SD Rside
SD Rside
Startup
Fundamentals
Turn your dream into a
successful business
Champions of
inspiring success
What’s inside
Introduction: Are you ready to launch a startup?..........................3
Part 1: Is your business idea viable?.....................................................5
Show off your unique selling proposition....................................................................7
Size up the market — and your competition...............................................................8
Case Study: Earth Star Company.................................................................................10
Startup Fundamentals is for informational purposes only. This eBook does not
constitute professional financial or tax advice. Always consult with a certified
accountant, financial or legal advisor, tax professional, or other expert about the
specific legal and financial needs of your business.
Introduction
It also takes the ability to step back and objectively consider both the pros and cons of launching a startup.
You need to ask yourself some tough questions, including whether you’re passionate about your project, which
obstacles might hinder your success and whether it’s the right time to start your business.
There are more than 30 million small businesses in the U.S., making up 99.9 percent of all businesses
nationwide. Not all of those businesses will succeed. Still, launching your own business can be one of the most
rewarding journeys you’ll ever embark on.
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Introduction
Successful entrepreneurs are natural risk takers. They don’t shy away
from challenges — they embrace them. Overcoming these challenges
is part of what makes launching a startup so rewarding. The sense of
accomplishment entrepreneurs feel after they identify and then conquer
obstacles is what many business owners thrive on.
Once you understand what you’re getting into, you’re ready to start
getting your startup off the ground.
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Part 1
Part 1:
Is your business
idea viable?
You have your big idea, the one that you hope you can parlay
into your very own business venture. The first test before
investing your valuable time and money is to figure out
whether that idea can turn into a viable business.
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Part 1
know you have a winning idea on your hands. It’s a great way to build a Smart ways to collect
following of loyal supporters straight away because they feel like they’re
part of the process, and they hold a sense of pride for being there from
customer feedback
Collecting and acting on
the beginning.
customer feedback is a must for
any business. Try these:
On the other hand, if your crowdfunding effort draws lukewarm interest,
you may need to tweak your idea. If there is little or no interest at all, you
Focus groups
might want to scrap the idea altogether, or give it a major overhaul.
Identify and interview a small
number of consumers who use
similar products or services to
“You’ve come up with an amazing business idea, and you see if there would be any interest
think you may be onto something big. But before you dive in yours. Remember, all feedback
in, dip your toe in the water and test that idea. It won’t is good feedback, both positive
cost you much, but it will save you from sinking your
and negative.
time and money into a project that may never get off
the ground.”
Leverage social media
— Anna Stoesz, Executive Director of Customer Experience,
Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter and
Deluxe Corp.
Instagram are all avenues you can
use to chat with groups of people
that might be interested in your
3. Go directly to customers business venture.
Close friends and family members will most likely support your initial idea
no matter what, but it’s important to get some unbiased feedback to help Conduct a survey
you determine if your idea is truly a good one. Use surveys to gauge the interest
of potential customers and get a
4. Incubate your idea sense of what they like and don’t
Business incubators are extremely helpful organizations that can help like about your business idea.
your startup grow by providing valuable resources and services, including
seed funding, coaching, networking connections and mentorship. The Connect with reputable bloggers
business-minded folks involved provide the support, inspiration and advice Ask these industry experts if you
you need to take your startup idea to the next level. Before you apply to can write a guest post about
join an incubator, compare membership costs and the resources offered to your business idea to get some
find the right fit for your business. feedback from their readers.
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Part 1
Identifying your USP helps build customer loyalty, gives you a clear brand
identity and, hopefully, improves sales. Here are four tips to use when
developing your startup’s USP:
How this looks depends on the type of businesses you launch. For some
startups it might mean you offer the fastest service or the lowest prices, and
for others it could mean you have the most cutting-edge product or service
on the market. There are many possibilities for each type of business. The
key is to choose a USP that fits with the way you’d like your business to be
perceived in your market.
Or, perhaps your business strength is your personality and ability to relate
to people. Your USP could be the friendliest customer service in the area,
making customers feel welcome and building loyalty over time.
Creating a USP takes time and energy, but it’s vital to your success. The goal
is to define a USP that you can use as the cornerstone of your business for
years to come.
