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Corps Du Devoir Anglais

The document provides an overview of sewing machines, detailing their definitions, types (mechanical, electronic, industrial, and overlock), and essential accessories. It also outlines maintenance practices, including regular cleaning, lubrication, and tension adjustment, along with tips to extend the machine's lifespan. Overall, it serves as a guide for understanding and caring for sewing machines.

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djanvier136
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30 views3 pages

Corps Du Devoir Anglais

The document provides an overview of sewing machines, detailing their definitions, types (mechanical, electronic, industrial, and overlock), and essential accessories. It also outlines maintenance practices, including regular cleaning, lubrication, and tension adjustment, along with tips to extend the machine's lifespan. Overall, it serves as a guide for understanding and caring for sewing machines.

Uploaded by

djanvier136
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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II.

Main Body

1. General Presentation (Definition)

A sewing machine is a mechanical or electronic device designed to join


fabrics using thread. It works by creating regular stitches, which speeds up
and simplifies manual sewing tasks.

1.1.Types of Sewing Machines

a. Mechanical Sewing Machine :

Operates with manual adjustments. It is easy to use and ideal for


beginners.

b. Electronic Sewing Machine :

Equipped with digital controls and multiple stitch options, it is more


precise and suitable for complex tasks.

c. Industrial Sewing Machine :

Designed for intensive use, it is faster and more robust, making it ideal for
large-scale productions.

d. Overlock (Serger) Machine :

Specialized in professional finishes, it trims and serges fabric edges in a


single operation.

1.2.Main Equipment and Accessories

a. Sewing Machine Needles :

They vary in size and type depending on the fabric (cotton, denim, leather,
etc.).
b. Bobbins and Bobbin Cases :

They provide the upper and lower threads needed for sewing.

c. Presser Feet :

Interchangeable accessories for various techniques (zipper insertion,


buttonholes, etc.).

d. Seam Ripper :

Used to easily remove incorrect stitches.

e. Fabric Scissors :

An essential tool for cutting fabrics precisely.

f. Measuring Tape :

Used to take accurate measurements before cutting.

2. Maintenance and Upkeep

2.1 Regular Maintenance Steps

Regular Cleaning : Remove fabric residues and dust after each use.

Lubrication : Apply suitable oil to moving parts to prevent wear.

Needle Check : Replace dull or bent needles to avoid fabric damage.

Tension Adjustment : Ensure proper thread tension for consistent stitches.


2.2 Tips to Extend the Machine’s Lifespan

Use Compatible Accessories : Only use needles and threads suited for the
machine model.

Protect the Machine : Cover the machine after use to shield it from dust.

Proper Storage : Keep the machine in a dry and clean place.

Professional Maintenance : Have the machine checked annually by a


qualified technician.

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