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The document outlines key concepts in basic electrical and electronics engineering, including the Current Divider Rule and the distinction between independent and dependent sources. It explains how current is shared among parallel elements and introduces sources of electrical energy. Additionally, it provides examples and questions to reinforce understanding of these concepts.

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4 views23 pages

Lec 4

The document outlines key concepts in basic electrical and electronics engineering, including the Current Divider Rule and the distinction between independent and dependent sources. It explains how current is shared among parallel elements and introduces sources of electrical energy. Additionally, it provides examples and questions to reinforce understanding of these concepts.

Uploaded by

yuvraj77yadav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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uNIT-1

BASIC ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS


ENGINEERING
ECE-249

1
Outline

➢Revision of the last class


➢ Current Divider Rule
➢Dependent and Independent sources
➢Source Transformation

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Question

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Question

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Question

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Question

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Question

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Question

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Volatge Divider Rule

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10
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Current Divider Rule
When two or more passive elements are connected in parallel, the amount of current
that flows through each element gets divided (shared) among themselves from the
current that is entering the node.

In parallel connection, voltage (V) is same

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Current Divider Rule

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Current Divider Rule

Q. Find current I1 and I2?

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Current Divider Rule

Q. Find current I1 and I2?

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Example
Find voltages v1 and v2.

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Example

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SOURCES OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY
A Source is a device which converts mechanical, chemical, thermal or some
other form of energy into electrical energy. In other words, the source is an
active network element meant for generating electrical energy.

Type of sources: voltage source and current source

A voltage source has a forcing function of emf, whereas the current source
has a forcing function of current.
Independent and Dependent Sources
Independent Sources
Dependent or Controlled Sources
Dependent Sources

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