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At first you may feel hesitant focusing on one or a few target customer segments because you want to reach
as many people as possible. On one level, it makes sense — the more people you can reach, the more sales you
eventually stand to make. In reality, the opposite is true. To illustrate in basic marketing terms, if you spend $100
to reach 1,000 people with a message designed to appeal to each and every one of them, you risk appealing to
none, thus wasting your $100 investment.
Consumers increasingly expect to find the best possible provider, regardless of the product or service. They
want to be listened to and catered to. But because every customer has different expectations, you can’t
successfully go after all of them. Instead of broadcasting a watered-down message to appeal to everyone,
you’re better off using laser-like focus to zero in on the consumers who are a perfect fit for your startup.
This is your target audience, and the goal is to become the best at providing the solutions they need.
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Part 1
Emails from competitors can help you see things from the perspective of
a customer within your industry. What did the competitor do that worked,
and what could they improve upon? Use these insights to define your own
strategies.
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Startup Case Study:
Earth Star Company
Search online for “female entrepreneurs,” and you’ll find photos of formally dressed, seemingly healthy
business women. But, what if you’re not in picture-perfect health? Can you still be an entrepreneur with
physical or mental disabilities? Absolutely. Just ask Lisa White, founder of Earth Star Company.
After her diagnosis, White underwent several surgeries that forced her to quit her job in the medical
field. She then enlisted in holistic health courses to find natural ways to ease pain and heal her body.
During her studies, she discovered her passion for making jewelry, herbal teas, natural headache
formulas, aromatherapy products and essential oils.
Looking for more financial security and wanting to help others, she made her entrepreneurial dream
come true in November 2018, when she incorporated Earth Star Company with MyCorporation.com, a
Deluxe company. Based in Michigan, Earth Star Company sells organic, chemical free, and animal- and
environmentally-friendly personal care products.
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Defining a unique selling proposition
Before launching her business, White homed in on two very simple ideas that would ultimately drive the
way she produced her products and positioned her company within her industry:
1. With all of the chemicals that are added to modern personal care products, reading all the
ingredients can be exhausting
2. People trust companies and brands not to poison them
White understood that many people, like herself, were concerned about the skin products sold in stores.
Her products, which are made from plants, herbs and oils, offered a solution.
“I have several small procedures every year, and I still haven’t given up hope that I’ll be able to be
successful again. Being in the holistic health field offers me the opportunity to help others. I am lucky
enough to have people in my life that believe in me, my passion and ability to do this, and my drive to
not give up.”
Currently, White is developing a new product line for organic facial serums set to launch in 2019. Her
greatest successes are yet to come!
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Part 2
Part 2:
Defining success
and laying the
groundwork
You have your big idea, the one that you hope you can parlay into
your very own business venture. The first test before investing
your valuable time and money is to figure out whether that idea
can turn into a viable business.
1. Vulnerability
When entrepreneurs are vulnerable and willing to share
their thoughts, concerns or shortcomings openly, their team
becomes more open — no one feels as though they need to
hide their own insecurities, challenges or ideas.
2. Transparency
When transparency exists, employees know that they
are being given all of the information they need to be
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Part 2
successful, and employers know that their team understands the company’s Is your idea a side
mission and goals. When you keep the lines of communication open in this hustle or a business?
way, you build trust and boost productivity, as your team will have the tools
When launching a startup, most
they need to get the job done right and on schedule. If you want everyone
entrepreneurs ask themselves:
in the company to be on the same page and maintain forward momentum,
“Is this a side hustle, or will it
it’s important to be transparent when it comes to explaining the state of
be a ‘real’ business?” For many,
the business and when giving feedback to your team.
it’s a combination of the two,
beginning as a passion project
3. Passion
on the side but then eventually
Teams that are driven by a passion for the value their business offers,
growing to a full-blown business.
typically focus on the people they are helping and the potential of helping
more people down the road. In this way, passion has the ability to propel
There are three signs that
a business toward future wins. You must be fully invested in what you’re
can inform you that your side
doing and believe in your product or service in order to communicate the
business might be ready for
benefits of your offerings and stay the course when challenges arise.
prime time:
There are many ways to go about building a startup, but those with a
• Your garage or spare
combination of vulnerability, transparency and passion give themselves the
bedroom are so full of
best chance of laying the groundwork for future success.
supplies and inventory that
you can’t park your car or
find your way to the window.
