Trade-off between water storage capacity and evaporation rate influences
habitat niche in 24 foliose lichen species. Oecologia, 149(1), 98–106.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-006-0431-4
Giordani, P., Incerti, G., Rizzi, G., & Modenesi, P. (2012). Hydration influences the temperature
tolerance of epiphytic lichens. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 80, 1–6.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.01.005
Hauck, M. (2010). Ammonium tolerance in lichens. Environmental Pollution, 158(4), 1127–1133.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.09.027
Hogan, A., Smith, C. J., & Wirth, V. (2020). Microclimatic conditions and lichen diversity: Effects
of urbanization and habitat quality. Ecological Indicators, 118, 106728.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106728
Li, X., Cui, B., & Zhang, L. (2020). Anthropogenic disturbances shape lichen communities in
urban and suburban areas. Urban Ecosystems, 23(4), 795–808.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-020-00960-z
Martínez, I., Rubio-Salcedo, M., & Escudero, A. (2021). Understanding nutrient uptake by
lichens under climate change: Insights from nitrogen and potassium use. The Bryologist, 124(1),
77–85. https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-124.1.77
Nash, T. H. (2008). Lichen Biology. Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511790478
Pinho, P., et al. (2012). Lichens as ecolo indicators of the effects of anthropogenic disturbances
on forests. Science of the Total Environment, 435, 80–86.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.06.111
