ROEVER ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai)
ELAMBALUR, PERAMBALUR – 621 220
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
EE3511 - Power Electronics Laboratory Manual
(2021 Regulation)
V Semester - III YEAR
2023-2024
E E 3 5 1 1 - POWER ELECTRONICS LABORATORY
AIM
To provide hands on experience with power electronic converter design and testing
List of experiments
1. Characteristics of SCR
2. Characteristics of TRIAC
3. Characteristics of MOSFET and IGBT
4. Transient characteristics of SCR and MOSFET
5. AC to DC half controlled converter
6. AC to DC fully -controlled converter
7. Step down and step up MOSFET based choppers
8. IGBT based single-phase PWM inverter
9. IGBT based three-phase PWM inverter
10. Single phase AC voltage controller
11. Simulation of 1 𝟇 semi converter with R,RL,RLE loads
12. Simulation of 3 𝟇 semi converter with R,RL,RLE loads
13. Simulation of 1 𝟇 full converter with R,RL,RLE loads
14. Simulation of 3 𝟇 full converter with R,RL,RLE loads
15. Simulation of 1 𝟇 AC voltage controller
EE3511 - POWER ELECTRONICS LABORATORY
OBJECTIVES:
To provide hands on experience with power electronic converter design and testing
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. Characteristics of SCR and TRIAC.
2. Characteristics of MOSFET and IGBT.
3. AC to DC half controlled converter.
4. AC to DC fully controlled converter.
5. Step down and step up MOSFET based choppers.
6. IGBT based single phase PWM inverter.
7. IGBT based three phase PWM inverter.
8. AC Voltage controller.
9. Switched mode power converter.
10. Simulation of PE circuits (1Φ & 3Φ semi converter, 1Φ & 3Φ full converter, dc-dc
converters, ac voltage controllers).
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
Able to Determine the characteristics of SCR, IGBT, TRIAC, MOSFET and IGBT
Able to find the transfer characteristics of full converter, semi converter, step up and step down
choppers by simulation experimentation.
Able to analyze the voltage waveforms for PWM inverter using various modulation techniques.
Able to design and experimentally verify the performance of basic DC/DC converter topologies
used for SMPS.
Able to understand the performance of AC voltage controllers by simulation and experimentation
Ex. No. 1
CHARACTERISTICS OF SCR
AIM :
To determine the characteristics of SCR both in forward and reverse bias conditions
APPARATUS REQUIRED
S.No. APPARATUS RANGE TYPE QUANTITY
1 SCR Module kit 220 V / 5 A TYN612 1
2 CRO 20 MHZ - 1
3 Patch Chords - - 10
PROCEDURE
1. Connections are made as shown in the circuit diagram.
2. Switch on Kit observe whether meter are reading 0.
3. Set both voltages to minimum position, and then switch on SPDT.
4. Increase VAK voltage to maximum position.
5. Now slowly increase the voltage across VGK at certain voltage SCR is turned on
stop varying the voltage at that point.
6. Note: It may turn on around 3V.
7. Then reduce the voltage VAK to minimum position, don’t vary the VGK and Switch off
SPDT.
8. Now Switch on SPDT then note down the readings.
9. Now vary VAK voltage slowly, correspondingly note down the VAK and IA readings
and plot the graph.
10. Repeat from step 2 for another value of gate current IG.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
TABULAR COLUMN
IG = .......... (μA) IG =.......... (μA)
S.No.
VAK (V) IA (mA) VAK (V) IA (mA)
VIVA QUESTIONS
1. What is holding and Latching current?
2. Define Break over Voltage.
3. What are the various methods to turn on and Turn off the SCR?
4. What is snubber circuit?
Mention the applications of SCR
RESULT
Thus the Characteristics of SCR in forward and reverse bias condition was
determined and Characteristics were plotted.
Ex No. 2
CHARACTERISTICS OF TRIAC
AIM
To determine the characteristics of TRIAC both in forward and reverse bias conditions
APPARATUS REQUIRED
S.No. APPARATUS RANGE TYPE QUANTITY
1 TRIAC Module kit 220 V / 5 A BTA12 1
2 CRO 20 MHZ - 1
3 Patch Chords - - 10
PROCEDURE
1. Connections are made as shown in the circuit diagram.
2. Switch on Kit observe whether meter are reading 0.
3. Set both voltages to minimum position, and then switch on SPDT.
4. Increase VAK voltage to maximum position.
5. Now slowly increase the voltage across VGK at certain voltage TRIAC is turned on
stop varying the voltage at that point.
6. Note: It may turn on around 3V.
7. Then reduce the voltage VAK to minimum position, don’t vary the VGK and Switch
off SPDT.
8. Now Switch on SPDT then note down the readings.
9. Now vary VAK voltage slowly, correspondingly note down the VAK and IA
readings and plot the graph.