“Make sure that you believe in whatever business you’re • Your sales have grown, as
going to do and that you’re willing to give up certain things.
have your expenses, and
You have to be willing to let go of a lot of your life to be
you’re making a name for
able to push what you actually want.”
yourself and the products or
— Spencer Johnson, Founder of Sota Clothing
services you offer.
• Your supplier tells you that
you can order in larger
quantities to get price
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Part 2
A good business plan guides you through each stage of starting and
managing your business, and it outlines the steps you need to take to
achieve your goals. Here’s how:
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investors in a way that builds their confidence and convinces them to open their wallets. To prepare a business
plan that wins funders over, include realistic growth projections, the risks involved (and how you plan to
mitigate them) and what makes your startup unique.
“[I left my corporate job because] I had a personal drive to own my own business, be in control of my
career and build something myself. I also wanted to fill a need I saw not being fulfilled.”
— Emma Olson, Founder of Hazel & Rose
8 essential components of
a business plan
So how do you create a business plan, and what should you include?
Keep it simple by starting with the sections below. Be sure each section
answers the relevant questions listed here.
1. Executive summary
our executive summary is the short, snappy elevator pitch you’ll use
to sell your investors, bankers, partners and other key people on your
startup.
2. Company overview
Provide a snapshot of your business by including basic information about
your company’s leadership team, employees, products or services, and
the like. If you plan to ask for funding, you should also include financials
and high-level growth plans.
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8. Risk factors
If you’re asking people to invest in your business, it’s only right to be transparent about the things that can go
wrong. Risk factors can include a natural disaster, outdated technology, legal pitfalls, ineffective management,
a sudden cash flow crunch or a supplier failure. Once you’ve shared the risks, it’s smart to include the steps
you’ll take to manage them, so investors see that you have a plan.
Getting up to speed on
finances and funding
Many entrepreneurs aren’t financial experts right off the bat. Here
is a primer on the most important financial terms to know. For an
in-depth look at small business financials, download our free
Finance Fundamentals eBook.
Accounts payable: The money your business owes to creditors (e.g., the
vendors or suppliers that you work with). This is recorded as a liability on
your balance sheet.
Bottom line: Subtracting your expenses from your revenue shows your GET IT NOW
business’s bottom line, which is your net income or net profit.
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4. Nonbank lenders
Peer-to-peer loans are a good option for entrepreneurs without a strong
financial history. The process may be faster than a traditional loan,
although interest rates are often higher. In addition, nontraditional credit
metrics often may be used, such as payment histories to vendors and your
presence on social media.
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5. Venture capital
Many startups receive funding from venture capitalists in exchange for
shares of ownership in the business. These investors take a risk with hopes
that your business turns a profit if and when it goes public.
6. Crowdfunding
Services such as Kickstarter, Indiegogo and GoFundMe can be another
way for businesses to raise startup funds. These crowdfunding
communities allow individuals to donate to emerging businesses. If you
can persuade people to believe in your vision, they can start supporting
you before you open your doors.
7. Government grants
Government-sponsored grants are typically available to only a fraction of
small businesses, but they are worth looking into. Such grants are usually
available in areas looking to stimulate economic growth.
8. Bootstrapping
A final option is to use your personal savings or to take a second mortgage
on your home. This is how the majority of small businesses and startups
get started. Of course, there is a certain level of risk involved because
you’re investing your own money, but the trade-off is an immense sense
of accomplishment if and when your startup succeeds.
That doesn’t mean that your strategy is set in stone; you can always pivot and change direction. However,
failing to know precisely what you’re building, who you’re building for and how you’ll reach this audience is a
recipe for disaster.
Some business owners make the mistake of thinking that the larger the audience, the more successful their
companies will be. Instead, they should focus on the specific audience that simply cannot live without your
offering, whether it’s a product or service. Once your business dominates a certain sector of the market, it can
begin expanding to other audiences.
