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Transformations

The document outlines various geometric transformations including translation, reflection, rotation, and enlargement. It explains how to perform each transformation and provides examples and exercises for practice. Key concepts include the use of column vectors for translation, the properties of reflections, and the principles of enlargement based on a center point and scale factor.

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ritawu180
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47 views16 pages

Transformations

The document outlines various geometric transformations including translation, reflection, rotation, and enlargement. It explains how to perform each transformation and provides examples and exercises for practice. Key concepts include the use of column vectors for translation, the properties of reflections, and the principles of enlargement based on a center point and scale factor.

Uploaded by

ritawu180
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1 Transformations

Reflection

Translation

Enlargement
Rotation
2 Translation
Translation: just moving the shape, no
change in size or rotation.

You can always split


a translation into a
horizontal move and
a vertical move
3 A 'column vector' tells
you how far along and
how far up
Means move
3
()
5
along 3 and then
up 5
4 B What
transformation
moves A to B?

What
transformation
A
moves B back to
A?
5 Reflection The mirror is represented by
a line, and the reflected
image is the same distance
away on the other side of
the mirror.

See how the red part of


the shape is directly
opposite the red part in
the image?
6 Draw a mirror line
so that A is
reflected into B

A B
7 Rotation
A rotation has a centre, an angle and a
direction (clockwise or anticlockwise)

Rotation 180 degrees This rotation is through


about the cross. Can 90 degrees clockwise.
be CW or ACW
8
B

Describe the
transformation from A to
B fully
9 Enlargement
Enlargement from a point is
like projecting an image.
The larger triangle is twice as
far from the centre of
enlargement than the small
triangle, so each length is
doubled.

Simple enlargement
means you just multiply
each dimension by the
scale factor
10
B

B is an
enlargement of
A
A. Find the
centre of
enlargement
and the scale
factor
11 The Quiz
Try answering these questions
12 Shape A is transformed
into Shape B. Describe
the transformation fully.

B A
13 Describe the
transformation
B from A to B

4
A

0 2 4 6 8 10
14 Explain why the
transformation
from A to B can't
be a reflection. Describe the
transformation
B from A to B
A
15 Y A is reflected into B.
Write down the
equation of the mirror
line
6
A B

X
0 2 4 6 8 10
16 B

A B

Now try some exam


questions...

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