Sustainable Development Goals
The SDGs are 17 global goals launched in 2015 to address key issues like
poverty, health, educa�on, and equality.
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are 17 global goals set by the
United Na�ons (UN) to make the world a beter place by 2030. These goals
address major global challenges like poverty, educa�on, health, gender
equality, and climate change.
Launched in 2015 as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Built on the previous Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) (2000-2015).
Universal – applies to all countries, rich and poor.
Focuses on "Leaving No One Behind", ensuring that no group is excluded.
Highlight:
SDG 4 (Quality Educa�on): Ensuring inclusive and equitable educa�on.
SDG 10 (Reduced Inequali�es): Reducing discrimina�on and inequality.
SDG 13 (Climate Ac�on): Figh�ng climate change.
� Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)– Targets & Indicators:
� SDG 1: No Poverty
Goal: End poverty in all its forms everywhere.
� Key Targets:
Reduce poverty by half (Target 1.2) – Reduce the number of people living in poverty by
at least 50%.
Social protec�on systems (Target 1.3) – Implement social protec�on measures (e.g.,
pensions, unemployment benefits).
� Indicators:
% of people living below the interna�onal poverty line ($2.15 per day).
Coverage of social protec�on programs.
� SDG 2: Zero Hunger
Goal: End hunger and ensure food security and nutri�on.
� Key Targets:
End malnutri�on (Target 2.2) – Reduce stun�ng and was�ng in children under 5.
Sustainable food produc�on (Target 2.4) – Promote climate-resilient farming.
� Indicators:
% of undernourished people.
Prevalence of stun�ng (low height-for-age) in children under 5.
� SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
Goal: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all.
� Key Targets:
Reduce maternal mortality (Target 3.1) – Reduce maternal deaths to <70 per 100,000
births.
End epidemics (Target 3.3) – Stop HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria.
� Indicators:
Maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births.
HIV incidence rate per 1,000 people.
� SDG 4: Quality Educa�on
Goal: Ensure inclusive and equitable educa�on for all.
� Key Targets:
Universal primary & secondary educa�on (Target 4.1) – All children complete free, quality
educa�on.
Equal access to educa�on (Target 4.5) – Reduce gender and disability dispari�es.
� Indicators:
% of children comple�ng primary and secondary school.
Literacy rate of youth and adults.
� SDG 5: Gender Equality
Goal: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.
� Key Targets:
End all forms of discrimina�on (Target 5.1).
Eliminate violence against women (Target 5.2).
� Indicators:
% of women in parliament or decision-making roles.
% of women experiencing domes�c violence.
� SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanita�on
Goal: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanita�on.
� Key Targets:
Universal access to safe water (Target 6.1).
Improve water quality (Target 6.3) – Reduce pollu�on.
� Indicators:
% of popula�on with access to clean drinking water.
Water pollu�on levels.
� SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy
Goal: Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable energy.
� Key Targets:
Universal energy access (Target 7.1).
Increase renewable energy (Target 7.2).
� Indicators:
% of people with electricity access.
Share of renewable energy in total energy consump�on.
� SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth
Goal: Promote sustained economic growth and produc�ve employment.
� Key Targets:
Sustainable GDP growth (Target 8.1) – At least 7% GDP growth in least developed
countries.
Full and produc�ve employment (Target 8.5).
� Indicators:
GDP growth rate.
Unemployment rate.
� SDG 9: Industry, Innova�on, and Infrastructure
Goal: Build resilient infrastructure and promote innova�on.
� Key Targets:
Develop sustainable infrastructure (Target 9.1).
Support small industries (Target 9.3).
� Indicators:
% of popula�on with access to roads and transport.
Share of GDP from small industries.
� SDG 10: Reduced Inequali�es
Goal: Reduce inequality within and among countries.
� Key Targets:
Increase income growth of botom 40% (Target 10.1).
Ensure equal opportuni�es (Target 10.3).
� Indicators:
Income growth rate of the botom 40%.
% of people experiencing discrimina�on.
� SDG 11: Sustainable Ci�es and Communi�es
Goal: Make ci�es inclusive, safe, and resilient.
� Key Targets:
Safe and affordable housing (Target 11.1).
Improve public transport (Target 11.2).
� Indicators:
% of urban popula�on living in slums.
Availability of public transport.
� SDG 12: Responsible Consump�on and Produc�on
Goal: Ensure sustainable consump�on and produc�on.
� Key Targets:
Reduce food waste (Target 12.3).
Encourage sustainable business prac�ces (Target 12.6).
� Indicators:
Global food loss per capita.
Number of companies with sustainability policies.
� SDG 13: Climate Ac�on
Goal: Combat climate change and its impacts.
� Key Targets:
Integrate climate policies (Target 13.2).
Strengthen climate resilience (Target 13.1).
� Indicators:
CO₂ emissions per capita.
Number of countries adop�ng climate policies.
� SDG 14: Life Below Water
Goal: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans.
� Key Targets:
Reduce marine pollu�on (Target 14.1).
Protect marine ecosystems (Target 14.2).
� Indicators:
% of marine protected areas.
Level of plas�c pollu�on in oceans.
� SDG 15: Life on Land
Goal: Protect forests, combat deser�fica�on, and halt biodiversity loss.
� Key Targets:
Stop deforesta�on (Target 15.2).
Protect endangered species (Target 15.5).
� Indicators:
% of forest area.
Number of species at risk of ex�nc�on.
� SDG 16: Peace, Jus�ce, and Strong Ins�tu�ons
Goal: Promote peaceful socie�es and jus�ce for all.
� Key Targets:
Reduce violence (Target 16.1).
Ensure access to jus�ce (Target 16.3).
� Indicators:
Homicide rate per 100,000 people.
% of people with access to jus�ce.
� SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
Goal: Strengthen global partnerships for sustainable development.
� Key Targets:
Increase funding for development (Target 17.1).
Enhance technology coopera�on (Target 17.6).
� Indicators:
Amount of foreign aid received.
Number of technology-sharing agreements.
Ac�vity (5 minutes):
Split the class into 3 groups and assign one SDG to each.
How this SDG connects to disability rights and educa�on.