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The key is to have a balance. Don’t focus too much on competition to avoid copying their products, but at the
same time, never underestimate them. Your product might have more features or better technology, but all
they need to get an edge would be something as simple as a better user experience.
You shouldn’t be ashamed that you don’t know how to do everything in business. Focus on reaching out to get
the right partners to work with you. With the right partners by your side, you can rise above the competition.
It takes a lot of hard work and determination to be successful. Avoid setting goals you’re not sure you can
reach and focus on more attainable ones instead. The recipe to accomplishing great things is continually
working toward your goals, and continuing to persevere no matter what obstacles come your way.
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Startup Case Study:
Tradition Accounting and Bookkeeping
When it comes to finance, it makes “cents” to work with Tradition Accounting and Bookkeeping.
Founded by Christine Irizarry-Amoruso, the company helps small business owners maintain their
records while mitigating financial risks.
Then, she had her big lightbulb moment. Why not start a business of her own?
She decided that she would use her experience in corporate accounting to help small business owners
manage their finances, protect themselves from common accounting missteps and save time by serving
as an alternative to in-house accounting and bookkeeping.
With over 15 years in the finance industry, Irizarry-Amoruso understood how complicated accounting
and bookkeeping can be for entrepreneurs. She also knew that the price of these types of financial
services can be a major obstacle for the people most in need of help. This is the problem her company
would solve for clients — this would be her unique selling proposition.
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Irizarry-Amoruso’s goal has always been to make her services accessible. As part of her business model,
she decided to offer discounts to startup firms that need her help but can’t afford the full package
prices right away.
Irizarry-Amoruso identified her target market: small businesses and general contractors in Florida’s
Treasure Coast. She zeroed in on an area of expertise: assisting local and home-based businesses
with back office accounting and bookkeeping needs. She had a mission: providing quality service and
treating clients with respect, as well as professionally educating clients about accounting trends and
changes. Her business plan was shaping up.
In July 2017, Tradition Accounting and Bookkeeping was launched. Irizarry-Amoruso incorporated the
business with MyCorporation.com, calling the process a great experience.
“There’s a general contractor in South Florida who is now poised to grow his portfolio of projects from
one to five.” Irizarry-Amoruso proudly says, “It’s because of the specialized expertise of the job cost
and construction accounting that I provide for him and his business!”
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Part 3
Part 3:
Ready, set,
launch!
Before you blast off, think about the journey ahead and structure
your business accordingly. It’s vital to learn about the different
business structures available and choose one with care. After all,
your business structure will impact everything, from how much
you pay in taxes to the personal liability you face.
7 common business
structures
Sole proprietorship: In a sole proprietorship, the owner
is personally liable for business debts. That means sole
proprietors report profit or loss on their personal tax return.
This type of business is simple and inexpensive to create
and operate — no filing or formal corporate maintenance
required.
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Professional corporation
1. Apply for an Employer
If a doctor is sued for malpractice, the other physicians in his or her
Identification Number (EIN)
practice don’t also want to be sued. That’s the reason a doctor might
An EIN is needed to open a
choose this type of business structure. In a professional corporation,
business bank account, or if you
owners have no personal liability for malpractice of other owners.
want to hire employees.
Corporations are more expensive to create than partnerships or sole 2. File for trademark protection
proprietorships. All corporation owners must belong to the same If your business has a unique
profession. And, certain formality requirements, such as annual reports, name, logo, slogan or design, the
minutes and meetings, are required to maintain corporate status. best way to protect those assets
and your brand is to register your
Professional limited liability company (PLLC) trademark. You should also buy
Similar to with a regular limited liability company, professional limited a domain name and secure social
liability company members have no personal liability for malpractice of media properties as soon as
other members; they are, however, liable for their own acts of malpractice. possible.
