Formulae cS enn Definition: Plane Co-oredinadke Geometry is that breanah of Gieomele in whieh we use two numbers , called co-ordinetes to indicate the. position of a pot ina plane. Note: Plane ar-ordinete Greamachyy ie. more powerful Than the ordinary Greomehy beanme_we aan vse Hh methods of Plgebrea. eres 4 eclengul @ Axes system [-" “ Wostl es, Obli =o { &¥ tr ay y! a ped) ‘' @ (KIT) = (abscissa , ordinate ) yr , ale@® Distance between boro points « P(e ds) and Pete) Then, PrP = a2) + Cee) 4) Midpoint of P (nu, y2) ond Powys), ee a ee ea ye Wet at x © Cenbrdid (waway ) of a Teong lt wrth tpreea verctioly P(r ya), B Crear ye) ond 2 (e533) 5 mee Ma He +%&s ao Ut tte tas ao Os +a Fas a 3 © Proa of triangle : P trian (2 wh hres. vercteles, Pury), Bag) ond 0 Ges 49), Therefore » 1 Prua (Mids sz | Sue de de ae tik Ho %y M1 T.0| The eonlition of eollineari}y of three points A (oeanya) » BLca a) ond C (re Yan 15+ () Awa = A SABC = cA Hy ma [| a & aa 1 2 OY) Slope of pe = Slope of BO ey. Vente Wet DGG I ® Secon Radio + The. ao-ordinate ofa pond Rag whieh divides She Vine ig af the two pints A bea res) and BO) oto omy me. Ww Trlernally Rows) (tame, ee mia. myn w& Exterenally. Rho a) — ( My%2— Mea mma — Maza = (Maen Maa my Man MAL mam,” my — m_Meth Peoblem’s * 4° ® Find the ore of dhe Arevong whoe verctieles OTL © a (354), C629, L4,-3) by Cay bre), Co, era) , (e, a+b) Sol” of a : Reamnanging those points ankelokwise we ge ; AC62),BE3-4), 04-3) | Y | Therefore go" ale?) | Aras aAge | -tle 3246) * x ies A -3 2 ear D = [@4+94%- coe Zz 42 equang une The ccna wf Ariarey le 15 % eget ok P.T.o-w Sal™~ Gren thet , ©, b+e) (bere), Cer ath) o Zi] pye c+a atb bree v He v v =a \acra ab+ b+ bet b-be-~e& ea ot 2 0 eqvant unit Any 2+ Tt the hae paints (-3,2) @,-), Chi3) ore collinearc , chow Shad h--2- Sol”: Camee those. Yrreer park ort collinear ,(-1,2) (2, “1 Co, He wuas 0° hry. Theedone yg h Prnoe | 2 ay “| <0 146+ 2h-4+ht3 =e aoah=-6 = he 2 iG howe dy[3+ Fore whet valve vf ke ore te porte (2139, (.4,-%) ond (kc, a2y eollingare 2 Syl? Given thot, (253), 4-6), CK 22) Since these ow oollinearc , SS, OWA =O. Therefore; Ce ee ee Pras 2 7 a % -6 123|7° A 12-48 $BK F1240K ~24 = 0 = IK Fo > \‘K=8 Ary + 4. Find the onsa of the quadnilodercal whose_ ong ulare ports Oru + % Cay, G4), 9-2), A) sol”: apa Be br SAP Ee fma= = |t A-2-b 2 =e [G-6-3544)~B-20 +8 ), = 20 squone uni Pry:© C12), C62), 5 ,30/1849 Sol”! Given that, ACLi2) » BC 2, 008, 3), (4/9) ay geete, iG S, Presa 2 | oe last Bi a 4 @+20-412-10-7-L4b = + (ast eS) = BD 2qvant UM Any. > 2,4), (312), (814), G69 Sol": Given Shot, (254), BB29,0 CH 4), DCH 6) Therefore , Awaoet |2 3 8 F 2 =\4 24 6 4 pe