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Computer Networks

A computer network connects multiple devices to share data and resources, essential for communication and internet access. Networks are classified by size, such as LANs for local areas and WANs for broader regions, and by topology, including star and mesh configurations. Networking hardware and protocols, along with cybersecurity measures, are vital for efficient and secure operations in both personal and business contexts.

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15 views2 pages

Computer Networks

A computer network connects multiple devices to share data and resources, essential for communication and internet access. Networks are classified by size, such as LANs for local areas and WANs for broader regions, and by topology, including star and mesh configurations. Networking hardware and protocols, along with cybersecurity measures, are vital for efficient and secure operations in both personal and business contexts.

Uploaded by

ynwhalien
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Computer Networks

A computer network is a system that connects multiple computers and devices to share data and

resources. Networks are essential for communication, business operations, and access to the

internet.

Computer networks can be classified based on their size and scope. Local area networks, or LANs,

connect computers within a limited area such as an office, school, or home. LANs provide fast and

efficient communication among connected devices. Wide area networks, or WANs, span larger

geographical areas, often using telecommunications infrastructure to connect devices across cities

or countries. The internet is the largest example of a wide area network.

Networks can also be classified based on their topology, which refers to the arrangement of devices.

Common network topologies include star topology, where all devices are connected to a central hub,

and mesh topology, where devices are interconnected for redundancy and reliability.

Networking hardware includes routers, switches, and modems. Routers direct data between

networks and connect devices to the internet. Switches facilitate communication between devices

within a network. Modems enable computers to connect to the internet via telephone or cable lines.

Computer networks rely on communication protocols such as TCP/IP, which ensures data is

transmitted accurately and efficiently. Wireless networks, such as Wi-Fi, use radio signals to connect

devices without physical cables, increasing convenience and mobility.

Cybersecurity is a crucial aspect of networking. Firewalls, encryption, and antivirus software help

protect networks from unauthorized access, data breaches, and malware attacks. As networks

continue to expand, maintaining security remains a top priority for businesses and individuals.
Computer networks have transformed the way people communicate and work. From email and

video conferencing to cloud computing and online gaming, networks enable countless applications

that enhance daily life.

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