EXERCISE 22.

7
LEVEL-1
Solve the following differential equations:
1.(x-1)"-2 dx
=2 xy 2. (1 + x) dy =xy dx
3. dy =(e*+1) y dy =2xu
4. (r -1) "Y
dx dx
5. xy(y+1) dy =(x+1) dx 6.5 4 px
dx

7. xcos y dy =(xe*log x+ e*)dx [CBSE 2007] 8. dy

dx
=e*ty +x

9. x dy +y=y 10. (e +1) cos x dx+e sin x dy =0

dx
.) 11. x cos y dx =y cos x dy 12. xy dy =(y-1) (*+1) dx
in
13. x dy + cot y=0 14.
dy xe log x + e
dx dx X COS
=ety+e x3
15. dy
4
dx 16. y 1+* +*1+y dy =0
dx
othe
17. 1+ ** dy +1 +y dx =0 18. 1+x+y+xy+xy=0 dx
[CBSE 20101
ARI
19, dye (sin 2 x + sin 2x) 20. dy x(2 log x +1) [CBSE 2014]
dx y(2log y +1) dx sin y + y cos y
21. (1 x) dy + xy dx = xy dx 22. tan y dx + sec y tan x då =0

23. (1 +x) (1 +y)dx +(1 + y) (1+x)dy =0 24. tan y dy =sin (x + y) + sin (x-)
hen
25. cos X COS y dy =-sin x sin y 26. dy
COs X Sin y = 0
dx d

27. x1-y dx +y1-* dy =0 28. y (1 + e*) dy =(y + 1) e dx

29. (y + xy)dx + (x - xy)dy =0 [CBSE 2002] 30. dy =1-X + y- Xy [CBSE2002C]
dx
31. (u +1) dx -(x +1) dy = 0 32. dy + (x+1)(y +1) dx = 0
33, dy dy 2x
dx - (1+x3(1 +y) 34. (x 1)
dx
35. dy 36. dy = (cos x- sin ) cos?
..i) dx dx

=0,
37. (i) (ay +2x) dx +(xy+ 2y) dy =0 dy
(ii) cosec x log y dr -0 [CBSE 2014)
38. (1) xy dy = 1+x + y +xy (ü) y(1- ) dy x(1+y') [CBSE 2007]
dx dx
22.56
MATHEMATICS-X
(ii) yedx =(xe*! +y) dy, y=0 [NCERT EXEMPLARI
(iv) (1 +y) tanx dx +2y (1+x) dy =0 INCERT EXEMPLARI
Solve the following initial value problems: (39-45)
39,y 40. 2xdx =3y, y(1) =2
=ytan 2x, y(0) =2
dx
1
41. xy dy =y+2, y(2) =0 42. dy
dx
2e y, 2
dx
43.
dr
=-rt, r(0) =o 44. dy =ysin 2x, y0) =1
dt dx

45. (i) dy = y tan x, y (0) =1 [CBSE 2010] (iü) 2x dy = 5y,y(1) = 1

dx dx

(iüi) dy = 2eyy(0) = -1 (iv) cos y dy

dx
=e y(0) =
2

(v) dy =2xy,y(0) =1
d

(vi) dy
dx
-1+*++**y. y0) =1 [CBSE 2012]

(vii) xy dy
dx
=(x+2) (y+2), y(1) =-1 [CBSE 2012]

(vii) dy
dx
-=1+x+y+xy wheny = 0, x=0 [NCERTEXEMPLAR]

(ix) 2 (y +3)-xy dy =0,y(1) =-2 [NCERT EXEMPLAR]

dx
46. Solve the differential equation x dy + cot y = 0, given that y = 4' when x= 2.
dx

47. Solve the differential equation (1 +*)+1 +y) =0, given that y=1, when x=0.
2x (log x+1) given that y =0, when x =1.
48. Solve the differential equation
dx sin y+y cos y
49. Find the particular solution of e=x+1, given that y=3, when x=0.
50. Find the solution of the differential equation cosy dy +cos x sin ydx= 0given that y=a/2,
when x =/2.
51. Find the particular solution of the differential equation dy
dx
=-4xy given that y=1, when
X=0.
52. Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0, 0) and whose differential
equation is dy =e* sin x. [NCERT]
dx
53. For the differential equation xy dy
dx
= (x + 2) (y+2). Find the solution curve passing
throgh thapoint(1, -1). [CBSE 2012, NCERTI
54. The volume of a spherical vaioon deng inflated changes at a constant rate. If initially i
radius is 3 units and after 3 seconds it is6 units. Find the radius of the balloon after t
seconds.
[NCERT]
55. In a bank principal increases at the rate of r% per year. Find the value of r if ? 100 double
[NCERT]
itself in 10 years (loge 2 =0.6931).
56. In a bank principal increases at the rate of 5% per year. An amount of 1000 is deposited
[NCERT]
with this bank, how much will it worth after 10 years(e =1.648).
DIFFERENTIALEQUATIONS 22.57

