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Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)

Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) is the process of analyzing and summarizing datasets to uncover patterns and relationships before applying machine learning models. It is important for identifying missing values, detecting trends, and preparing data for predictive modeling. Key techniques include descriptive statistics, data visualization, correlation analysis, feature selection, and outlier detection.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
37 views1 page

Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)

Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) is the process of analyzing and summarizing datasets to uncover patterns and relationships before applying machine learning models. It is important for identifying missing values, detecting trends, and preparing data for predictive modeling. Key techniques include descriptive statistics, data visualization, correlation analysis, feature selection, and outlier detection.
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# Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)

## What is EDA?

Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) is the process of **analyzing and summarizing datasets**
to uncover patterns, relationships, and anomalies before applying machine learning models.
It involves visualizing and interpreting data to **make informed decisions**.

## Importance of EDA

- **Identifies missing values and outliers**


- **Detects trends and correlations in data**
- **Helps choose the right machine learning algorithms**
- **Prepares data for predictive modeling**

## Key EDA Techniques

1. **Descriptive Statistics** – Mean, median, standard deviation, and percentiles.


2. **Data Visualization** – Histograms, scatter plots, box plots, and heatmaps.
3. **Correlation Analysis** – Identifies relationships between variables.
4. **Feature Selection** – Choosing the most relevant variables.
5. **Outlier Detection** – Identifying anomalies in data.

EDA is a crucial step that allows data scientists to **gain deeper insights before model
building**.

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