The document contains a series of physics questions and problems covering various topics such as waves, electricity, magnetism, optics, and modern physics. It includes both long answer questions (LAQs) and short answer questions (SAQs) that require explanations, derivations, and calculations related to the principles of physics. Additionally, there are specific problems related to capacitance, resistance, and electromagnetic induction that require numerical solutions.
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Ipe Phy - Imp Question
The document contains a series of physics questions and problems covering various topics such as waves, electricity, magnetism, optics, and modern physics. It includes both long answer questions (LAQs) and short answer questions (SAQs) that require explanations, derivations, and calculations related to the principles of physics. Additionally, there are specific problems related to capacitance, resistance, and electromagnetic induction that require numerical solutions.
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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> BABY BULLET-Q a SR.PHYSICS *
Ans-Page
* WAVES [8 MARKS]* * * _—
LAQ 1. Explain the formation of stationary waves in an air column ler n@)
enclosed in open pipe. Derive the equations for the frequencies
of the harmonies produced.
LAQ 2. How are stationary waves formed in closed pipes. ? Explain the [oP 12(2) |
various modes of vibration and obtain relations for their frequencies.
LAQ 3. Explain the formation of stationary waves in stretched strings and [oP 13(3) |
hence deduce the laws of transverse waves in stretched strings.
LAQ 4. What is Doppler effect ? Obtain an expression for the apparent [oP 15(4) ]
frequency of sound heard whén the source is in motion with
respect to an observer at rest.
4% * CURRENT ELECTRICITY 8 MARKS]* *
LAQ 5. State Kirchoffs law for an electrical network. Using these laws | [=P 17(6)]
deduce the condition for balance in a Wheatstone bridge.
LAQ 6. State the working principle of potentiometer. Explain with the [oP 18(7)]
help of circuit diagram how the emf of two primary cells are
compared by using the potentiometer.
LAQ 7. _ State the working principle of potentiometer, Explain with the vs [oP 19(8)]
help of circuit diagram how the potentiometer is used to determine”
the internal resistance of the given primary cell.
*& & *& NUCLEI [ 8 MARKS] * &
LAQ.8. Explain the principle and working of « nuclear reactor with the IxP 209)
help of a labelled diagram.
LAQ 9. What is radioactivity ? State the law of radioactive decay, [oP 24(10)]
‘Show that radioactive decay is exponential in nature,
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*SR.PHYSICS
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TOP 25 SAG
RAY OPTICS[ 4 MARKS]* * *
SAQ I. Define critica! angle. Explain total intemal reflection using e neat diagram.
SAQ2. Explain the formation of amirage.
SAQ3. With ancat labelled diagram explain the formation of image in a simple microscope.
SAQ4. Explain the formation ofa rainbow
+ & WAVE OPTICS [4 MARKS]** *
SAQS. | Explain Doppler effect in light. Distinguish between red shift and blue shift
SAQ6, How do you determine the resolving power of your eye?
SAQ7. Derive the expression for the intensity at a point where interference of light occurs.
SAQS. Does the principle of conservation of energy hold for interference and diffraction
phenomena? Explain briefly.
> 4% ELEGTHIG GHARGESS FIELDS| 4 MARKS]* * *
SAQ9. _ Stateand explain Coulomb's aw in electricity.
SAQ 10. State Gauss' law in electrostatics and explain its importance.
SAQ 11, Derive the equation for the couple acting on an electric dipole in a uniform
electric field.
SAQ 12. Derive an expression for the intensity of the electric field at a point on the
axial plane of an electric dipole.
otk X ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL[4 MARKS]* * *
SAQ 13. Derive an expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor.
SAQ 14. Derive the formula for equivalent capacitence when the capacitors are in series.
SAQ 15. Derive the formula for equivalent capacitence when the capacitors are in parallel.
SAQ 16. Derive an expression for the ¢lectric potential due to a point charge
* MOVING CHARGES| 4 MARKS]* *
SAQ 17. State & explain Biot-Savart law.
SAQ 18. State and explain Ampere's law.
‘* * * ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION[ 4 MARKS]* * *
SAQ 19. Describe the ways in which Eddy currents are used to advantage,
+ & ATOMS| 4 MARKS]* * *
SAQ 20. What are the limitations of Bohr's theory of hydrogen atom ?
SAQ 21. Explain the different types of speciral series of Hydrogen atom.
1 & & SEMICONDUCTORS| 4 MARKS] * * *
SAQ 22. Whats rectification ? Explain the working of a full wave rectifier,
SAQ 23. Describe how a semiconductor diode is used as a half wave rectifier.
SAQ 24. Distinguish between Half wave rectifier and full wave rectifier
AQ 28. Define NAND and NOR gates. Give their truth tables,
BABY BULLET-9 +
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1 tHRAY OPTICS[2 MARKS] #1
What is dispersion? Which colour gets relatively more dispersed ?
‘What is myopia ? How can it be corrected?
What is hypermetropia? How can it be corrected ?