ntne Cee 2 A2_ sqvone wnt Ans:Be Tf the oma of the quadriotercal, whose = omgular pointy A.B.Cip taken iw onder ane Ga, 2), P16), Gir 4) and Hi-Z be zeros find thee value of te So\™; Given thet, A C12), BC-8-6), OCF) » DUK) ince these ports are quadracctercal, So, anga=0 Fherecfore Prooatjlsz 5 7 Kt =o 2 6 -4 su > (© 20-34 42K) — U9 — 4244K 49), > d2t2K- 344K =9 => —1B4tk =e =) he > ° Noy. 8 Find the omar of polygons whe verheles ord given %®) Cord), (4-6), C- 25-3) and (412) b) Gy), 6214), ©3,-2),- Lai) Gt) ey 43d, G1), be 39,2), (a4) » Ae6) Givers the, A014), BO 6) 27-3) omd D425 Therefore ; Aged. [O 2 -2 -4 0 zee 5 2 4 = [o-3- 4-14 ze tzs dy 2-25-55 ‘ Tania aunnot be Vegodivg) 2 2B.H sqvone vir: Ary. (by Sol": Given Mot, ACs), BORA), CE3.-2) and D(,-%)) Elm). Thanefone » Ant -ifi-2-3 252 az [5 4 -1-ya & =F Laas gt arey) Cee? -15 4) 2 FA 2 Ae cavane onit Any .be Soin! Given the» (13), BE 1), CB), D(B/2) and E14) therefore, Prine Zz ee ae a BAS Os HUD 2 Pca+izstes i246) 245 5 + ey a = a XF0 = 2 oP savane UM Pr: 9. TL the omen ob the quad wilatercal ferme d by the pant (2:3), (2,-9), Lo, -2) and (BK) Acken \n onder be 30, chovs fo| the = 4. Given theta a8 b Syt 2 & By ; Bl ie Be ay = 3° 4 >ZzCH-AthK -6 430-440-6230 ss 4o 45K = b0 ye => BK e20 > K=4 (showed12 Th the ports Canby, CoB, Cay opel b-b9 ore collineare. show thet there jor peases [threovgh dhe orgin and Ahad ab aed A Sol? Given thot, @& ACab): BLO 1b), cla-o , b-y') Srnee these. eee three pomts am edllincarc, go orea=O. Therefore, ‘ , ast |e o aw 4 _ Pro ca p-¥ 6 6 3 av 4 ab ab + ab-alb- oh - Waly) —ob+ob =O > wba ab’ (Showed, 23° The c0- orchinectes of A.B, GD ore Cb6.37, C355), (4-2) ond Cx, x) my pectively and PDBe 1 When A io Ha omta of trical BAR 2 nd eetSo|™, Given thot, ALE 3) B35), C(-O4,-2) and plxui3%) Therefore ' ApBe= CE ey ay Bx DD -2@ Bre a 4, ater 12% FOX—QO FAX) roerres 10) Avanr vont " v Then: -=Al[6 -3 4 6 BAR See 5 | 1 HH C+6+249- ~20 412) 7k ze WY 6qvane ond BL, nope Hee ARB 7 A > 3 BHE AD) — a a. ; ashen —-2% = 49 ” DS bx = 7% eee add > ee Ars:CHAPTER-02*, POLAR. @O- ORDINATES —_—__—_* x Forrnvlag + He . t+ Relation be}ween the polare ond aarctestan eo- oxdinactes * X= PaosO ae Psing Ree q Hints | « Cos =a ging 4 —-— a pe way ond tend = a a olay” >O< teh BOO) = (rees@ ,-w59 ) 4 (8) = oy xy, tenet %) 5» Dishes. belveen two point fh Cry , @2) ond Pa Cr, , 62) 4 Convert vn Py Pe NM RS ANP. 2S (62-92) P.T-0°Br Pea of Anrangl orth three vercholos P(r, 8) PR Lr, 92) and Py Cry 0) 14, | DPOR =H HM Fr\O2-O2') + 5 mhy sin(Os-02) ~ ya sin (0-2) a Find the peer av- ordinates of the points whoge eactesian co-ordi nodes ane ' #0 G1) ™ &, B) Wed ™(2,-% COB, -4) s oat @ (Wray eee RG w 2V4 be ACM oe 7osom : : ok ay b= tort a) 3 OF Turefores (2 FL) preyG= oe (G44) weteaaae wz) a To an - F = on. Fp —s Thinefors , ( ra) Ars: @,-9 6 ate? 4) nihil = tow (=e) - 2 —W = & san = Therefors (2, 44% baa 6,8) We know, \ Ma Neos & > epee z 5 eos 5 on Be ea 2h Fhuvefone Cos) Ars +_ es Find the palate dishanee belwewn the pends whose polar ap-oedine) ame , W (8, ~45°) ond (4, 205") ® Ge, Pa) ond CQ, 2h Sol! W (3, ~45") and C4105") Le 6 OO oer ROMA Cy 23 $22.44 ors C0545") JY Hd—¢2 Cos 150° e OF an Pins GBR) ond (a, a8) The refons, 2 2.73 Ans.3.Delerorine the nodne of the Arena b whose verticles ont (0,0), (3:3) and S aN. Sol Eee a0) BC3-%) ond 0 NR) Therefore , ABE eNoHOrR 0% Cos (AL-ay zN9-0 28 Peo Taso S33 1s EE) _ [ie = ab eos (00) ano “Then 9 ch 2 Vo04 23.0 on Co) => 2? Hert, AB= BC = CA =3, Since they ane Same, dhis 45 4 eailecteral tetany le - Ard Ana= 3X3X3 2 Qt cAVORL unt fy.4+ Find the onsas of the niangls the polar co - ordinates of whoge. ongplare points ane4 CD 280°), CH r2%0") and (H, 230°) dy (9), (Ae o+8) and (va, ot 2S) % e320), we 190°) and G, 210") we know thok, ea Arua of triangle = ar 7, 21n (2-93) HL er finlOse — ars S1n (G2 -9) = Heh oe dsr FEN OO =F 93 om 1% +Ze ~ 343 o\n 240° A4HNS = _ IN? a = aa “ay One Seek Aimy:4+ Find the oswas of the Aniongle the polar oy ordinates of whoce orgviar. points ones Cc) 8.50"), 5150") and (%: 210°) WO), (Rar O+%) ond (Ga, 9+ 22) Sol : % av), Hag") and G21) We know Aho, . 5 Rua of frionght = FryresinGaO) the. Sloss _ ON, 8\n (O24, -8) = 4 9315 8\n 180+ Ssitdnw ~ 3p 4:3 ein 240° 2 04 BONS _ 2 a A4NB . _ UIN3 L ae square unel AimsGY) Ca, @) , (20, 0+ 3) ond (sa, 0+ 2m) We lknow, Arran of triangl ae Pen,6m (o.- ©1) + > PAP, Em 2-025 _— “x4 s\n (6s, - 63 5. aro sin (O47 =) =e = 20: ba Sin ohms O+ 2 © -¢ Fare eink 4 On ) 2 (GH, WS - as = x Gy aN os w) 3 — : 2 3 oO oquent Sails Ans,ic Change Fhe equation, to polare Go-oredinactey » WO ota) “aii We know thot, = POSE, Yering und wre t yO “Then, . OFA)" = Roray => ot _ ae, Ped. rsind > Ws of (2eneorsO) > ws oer Theron ; he suquined polar Soren i5 0's Konze ay rd-dy’= Gays 6 we kno that, a We HEPSE , Y= NSinie, ote ery Therefore s eta se LAY) = HOO > ph ptess'O — (reos 6 +751 6.) D> Phen _ pleosO+ Lindy => nee _ (Cevs@ eine) a (2838 £e'n9 + Et Ae cose Sw (24 ton) — 7 a L+dend > v= &( ee6. “Treandsforon te eo- ondinedes Ane evar ong + WU ps 2rCese-ein8) 4 =o Col: We \now, ne Psd , gy arnt, We wary Warefont ‘ew pt anes 42roin¥e-FH= 0 > Way anr2y bh =o Pins: Ui) ela-a@0s 9) = ep SAM! [we k ow We kn K= Ce ress O qe Psind Pr =H HA Thaneefons, p—encosO — ep > Rey ere ep Dyeays e (p+) Deas eo Lp fry.