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Unit 2 - Math

The document provides a detailed explanation of addition and subtraction with regrouping for primary school students, including step-by-step examples. It covers both addition (e.g., 6789 + 2788 = 957) and subtraction (e.g., 2765 - 4564) techniques. Additionally, it includes mental math strategies and word problems to reinforce these concepts.

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Fonicen Fong
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17 views5 pages

Unit 2 - Math

The document provides a detailed explanation of addition and subtraction with regrouping for primary school students, including step-by-step examples. It covers both addition (e.g., 6789 + 2788 = 957) and subtraction (e.g., 2765 - 4564) techniques. Additionally, it includes mental math strategies and word problems to reinforce these concepts.

Uploaded by

Fonicen Fong
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tuesday, 10 August 2021

UNIT. 2 ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION WITHIN 10. 000


Addition with regrouping

What is the sum of 6789 and 2788?

Step 1

Add and regroup the ones.

TH H T O
1
6 7 8 9
2 7 8 8 +

Step 2

Add and regroup the tens.

TH H T O
1 1
6 7 8 9
2 7 8 8 +

7 7

Step 3

Add and regroup the hundreds.

TH H T O
1 1 1
6 7 8 9
2 7 8 8 +

5 7 7

Mathematics Primary 3
Step 4

Add and regroup the thousands.

TH H T O
1 1 1
6 7 8 9
2 7 8 8 +

9 5 7 7

So, the sum of 6789 and 2788 is 957

Subtraction with regrouping

Subtract 4564 from s 2765

Step 1

Subtract and regrouping the ones.

TH H T O
14
4 5 6 4
2 7 6 5 _

Step 2

Subtract and regrouping the ones.

TH H T O
15 14
4 5 6 4
2 7 6 5 _

9 9

Mathematics Primary 3
Step 3

Subtract and regrouping the ones.

TH H T O
14 15 14
4 5 6 4
2 7 6 5 _

7 9 9

Step 4

Subtract and regrouping the ones.

TH H T O
3 14 15 14
4 5 6 4
2 7 6 5 _

1 7 9 9

UNIT. 2 ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION WITHIN 10. 000

Mental Addition and Subtraction

1. Find the sum of the number mentally


a. 56 + 70 = 116

50 6 65 5

50 + 65 = 105

6 +5 = 11

105 + 11 = 116

Mathematics Primary 3
2. Find the difference of the number mentally

1. 90 – 56 =

80 10 50 6

80 – 50 = 30

10 – 6 = 4

30 + 4 = 34

Word Problems

1. Mark bought scarfs 245 from Australia. He gives 35 scarfs to his friends. How
many scarfs are left ?
Answer :

245
35

245 – 35 =

H T O

2 4 5

3 5 _

2 1 0

2. There are 2345 at University of Nommensen . 345 wear spectackles. Find the sum of the
students who do not wear spectackles.

345

2345

Mathematics Primary 3
Answer : TH H T O

2 3 4 5

3 4 5 _

2 0 0 0

So, the students who do not wear spectackles are 2000 students.

2. There are 300 students who join science competition. On the first audition there are 234
studebts who are eliminated. How many students are left?

Answer :

Join the competition 300 students

Eliminated 234 students

H T O

2 9 10

3 0 0

2 3 4 _

6 6

So, the students letf is 66 students.

Mathematics Primary 3

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