10. Repeat from step 2 for another value of gate current IG.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Forward Condition
Reverse Condition
TABULAR COLUMN
Forward Bias Reverse Bias
S.No. IG = ............. (mA) IG=… ........ (mA)
VAK (V) IA (mA) VAK (V) IA (mA)
VIVA QUESTIONS
1. Why TRIAC is called as bidirectional Switch?
2. Mention the difference between SCR and TRIAC?
3. Mention the application of TRIAC.
4. Define blocking state.
5.List the application of TRIAC.
RESULT
Thus the Characteristics of TRIAC was obtained in both forward and reverse bias
conditions and Characteristics were plotted.
Ex. No. 3
CHARACTERISTICS OF MOSFET & IGBT
AIM
To determine the characteristics of MOSFET & IGBT..
APPARATUS REQUIRED
S.No. APPARATUS RANGE TYPE QUANTITY
1 MOSFET Module kit 220 V / 5 A IRF840 1
2 IGBT Module kit 220 V / 5 A CT60AM 1
3 Patch Chords - - 10
PROCEDURE (MOSFET)
Transfer Characteristics
1. Connections are made as shown in the circuit diagram.
2. Switch on SW2 observe whether meter are reading 0.
3. Set both voltages to minimum position, and then switch on SW1.
4. Increase VDS voltage to maximum position.
5. Now slowly increase the voltage across VGS and note down the VGS and ID value and plot graph.
Note: MOSFET turns on around 4V.
6. Repeat from step 2 for another value of drain voltage VDS.
Drain Characteristics
1. Connections are made as shown in the circuit diagram.
2. Switch on SW2 observe whether meter are reading 0.
3. Set both voltages to minimum position, and then switch on SW1.
4. Increase VDS voltage to maximum position.
5. Now slowly increase the voltage across VGS at certain voltage MOSFET is turned on stop varying
the voltage at that point.
Note: MOSFET may turn on around 4V.
6. Then reduce the voltage VDS to minimum position, don’t vary the VGS and Switch off SW1.
7. Now after few seconds switch on SW1 then note down the readings.
8. Now vary VDS voltage slowly, correspondingly note down the VDS and ID readings and plot the
graph.
9. Repeat from step 2 for another value of gate voltage VGS.
PROCEDURE (IGBT)
Transfer Characteristics:
1. Connections are made as shown in the circuit diagram.
2. Switch on SW2 observe whether meter are reading 0.
3. Set both voltages to minimum position, and then switch on SW1.
4. Increase VCE voltage to maximum position.
5. Now slowly increase the voltage across VGE and note down the VGE and IC value and plot
graph.
Note: IGBT turns on around 4.3V.
6. Repeat from step 2 for another value of drain voltage VDS.
Drain Characteristics
1. Connections are made as shown in the circuit diagram.
2. Switch on SW2 observe whether meter are reading 0.
3. Set both voltages to minimum position, and then switch on SW1.
4. Increase VCE voltage to maximum position.
5. Now slowly increase the voltage across VGE at certain voltage IGBT is turned on stop
varying the voltage at that point.
Note: IGBT may turn on around 4.3V.
6. Then reduce the voltage VCE to minimum position, don’t vary the VGE and Switch off SW1.
7. Now after few seconds switch on SW1 then note down the readings.
8. Now vary VCE voltage slowly, correspondingly note down the VCE and IC readings and plot
the graph.
9. Repeat from step 2 for another value of gate voltage VGE.
PIN CONFIGURATION (MOSFET)
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (MOSFET)
TABULAR COLUMN (MOSFET)
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS DRAIN CHARACTERISTICS
VGS = ……… (V) VGS = ……… (V) V DS = ................ (V)
S.No S.No
VDS (mV) ID (mA) VDS (mV) ID (mA) VGS (mV) ID (mA)
MODEL GRAPH ( MOSFET )
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS DRAIN CHARACTERISTICS
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (IGBT):
PIN CONFIGURATION
TABULAR COLUMN (IGBT)
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS DRAIN CHARACTERISTICS
VGE =….(V) VGE =….(V) V CE = .................(V)
S.No S.No
VCE (mV) IC (mA) VCE (mV) IC (mA) VGE (mV) IC (mA)
MODEL GRAPH (IGBT)
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS DRAIN CHARACTERISTICS
VIVA QUESTIONS
1. Why IGBT is familiar nowadays?
2. Why MOSFET is called as Voltage control device?
3. Why IGBT is called as Voltage control device?
4. List the Various Characteristics of IGBT and MOSFET.
5. Mention the advantages of MOSFET over BJT.
RESULT
Thus the Characteristics of MOSFET & IGBT were obtained and characteristics were
plotted.
Ex. No. 4
TRANSIENT CHARACTERISTICS OF SCR AND MOSFET
AIM
To determine the transient characteristics of MOSFET & SCR
APPARATUS REQUIRED
S.No. APPARATUS RANGE TYPE QUANTITY
1 MOSFET & SCR Module kit 220 V / 5 A 1
2 CRO 1MHZ 1
3 POWER CARD 1
4 PATCH CARDS Sufficient Qty
PROCEDURE
1) Connections are made as shown in the circuit diagram.