A single member PLLC is treated as a disregarded tax entity, the same as 3. Find out which business licenses
a sole proprietor, giving it pass-through tax treatment. A multiple member you must apply for
PLLC is taxed as a partnership and gives state licensed professionals a way Licensing varies depending on
to enjoy LLC advantages. Members must all belong to the same profession, locality, entity and industry, so
but keep in mind that PLLCs are not available in all states. Members have it’s a good idea to consult with
great flexibility through written operating agreements to define rights and a professional who can help you
responsibilities, powers, financial matters of the PLLC, and the rights and figure out what you need.
restrictions regarding ownership interests. 4. Stay on top of annual
maintenance
Most states require business
entities to file an annual report,
“Many industries are great fits for LLCs and
corporations. One of the key differences is growth. which has some basic information
If you know you’d like to keep a company small and on your business like its name,
independent, for instance, you may incorporate as an address, registered agent and
LLC for more flexibility. If you know you want to expand industry. You also have to
the company and take it worldwide, it makes more sense document any changes to the
to incorporate as a corporation, so you have a structure corporation or LLC. If you bring
in place to accept money from investors.” on new owners or new investors,
— Dana Case, Director of Operations, MyCorporation.com for example, make note of it.
You should also update your
operating agreement or bylaws
as new owners and investors will
probably want a say in how the
company is run.
5. Apply for permission to do
business in other states
If you don’t, you could be
looking at hefty fines and
dissolution of your business in
those other states.
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verify that your trademark is available for registration. For this reason, you
shouldn’t attempt to do a trademark search yourself. Enlisting the help of a Business licenses and
trademark attorney or a more affordable trademark search service will give permits
you significantly more thorough and reliable results.
Business licenses are essentially
permits to operate a business in your
The do’s and don’ts of naming state, city, and industry. Whether
you need one depends on the legal
your business regulations those three groups are
bound by. It’s not like getting a
driver’s license, where all anyone has
Here are some do’s and don’ts to simplify naming your business:
to do is pass a couple of tests and get
a piece of plastic that qualifies them
Do: Consider how your name will look and sound
to drive any personal car.
According to the U.S. Small Business Administration, it’s important to
think about how the business name will appear everywhere, from a logo to Finding the right licenses and
social media handles to your business website. Now that you know what permits for your business
it looks like in print, start saying the name out loud. How does it sound?
Every business, industry, state and
Will it be appealing to your target market and reflect what your business
city has a different set of regulations
offers? Is it meaningful to your audience? Is there a form of alliteration
in place, so check out the U.S. Small
here? Alliteration is not a requirement but it has been proven to be quite
Business Administration website and
memorable for brands like lululemon and TED Talks.
use their tool to determine what
licenses and permits you will need to
Don’t: Make it complicated to spell
apply for.
If you or your team can’t remember how to spell the name of your business,
then it’s likely your customers won’t be able to either. Keep it simple — one In particular, you’ll want to check and
trick of the trade is to pick a name that has five to 10 letters and a minimum see if you need the following licenses
of one consonant in it. and permits. They allow the state and
city governments to keep track of
Do: Register a domain name and social media handles your business, enforce relevant laws
Make sure your domain name is available (especially in a .com format) and and collect taxes, so nearly every
register it as soon as possible. Check in on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram locality requires businesses to have
to ensure you can snag those handles for your business name too. them.
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States will also sometimes send renewal reminders and notices to your registered agent, helping you stay on
top of what you need to file to stay compliant with state regulations.
There are considerations to be made for office morale as well. After all, if you’re working for a corporation
that keeps getting notices and letters from attorneys, you might not have much confidence in the company.
A registered agent helps create a sphere of privacy, so you and your attorney can handle any pressing legal
matters without causing a panic.
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Having a registered agent is extremely useful, and even if the state you
do business in does not require you to have one, it’s still a good idea to
contract somebody. Just make sure that whoever you do hire stays in
contact with you, as any and all important paperwork from the state will
likely come to them first. The last thing you want is to miss a deadline
because your registered agent never got around to calling you.
• Behavioral is a reference to the company’s control over what the worker does and how this worker
does their job.
• Financial refers to business aspects of the worker’s job controlled by the payer.
• The relationship may be one that is short- or long-term through a written contract.
If you’re still uncertain as to which classification makes sense, a best practice for entrepreneurs is to file
Looking for a partner?
Form SS-8. This document will allow the IRS to better determine the worker’s status.
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like passports and social security cards must also be present to serve as
evidence of the hire’s identity. 3 tips for hiring the right
employees
4. Fill out Form W-2 and Form W-4
Need to add people to your team?
