Complete the given grid
how to enhance the quality of the Environment?
We can enhance the environment by reducing waste, recycling, and conserving natural resources.
Planting trees and promoting sustainable practices helps create a healthier, greener world.
Sustainable Advancements in Power Generation
Innovations like solar, wind, and hydroelectric energy help reduce dependence on fossil fuels. These
renewable sources lower pollution and promote a cleaner, sustainable future.
Impact of Climate Change on Animals and Plants
Rising temperatures and habitat loss disrupt ecosystems, endangering species and altering plant
growth. Climate change threatens biodiversity, affecting food chains and natural balance.
Reasons for Global Warming
Burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial pollution release excess carbon dioxide. These
human activities trap heat in the atmosphere, causing global temperatures to rise.
Causes and Effects of Greenhouse Gases
Gases like carbon dioxide and methane trap heat, leading to global warming. This results in rising sea
levels, extreme weather, and disrupted ecosystems worldwide.
Causes of Ozone layer depletion
Chemicals like CFCs break down ozone molecules, thinning Earth’s protective layer.
This increases harmful UV radiation, causing health issues and harming wildlife.
Q2. Answer the following:
Biofuels as Alternatives to Fossil Fuels:
Biofuels, made from plants and organic waste, can replace fossil fuels as a renewable energy
source. They help lower greenhouse gas emissions by absorbing CO₂ during growth. However,
emissions from production and land use can reduce their overall effectiveness.
2. Ocean Acidification and Marine Life:
Ocean acidification happens when excess CO₂ dissolves in seawater, lowering pH levels. This
harms organisms with calcium carbonate shells, like corals and mollusks, by making it harder for
them to build and maintain shells. The disruption affects biodiversity and weakens marine
ecosystems.
3. Melting Polar Ice Caps and Rising Sea Levels:
The melting of polar ice caps due to global warming causes sea levels to rise. This leads to
coastal flooding, erosion, and the loss of habitats. Communities living near coastlines face
increased risks of displacement and damage to infrastructure.
4. Climate Change and Agriculture:
Climate change causes extreme weather events, droughts, and shifting growing seasons. These
factors reduce crop yields, threaten livestock, and disrupt food supply chains. As a result, global
food security and farmer livelihoods are at risk.
5. Strategies to Reduce Climate Change Impacts:
Switching power stations to renewable sources reduces harmful emissions. Policies that limit
industrial pollution help control greenhouse gases. Promoting sustainable buildings lowers urban
carbon footprints and boosts climate resilience.
6. Reducing CFC Use to Protect the Ozone Layer:
Using natural refrigerants like ammonia or hydrocarbons can replace CFCs. Expanding global
agreements, like the Montreal Protocol, ensures harmful chemicals are phased out. These steps
protect the ozone layer and reduce harmful UV radiation.
7. Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA):
CSA promotes sustainable farming techniques to adapt to climate change. Practices like crop
rotation, soil conservation, and drought-resistant crops help maintain yields. This approach
boosts food security while reducing environmental impact.
