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Cee 343 - 2023 - 13

The document outlines the method of virtual work for analyzing beams in structural engineering, focusing on the equations for deflection and slope. It provides detailed solutions to two problems involving the calculation of deflection and slope at points B and C, using given material properties and loading conditions. The results indicate the deflections and slopes at the specified points, demonstrating the application of the virtual work method in structural analysis.

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12 views16 pages

Cee 343 - 2023 - 13

The document outlines the method of virtual work for analyzing beams in structural engineering, focusing on the equations for deflection and slope. It provides detailed solutions to two problems involving the calculation of deflection and slope at points B and C, using given material properties and loading conditions. The results indicate the deflections and slopes at the specified points, demonstrating the application of the virtual work method in structural analysis.

Uploaded by

ahmedtitashboss
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering

CEE-343
Structural Analysis II
(3.0 credits)

Sourav Ray
Associate Professor
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet
([email protected])
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering

Lecture Thirteen
Virtual Work Method: Analysis of Beam
Method of Virtual Work: Equations

The expressions for deflection,


𝐋
𝐦𝐌
𝟏. ∆ = ෍ න 𝐝𝐱
𝐄𝐈
𝟎

The expressions for slope


𝐋
𝐦𝛉 𝐌
𝟏. 𝛉 = ෍ න 𝐝𝐱
𝐄𝐈
𝟎
Sign Convention

1
M M

V V

1
✓ Left side downward ( ) V
✓ Right side upward ( ) V
All of these are positive (+) ve
✓ Left side anticlockwise ( ) M
✓ Right side clockwise ( ) M
Problem-01

Determine the deflection and slope at point B. E=200Gpa, I=500X106 mm4


10 kN/m

Solution:
𝐋
𝐦𝐌
∆ =෍න 𝐝𝐱
𝐄𝐈
𝟎

𝐋
𝐦𝛉 𝐌
𝛉 =෍න 𝐝𝐱
𝐄𝐈
𝟎
Solution

Real Moment M (for real load)

Taking moment at a-a section: 10 kN/m


෍ 𝑀𝑎−𝑎 = 0 +
𝑥
⇒ 10 × 𝑥 × + 𝑀 = 0
2
⇒ 𝑀 = −5𝑥 2

Virtual Moment m (for unit virtual load at B)

෍ 𝑀𝑎−𝑎 = 0 +

⇒1×𝑥+𝑚 =0
⇒ 𝑚 = −𝑥
Solution

Virtual Moment 𝑚𝜃 (for unit virtual moment at B)


෍ 𝑀𝑎−𝑎 = 0 + 𝐦𝛉 𝐦𝛉

⇒ −1 + 𝑚𝜃 = 0
⇒ 𝑚𝜃 = 1

For deflection at “B”


𝐿
𝑀𝑚
∆ 𝑉𝐵 = න 𝑑𝑥
0 𝐸𝐼
10
1
= 6න −5𝑥 2 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥
500 × 10
200 × 106 × 12
0
10
1 5 × 104
= [ ]
100000 4
= 0.125 𝑚
∴ ∆𝑉𝐵 = 0.125 𝑚 ↓ (Deflection downward)
Solution

For slope at “B”


𝐿
𝑀𝑚𝜃
𝜃𝐵 = න 𝑑𝑥
0 𝐸𝐼
10
1
= න −5𝑥 2 1 𝑑𝑥
500 × 106 0
200 × 106 ×
1012
1 5 × 103
=−
100000 3
= −0.0167 𝑟𝑎𝑑
∴ 𝜃𝐵 = 0.0167 𝑟𝑎𝑑 (Clockwise)
Problem-02

Determine the deflection and slope at point C.


Given data 𝐸 = 200𝐺𝑃𝑎, 𝐼 = 500 × 106 𝑚𝑚4 .