Outside of Form I-9, new hires that are paid wages must fill out two
Here’s how to find the right people
more documents. Form W-2 is a wage and tax statement. It withholds
for the job:
federal Social Security and Medicare taxes. This form is completed by the
employer, but the hire must enter their name and Social Security Number
1. Hire great communicators
on the document. Form W-4 is a withholding allowance certificate. This
A good first question to ask during
form allows federal income taxes to be withheld from the hires and must
a job interview is, “How would you
be signed and completed when the hire starts work.
rate yourself as a communicator?”
Business owners need to be able
5. What to know for part-time hires
to ask questions, receive feedback
Perhaps you’ve decided to hire someone part-time. According to the IRS,
and listen.
paid part-time hires are still subject to the same tax withholding rules
that would apply to their full-time counterparts.
2. Prioritize your time and
empower your people
6. Determine new hire benefits
Think about where your time
Many businesses offer benefits to new hires. Common benefits include
is best spent. Stay in your own
unemployment insurance, workers’ compensation and health
wheelhouse and remember that
insurance plans.
you can’t wear all the hats. Do what
you’re good at and empower your
people to do the rest.
The importance of your Employer 3. Make sure the person fits your
company culture
Identification Number (EIN) Encourage potential employees
to visit your business and get a
An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is basically a social security
feel for its culture. One way you
number for your business. Most businesses are required to have an EIN.
can approach this is to conduct
(Some sole proprietorships may be the exception.) Here’s why an EIN is
two interviews and a trial where
crucial:
applicants can work with your
business for a day to make sure it’s
1. It allows you to hire employees
a fit for both the business and
EINs let the IRS and other tax-collecting bodies know what businesses need
the applicant.
to remit in terms of payroll and other employment-related taxes.
An EIN will never expire. When you’re ready to apply, head over to the IRS
website and fill out Form SS-4, or find an experienced professional to help.
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• Join or build a community that includes customers, neighboring 3. Stepping outside of your typical
businesses and complementary small business partners. space offers new perspectives
Temporarily working in a different
location can provide you with
mental clarity by freeing you from
interruptions that may prevent you
from accomplishing the tasks at
hand. Sometimes a simple change of
scenery can serve as a catalyst for
new ideas or strategies that can help
grow your business.
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At base, a brand is a mark, logo or symbol that distinguishes your business from others, but it really goes
beyond that. Your brand is what people think about when they hear your business name. It’s the centerpiece of
all your marketing efforts.
In that sense, your brand goes well beyond a logo or tagline. Everything about your business — your color
scheme, website, business philosophy, office, culture, communication style — contributes to defining your brand.
When you think of your business as a brand, you can begin to shape how people perceive it. Here are four key
elements that can contribute to your startup’s brand.
1. Logo. When you assess your brand, your logo is one of the first things to consider. For new businesses, this
may mean creating a logo from scratch. For businesses looking to rebrand or freshen up their image, a new logo
may be in order. Logos are a crucial element of brand identity for businesses of all types and sizes. Whether it’s
for a very small business with just a handful of employees, or one that’s growing to 100 employees or more, a
professionally designed logo evokes a sense of reliability and competence that potential customers appreciate.
Here are just some of the reasons why logos are vital:
No matter the industry, the most successful brands tend to share at least one common trait: a very recognizable
logo. If it’s computers and software, Apple and Microsoft both jump out. For cars, the likes of Chevrolet, Ford,
Mercedes and BMW all have very familiar logos. You can probably picture every one of these logos in your mind
without much effort, and that familiarity helps you relate to the business beyond any one specific product.
2. Website. Think of your website as a window to the world that gives potential customers a sneak peek at what
your business has to offer. While the quality of your products and customer service keeps customers coming
back, it’s a well-designed website that gets customers in the door in the first place.
It’s not enough to simply have a website. The impression it makes can either boost or hinder customers’
likelihood to interact with you. If your website is outdated, hard to navigate or visually unappealing, or if it
doesn’t offer the information your visitors want, they will spend their money elsewhere. But, if you can tap into
your customers’ needs, and meet those needs, your website will be a business-generating machine.
3. Domain name. Make sure your preferred domain name is available (especially in a .com format) and register
it as soon as possible. In addition, check in on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram to make sure you can snag
those handles for your business name, too.