Define ‘power of a convex lens. What is its unit ?
A small angled prism of 4 deviates a ray through 2.48°. Find the refractive
index of the prism.
‘&* XMOVING CHARGES[2 MARKS] * **
‘What is the importance of Ocrsted's experiment ?
A circular coil of radius r having N tums carries a current i. What is
its magnetic moment?
4 ¢-kMAGNETISM & MATTER[2+2 MARKS] + see
Define magnetic inclination or angle of dip.
Define magnetic declination.
Magnetic lines form continuous closed loops. Why ?.
‘What is the magnetic moment associated with a solenoid ?
Classify the following materials with regard to magnetism.
‘Manganese, Cobalt, Nickel, Bismuth, Oxygen, Copper
What are the Sint of magnetic moment, magnetic induction and magnetic eld?
e+ * ALTERNATING CURRENT[2 MARKS] ot ie te
‘What is the phenomenon involved in the working of a transformer?
‘What type of transformer is used in.a 6 V bed lamp?
What is transformer ratio ?
Write the expression for the reactance of (i) an inductor (ii) a capacitor.
What is the i in the
following :Pure resistor, pure inductor and pure capacitor
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BABY BULLET. 4
‘EM WavES[2 MARKS]**
Give two uses of infrared rays.
‘Microwaves are used in Radars. Why?
‘What are applications of microwaves?
Ifthe wavelength of electromagnetic radiation is doubled, what happens t0 the
‘energy of photon ?
4 * DUAL NATURE[2 +2 MARKS]* * *
What re cathode rays?
What is work finction ?
‘What is photoelectric effect ?
‘Write down Einstein's photoelectric equation.
Write down deBrogle's elation and explain the terms therein.
State Heisenbere's Uncertainty Principle.
‘SEMI CONDUCTORS[2 MARKS] * * *
‘What is a n-type semiconductor ? What are the majority and minority charge
sarriersinit?
‘What are intrinsic and extrinsic semi-conductors?
Draw the circuit symbols for p-n-p and p-pen transistors.
In which bias can a Zener diode be used as voltage regulator ?
Which gates are called universal gates?
‘What is «'p-n junction diode?Define depletion layer.
‘* & * COMMUNICATION SYSTEM[2 MARKS] * &
Define modulation. Why is it necessary?
Mention the basic methods of modulation,
Which type of communication is employed in Mobile Phones ?
What is sky wave propagation ?
‘What are the basic blocks of a communication system ?
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* BABY BULLET-Q SR.PHYSICS *
(PROBLEMS wr st ]
Ans-Page
WAVES *
Pl. Aopen organ pipe 85cm long is sounded. If the velocity of sound is 340m/s, what is for P HTP)
the fundamental frequency of vibration of the air column?
P2. A closed organ pipe 70cm long is sounded. If the velocity of sound is 33 1m/s, what is Jor P 12¢TP)]
the fundamental frequency of vibration of the air column? ae
‘* XELECTRO STATIC POTENTIAL * *
P3. Three capacitors of capacitances 2pF, 3pF and 4pF are connected in parallel. [ar P 53(112)]
)What is the total capacitance of the combination?
b)Determine the charge on each capacitor if the combination is
connected to a 100V supply.
CURRENT ELECTRICITY *
P4. Threeresistors 20,40 and $Q are combined in parallel, What isthe total resistance | |= $3(114)]
of the combination?
P'S. Awire of resistance 4R is bent in the form of a circle. What isthe effective resistance | |arP 53(115)]
between the ends of the diameter?
P6. A potentiometer wire is 5 m long and a potential difference of 6 V is maintained le P 19(TP)L
between its ends. Find the emf of a cell which balances against a length of 180 cm of
the potentiometer wire.
7. Abattery of emf 10V and intemal resistance 3 Q is connected toa resistor. If the lar P 53(116)}
current in the circuit is 0.5A. What is the resistance of the resistor? What is the
‘terminal voltage of the battery when the circuit is closed?
MOVING CHARGES & MAGNETISM +
P8 Acurrent of 10 A passes through two very long wires held parallel to each other and | Jar" S4(117)]
separated by a distance of 1 m. What is the force per unit length between them ?
MAGNETISM & MATTER *
9. ‘Thehorizontal component of the earth's magnetic field ata certainplaceis2.6x10°5T | JorP S4(119)|
and the angle of dip is 60°, What is the magnetic field of the earth at this location ?
* ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION*
P10. Currentin a circuit falls from 5.0A to 0.04 in 0.1 see. [fan average emf of 200 V is, lor P $5(122)]
induced, give an estimate of the self-induetance of the circuit.
* ALTERNATING CURRENT *
PII. A transformer converts 200 V ac into 2000 V ac. Calculate the number of Jor P 55(124)|
turns in the secondary if the primary has'10 turns.
P12. What is the de Broglie wave length associated with an electron, accelerated la P $5(125)}
through a potential difference of 100 volts?
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