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Lecture 4

The document discusses matrices, their sizes, and types, including row and column vectors. It provides examples of finding the inverse of a matrix using row operations and illustrates the process with specific computations. Additionally, it poses exercises related to matrix invertibility and the inversion algorithm.

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32 views5 pages

Lecture 4

The document discusses matrices, their sizes, and types, including row and column vectors. It provides examples of finding the inverse of a matrix using row operations and illustrates the process with specific computations. Additionally, it poses exercises related to matrix invertibility and the inversion algorithm.

Uploaded by

HLH Gaming
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Matrices and Matrix Operations Some examples of matrices are 12 e on -v2 1 3 0], 2 1 0 -3), Jo fo 1 [i] [4] 4 2 3 1 4, o 0 0 The size of a matrix is described in terms of the number of rows (horizontal lines) and columns (vertical lines) it contains. For example, the first matrix in Example | has three rows and two columns, so its size is 3 by 2 (written 3 x 2). Ina size description, the first number always denotes the number of rows, and the second denotes the number of columns, The remaining matrices in Example 1 have sizes 1 x 4, 3 x 3, 2x 1, and 1 x 1, respectively. A matrix with only one row, such as the second in Example 1, is called a row vector (ora row matrix), and a matrix with only one column, such as the fourth in that example, is called a column vector (or a column matrix). The fifth matrix in that example is both a row vector and a column vector. Elementary Matrices and a Method for Finding A* >» EXAMPLE 4 Using Row Operations to Find A~* Find the inverse of 3 3 1 A=|2 1 8 oun Solution We want to reduce A to the identity matrix by row operations and simultane- ously apply these operations to / to produce A~!. To accomplish this we will adjoin the identity matrix to the right side of A, thereby producing a partitioned matrix of the form. {Alf} Then we will apply row operations to this matrix until the left side is reduced to 1; these operations will convert the right side to A~', so the final matrix will have the form ujay The computations are as follows: ssa co 2 wee -2 -1 coe + We adued —2 times the first row to the second and —1 times ‘the fist row to the third 0 0} -40 o 1 0] B = We added 2 times the o oOo 1] 5 second row to the third. —40 At=| 13 We multiplied the 5 third row by —1 ‘We added 3 times the third row tothe second and —3 Kimes the third ow 0 the > EXAMPLE 5 Showing That a Matrix Is Not Invertible Consider the matrix A 6 4 2 4 -1 5 » In Exercises 13-18, use the inversion algorithm to find the in- verse of the matrix (if the inverse exists). © tot v2 32 0 B.)0 1 1 14. |-4/2 v2 0 110 o 0 1 ps 333) 15.2 7 6 16. i ke 1350 27 135 7 2-4 0 oF 0 0 2 oO 12 2 0 10 0 1 17. 18, o 0 20 o-1 300 oO 1-4-5 2 1 5 33 > In Exercises 21-22, find all values of c, if any, for which the given matrix is invertible, ce ce 1 0 alice c mie. lle Ole

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