4. Printed items. Print promotional items are great because there are many options to choose from, all of which
can enhance your brand messaging. Here are a handful of some of the most important printed items to utilize:
• Business cards: A business card is a must for every business. Be sure to include all of the ways potential
customers can contact you, including a phone number, email address, website and a physical address if you
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Part 3
have one. Don’t forget your social media info, such as your Facebook profile or Twitter handle.
• Brochures: If you want to give potential customers detailed information about your products or services,
brochures are an excellent option. You can include photos of your products or business location, along
with all of your contact information. People often share brochures, meaning each one you produce may be
seen by multiple sets of eyes.
• Postcards: Think of postcards as a slimmed-down version of brochures. There’s enough space for some
impactful photos, contact info, and perhaps a coupon, special or promotion. Postcards work well as direct-
mail marketing pieces, but you can also distribute them in other ways, such as passing them out to people
at events, making them available near your register and slipping them into packaging materials.
• Letterhead and stationery: If your business does any correspondence through traditional mail, letterhead
and stationery, featuring your business name and logo will give your mail a more professional and polished
look and reinforce your brand far and wide.
• Stickers: Stickers have many uses. You can put them on product packaging. You can create bumper
stickers to distribute with each sale. You can make buy-one-get-one stickers and place them on products
that are part of a “BOGO” free deal. You can produce stickers featuring your logo and website and hand
them out at events.
• Promotional items and apparel: Consider printing branded items that customers will find useful. T-shirts,
pens, notepads, popsockets and tote bags all help your logo and brand stay in people’s minds.
Finally, one thing that can help your startup moving forward is regularly
setting new goals. Your goals should be challenging but realistic. If
you have a particularly solid quarter in terms of revenue, try to beat
that record during the next quarter. But if sales don’t quite meet
expectations, consider adjusting your goals down to something that’s
realistic but still profitable.
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Startup Case Study:
Alyoop Threads
Founded in 2018 by Alyson Schwartz, Alyoop Threads specializes in selling children’s apparel, ranging
from T-shirts to pants to clothing sets. The company’s mission is rooted in family, adventure and
exploration. But it was community — both the city that Schwartz calls home and the people who
embraced her business — that remained a lasting inspiration.
After having children, Schwartz debated whether to go back to her office role or follow her dream of
starting her own business. Her ultimate decision to make the jump to business owner came after noticing
many of her friends switching industries and making major career shifts themselves.
“I didn’t want to throw away the last 20 years of traditional corporate experience,” Schwartz says. She
decided to use her close-knit community for a sounding board. After many brainstorming sessions both
solo and with peers, she realized the same themes and ideas kept repeating.
The common thread, appropriately enough, turned out to be fashion. Schwartz decided to start a clothing
company for kids with the help of her extensive design background. She incorporated the business with
MyCorporation.com and named it ‘Alyoop,’ a combination of the names of her children, Lexie and Cooper,
as well as Schwartz’s own first name.
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The role of community
As Schwartz worked on building the business, she was also focused on the role of community in the startup.
There is Alyoop’s online community, where the brand used social media sites like Instagram and Facebook
to engage with customers and fans. The offline community is also key for Alyoop’s success, with storefronts
and markets as places to sell the clothing lines, generate foot traffic and grow positive word-of-mouth.
Beyond markets, storefronts and the online space, Alyoop has roots in New York City and its surrounding
community. Schwartz says that when her daughter was two-years-old, her and her husband challenged
themselves to explore 25 new playgrounds over the course of one summer. These 25 playgrounds were
scattered all throughout the New York City area. Hopping from one playground to the next allowed her
family to see parts of the city they had never seen before and helped build her daughter’s confidence and
imagination.
Schwartz’s design expertise certainly served as the backbone for building her children’s brand, but it’s the
community — with its sense of adventure and exploration — that keeps her energized.
Alyoop’s launch during the holiday shopping season allowed the business to get its name in front of
shoppers at holiday markets with other local businesses. Schwartz is continuing to focus on using
marketing to get Alyoop’s name out there. She’s also enlisting friends to become brand ambassadors
and meeting with social media savvy pals to learn more about the space.