10 kN/m
Solution

10 kN/m
Taking moment at point A
෍ 𝑀𝐴 = 0 +

102
⇒ −𝑅𝐵 × 10 + 10 × =0
2
⇒ 𝑅𝐵 = 50 𝑘𝑁 ↑

And 𝑅𝐴 = 100 − 𝑅𝐵 = 50 𝑘𝑁 ↑
Solution

Real Moment M (for real load)

෍ 𝑀𝑎−𝑎 = 0 + 10 kN/m

𝑥1 2
⇒ 50 × 𝑥1 − 10 × − 𝑀1 = 0
2
⇒ 𝑀1 = 50𝑥1 − 5𝑥1 2

෍ 𝑀𝑏−𝑏 = 0 +

(5 + 𝑥2 )2
⇒ 50 × (5 + 𝑥2 ) − 10 × − 𝑀2 = 0
2
⇒ 𝑀2 = 250 + 50𝑥2 − 5 25 + 10𝑥2 + 𝑥2 2
⇒ 𝑀2 = 125 − 5𝑥2 2
Solution

Virtual Moment m (for unit virtual load at C)

෍ 𝑀𝑎−𝑎 = 0 +

⇒ 0.5 × 𝑥1 − 𝑚1 = 0
⇒ 𝑚1 = 0.5𝑥1

෍ 𝑀𝑏−𝑏 = 0 +

⇒ 0.5 × (5 + 𝑥2 ) − 1 × 𝑥2 − 𝑚2 = 0
⇒ 𝑚2 = 2.5 − 0.5𝑥2
Solution

Virtual Moment 𝑚𝜃 (for unit virtual moment at C)

෍ 𝑀𝐴 = 0 +
𝐦 𝜽𝟏 𝐦 𝜽𝟏 𝐦 𝜽𝟐 𝐦 𝜽𝟐
⇒ 1 − 𝑅𝐵 × 10 = 0
⇒ 𝑅𝐵 = 0.1 𝑘𝑁 ↑
∴ 𝑅𝐴 = 0.1 𝑘𝑁 ↓

෍ 𝑀𝑎−𝑎 = 0 +

⇒ −0.1 × 𝑥1 − 𝑚𝜃1 = 0
⇒ 𝑚𝜃1 = −0.1𝑥1

෍ 𝑀𝑏−𝑏 = 0 +

⇒ −0.1 × (5 + 𝑥2 ) + 1 − 𝑚𝜃2 = 0
⇒ 𝑚𝜃2 = 0.5 − 0.1𝑥2
Solution

For deflection at “C”


𝐿
𝑀𝑚
∆𝑉𝐶 = න 𝑑𝑥
0 𝐸𝐼
5 5
𝑀1 𝑚1 𝑀2 𝑚2
=න 𝑑𝑥 + න 𝑑𝑥
0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼
5 5
1
= [න 50𝑥1 − 5𝑥1 0.5𝑥1 𝑑𝑥 + න 125 − 5𝑥2 2 2.5 − 0.5𝑥2 𝑑𝑥]
2
𝐸𝐼 0 0
1
= 6 × [651.04 + 651.04]
500 × 10
200 × 106 ×
1012
= 0.013 𝑚
∴ ∆𝑉𝐶 = 0.013 𝑚 ↓ (Deflection downward)
Solution

For slope at “C”


𝐿
𝑀𝑚𝜃
𝜃𝐶 = න 𝑑𝑥
0 𝐸𝐼
5 5
𝑀1 𝑚𝜃1 𝑀2 𝑚𝜃2
=න 𝑑𝑥 + න 𝑑𝑥
0 𝐸𝐼 0 𝐸𝐼
5 5
1
= [න 50𝑥1 − 5𝑥1 −0.1𝑥1 𝑑𝑥 + න 125 − 5𝑥2 2 0.5 − 0.1𝑥2 𝑑𝑥]
2
𝐸𝐼 0 0
1
= 6 × [−130.21 + 130.21]
500 × 10
200 × 106 ×
1012
= 0.00 𝑟𝑎𝑑
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering

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