57. In a culture the bacteria count is 100000. The number is by 10% in 2 hours.In how
increased
many hours Wlll the count reach 200000, if the rate of erowth of bácteria is proportoI
the number present. [NCERT]

58, If y () is a solution of the different equation 2+ sinxdy :-COs x and y(0) =1, then find
1+y dx
the value ofy (r/2). [CBSE 2014, NCERT EXEMPLAR]
59. Find the particular solution of the differential equation (1-1+log x) dx +2xy dy =0
given that y=0when x -1. [CBSE 2016]
ANSWERS
1. 2x +2 log| x -1|=log y+C 2. y=C1+*?
2
3. log|y =e*+x+C 4. log| yl=*+x+ 2x + 2log| x -1|+C
3
3
5
5.
2
+log| x|+C 6. e+C
3 3y3
7. sin y =e* logx +C 8. -e y =e +C
3

9. y -1=C*y 10. (e +1)sin x=C

11. x tan x-y tan y=log| sec x-log | sec y| +C
12. y-x =log| x|-log|y -1|+C 13. x=Ccos y
14. sin y=e* log x+C 15. e + e 4 =C
4

1+u -1
1
16. 1 +y +1+**+2 log L+x +1
log
1+y +1
=C

J1+x -1
18. 1+ +1* log
1+*+1
19. y log y = e sin x+C 20. y sin y = x log x +C
1
21. log|y -1| -log|yl=-log|1
2
-x|+C
22. sin xtan y =C 23. tan -1.
X+ tan 'y+ 2 log (1 +x)(1 +y')} =c
24. 2 coOs x+ secy=C 25. siny =C cos x.
27.
26. log|sin y = - sin x +C
29. log x+x + log y = C
28. y-log |y +1| = log|1+e*| +C
31. tan x- tan" =C
30. log (1 + y) = X- 2
+C
33. tan +C
32. log| y+1|+ 2 + x = C 3

34. y= C|x -1(2/3) x° + x +

2x 35. e*-ey = e + C
A
36. tan y =
1
sin 2x +C 37. (i) y+2 =
2 x+2
22.58
MATHEMATICS-XI
(iü) 1+logy -x cosx +2(xsinx+ cosx) =C
y
38. (i) y = x+ log x(1 + y) +C (G) (1 +y)1-=c
(ii) /e*/Y
y =y+C (iv) (tan)+
2
L log (1+y)-c
39. y = Jcos 2r
2 40. y=43

41. y-2 log (y + 2) = log 42. y' (8-4e") =1

Sin2
43. r = Í e-²/2 44. y e

45. (i) y = sec x, xe(-/2, /2) (i) y = | x5/2

Le-2x
(ii) y = -e (iv) y=sin(e)
(v) y = e (vi) tany=x+x+4 (viü) y-2 log (y +2) =x+2 logx-2
2
2
(vii) y = tan 2
(ix) x (y+3) =ey+ 2
46. x =2 cos y 47. x + y=1 Xy
48. 2 y sin y = 2x log x + x2-1 49. y =(x+1) log|x +1|-x+3
1
50. log sin y + sin x =1 51. y+1
52. 2y = e (sin x- cosx) +1 53. y x+2 = log

54. r = (63# + 27)3 55. 6.931% 56. 7 1648 57, 2log112

log i0
10

58. (1 +y) (2 +sin x) =2, y(n/2) =-1/3 59. -2 log (1-y+2 logr+(logx =0
HINTS TONCERT & SELECTED PROBLEMS
 LEVEL-1
Solve the following diferential equations:
dy cos (x -y) =1 dy (x-y) +3
1. dy =(*+y +1) 2. 3.
dx dx dx 2(x -y) +5
4. dy =(*+y)' 5. (x+ y) 1 6. dy
cos (x-21y) =1-2y
dx dx dx

7.
dy = sec (x + y) 8.
dy =tan (x+y) 9. (x +y) (dx - dy) = dx + dy
dx dx

dy
10. (x +y+1) dx 1 11.
dy +1=pty [NCERT EXEMPLARJ
dx
ANSWERS

1. tan1 (x+y+1) =x+C 2 coty+ C

2.
2

3. 2 (x -) + log (x-y+ 2) =x +C 4. xX + y = tan (x +C)

5. y- tan(x+y) =C 6. X =tan (x -2y) +C

7. y=tan |+C 8. y-* + log| sin (* + ) + cos (* +y)|=C

2
1 1
y-)+ 10. x=Ce-y-2 11. -e (3+y) +C
2 log| x+yl=c
9.
2