What’s coming next for Alyoop? Adventure and exploration, of course — and never straying too far
away from the roots of the communities that helped shape the clothing line.
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10 burning startup questions
— answered
Starting a business comes with a fair amount of challenges. Knowing what
to expect is half the battle. Here are some of the main issues to watch out
for, so you can plan to address them head-on:
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reallocate your time to set long-term goals for your business. For example,
hiring a company to do your payroll could cost $50, but it frees you to
focus on the big picture, which is virtually priceless.
Get more tips on developing a social media plan in our free eBook, Guide to
Social Media Marketing.
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Conclusion
Determine if your business idea is viable. Ask relevant questions, build a community of support, go directly
to customers, incubate your idea and keep an eye on your potential competition to decide whether your idea
is worth pursuing.
Make your unique selling proposition stand out. Put yourself in your customers’ shoes, identify your
strengths, solve problems and meet needs, and get to know your competition to let the world know why
your startup is unique.
Educate yourself with market research. The more information you have, the more informed you will be when
it comes time to make important decisions.
Identify your target audience. The key to reaching your ideal customers is to choose a segment of
consumers, learn everything you can about how your business meets their needs, and then connect the dots
for those consumers.
Define what success means to you. No matter how good your idea is, it won’t go anywhere unless you lay
the proper groundwork and define what success looks like to you. In other words: Decide what “success”
means to your startup, and then constantly work toward those goals.
Choose your business model. Consider things such as your differentiation and pricing, marketing and sales,
production and delivery methods, and customer experience and satisfaction to determine how your startup
will make money.
Understand how long it will take to start your business. Getting your startup to the point where it’s a full-
fledged business can take three or four years (or longer, depending on the circumstances), while building it
to the level of your initial vision could take five to seven years.
Learn business accounting basics. Most entrepreneurs aren’t financial experts off the bat, but it helps to
know the financial phrases and terminology you’re sure to come across while launching and operating
your business.
Choose a business structure. Deciding on a business structure, be it a sole proprietorship, a limited liability
company or a nonprofit corporation, is crucial.
Research what trademarks, copyrights and/or patents you need. Before you file for a trademark, it’s a best
practice to make use of a service that can perform an extensive search for your business.
Understand and obtain the necessary licenses and permits. Whether you need them depends on the legal
regulations that your state, city and industry are bound by.
Find quality talent with the right skill set. Hire great communicators, empower your employees and make
sure your people fit your company culture.
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Conclusion
Leverage mentors, experts and advisers. Resources such as SCORE and Deluxe Small Business Advisers can
provide the insights you need to take your business to the next level.
Brand your startup. Use branding assets such as a logo, website and printed promotional materials to spread
your startup’s message.
Be prepared. Launching a startup is an adventure, so you’ll want to be prepared for anything. Remember
to take a step back at least once a year for the general maintenance of your business and to celebrate all of
your successes.
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Worksheet:
Start your business plan
A business plan is a map for your business, providing you with the direction you will need to start,
manage and grow your company.
Create a plan that sets your business on the right course. Answer these questions to create your
business plan.
Executive summary
Create a brief snapshot of who you are as a company and where your organization is headed.
Company overview
Describe your organization, current customer base and projected growth in detail.
Competitive analysis
Describe your competitors and how they serve their markets.
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Unique selling proposition
What do you offer that makes you different from other businesses?
Target markets
Describe your ideal customer.
Management team
Introduce yourself and your business partners.
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Financial plans and measures of success
Explain your business’s current financial situation and realistic projections for future profitability.
Risk factors
List the risks that your business faces, including natural disasters, outdated technology, supplier failures
and legal pitfalls.
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Market your business Run your business
successfully efficiently
Rely on Deluxe to help you design the Every new business needs the basics — banking products,
right logo, build an effective website or business checks and forms. We can help you find the
create eye-catching collateral. perfect products to assist with all your everyday needs.
Startup Fundamentals is for informational purposes only. This eBook does not constitute professional financial or
tax advice. Always consult with a certified accountant, financial or legal advisor, tax professional, or other expert
about the specific legal and financial needs of your business.
Call 866.240.8691
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Champions of