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Problems With AI

The document discusses the significant issue of lack of transparency and explainability in AI systems, particularly in complex models like deep learning. This opacity can hinder trust and accountability in critical fields such as healthcare and criminal justice, where AI decisions can have serious consequences. The ongoing effort for 'explainable AI' (XAI) aims to address these challenges, but balancing explainability with performance remains difficult.

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Topak Khan
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13 views1 page

Problems With AI

The document discusses the significant issue of lack of transparency and explainability in AI systems, particularly in complex models like deep learning. This opacity can hinder trust and accountability in critical fields such as healthcare and criminal justice, where AI decisions can have serious consequences. The ongoing effort for 'explainable AI' (XAI) aims to address these challenges, but balancing explainability with performance remains difficult.

Uploaded by

Topak Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lack of Transparency and Explainability

The lack of transparency and explainability in AI systems is a significant


problem. As AI models become more complex, particularly with deep
learning techniques, they often act as “black boxes” where even the
developers cannot fully explain how the system reaches its conclusions.

Explanation:

Machine learning models, particularly deep neural networks, can have


millions of parameters that interact in ways that are not easily
understandable. For instance, while an AI might be able to identify
patterns in a dataset with high accuracy, it often does so in ways that are
not transparent to the human observer. In fields like healthcare, finance,
and law, where AI systems are making high-stakes decisions (such as
diagnosing diseases or determining loan eligibility), the inability to explain
why a certain decision was made becomes a critical issue.

Without clear explanations, stakeholders (including users and regulators)


are unable to trust or challenge the system's decisions. In healthcare, for
example, an AI system might suggest a particular treatment for a patient,
but without a clear rationale, doctors and patients may be hesitant to
follow the recommendation. Similarly, in criminal justice, predictive
algorithms used to assess the likelihood of reoffending cannot always
explain why they have flagged a particular individual as high-risk, which
undermines fairness and accountability.

There is an ongoing push for "explainable AI" (XAI), which seeks to make
AI systems more transparent and understandable. However, achieving
explainability without sacrificing performance remains a significant
challenge. Researchers are exploring methods such as creating simpler,
more interpretable models, providing post-hoc explanations for decisions,
and developing frameworks that balance interpretability with accuracy.

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