2) Switch on SW1 for Kit supply.
3) Switch on SPDT Switches correspondingly.
4) Connect CRO across anode and cathode.
5) Measure
Turn off voltage
Turn on voltage
Turn off delay time
Turn on delay time.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ( SCR )
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (MOSFET)
TABULAR COLUMN ( SCR ) TABULAR COLUMN (MOSFET)
S.No. Voltage Time S.No. Voltage Time
MODEL GRAPH (SCR) MODEL GRAPH (MOSFET)
1. What are the various methods to turn on and Turn off the SCR?
2. How will you protect SCR from over voltage and over current protection?
3. Mention the applications of SCR.
4. List out various firing circuit for SCR.
RESULT
Thus the Transient Characteristics of SCR & MOSFET were obtained and graphs were
plotted.
Ex. No. 5
AC TO DC HALF CONTROLLED CONVERTER
AIM
To obtain DC voltage from AC input using Single phase Semi Converter with R load and
to plot the output wave form.
APPARATUS REQUIRED
S.NO. APPARATUS RANGE TYPE QUANTITY
Half controlled Converter
1 1phase , 230V,10A - 1
Power circuit kit
2 CRO 20MHz - 1
3 Patch chords - - 15
4 Power Card - - 1
FORMULA
PROCEDURE
1. The connections are made as per the circuit diagram given bellow.
2. The R Load must be 60W bulb or 200ohm/2A Rheostat. The Load is 120mH/2A.
3. When the load is Rheostat, then it must be in maximum position.
4. Turn on the SW2 and observe the waveform across between G1&K1, G2&K2 and ensure it is like
triggering pulse given in model graph.
5. Turn ON SW1 and observe the waveform across the R load and RL Load.
6. Measure the X-axis time interval of ON time of Load Voltage and OFF Time of Load Voltage.
7. Adjust the value of Firing angle and note down the load voltage and current.
8. Repeat the step 6.
9. Repeat the experiment for different values of and note down Vo.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
FIRING CIRCUIT
TABULAR COLUMN
Sl no Off time On time Firing angle α Output voltage
(degree) Vo (Volts)
CALCULATION
VIVA QUESTIONS
1. Why this experiment is called as 2 pulse converter?
2. Define Freewheeling diode.
3. List the advantages of freewheeling diode?
4. What will happen when two diodes are replaced by SCR?
5. List the classification of Rectifiers.
RESULT
Thus a single-phase half controlled converter was constructed and their Output
waveforms were plotted.
Ex. No. 6
AC TO DC FULLY CONTROLLED CONVERTER
AIM
To obtain DC voltage from AC input using Single phase Full Wave Converter with R load and
to plot the output wave form.
APPARATUS REQUIRED
S.NO. APPARATUS RANGE TYPE QUANTITY
Fully controlled Converter 1phase ,
1 230V,10A - 1
Power circuit kit
2 CRO 20MHz - 1
3 Patch chords - - 15
4 Power Card - - 1
FORMULA
PROCEDURE
1. The connections are made as per the circuit diagram given above.
2. The R Load must be 60W bulb or 200ohm/2A Rheostat. The Load is 120mH/2A.
3. When the load is Rheostat, then it must be in maximum position.
4. Turn on the SW2 and observe the waveform across between G1&K1, G2&K2, G3&K3, and
G4&K4. And ensure it is like triggering pulse given in model graph.
5. Turn ON SW1 and observe the waveform across the R load and RL Load.
6. Measure the X-axis time interval of ON time of Load Voltage and OFF Time of Load Voltage.
7. Adjust the value of Firing angle and note down the load voltage and current.
8. Repeat the step 6.
9. Repeat the experiment for different values of and note down Vo.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
FIRING CIRCUIT
TABULAR COLUMN
Sl no Off time On time Firing angle α Output voltage
(degree) Vo (Volts)
CALCULATION
VIVA QUESTIONS
1. Why this experiment is called as fully controlled converter?
2. Is it possible to operate this circuit in two Quadrants? How?
3. Why power factor of Semi converter is better than full converter?
4. What is inversion mode of Rectifier?
RESULT
Thus a single-phase fully controlled converter was constructed and their responses were
plotted.
Ex. No. 7
STEP UP AND STEP DOWN MOSFET BASED CHOPPERS
AIM
To construct Step down & Step up MOSFET based choppers and to draw its output
response.
APPARATUS REQUIRED
S.NO ITEM RANGE QUANTITY
1 Step up & Step down MOSFET based chopper kit - 1
2 CRO 20 MHZ 1
3 Patch chords - 15
PROCEDURE (STEP UP CHOPPER & STEP DOWN CHOPPER)
1. Switch on the power for Kit.
2. Set the potentiometer to minimum position.
3. Switch on SW2 and observe the pulse across G.
4. Check whether DC voltage is varying from 0-30V.
5. Connections are made as shown in the circuit diagram.
6. Now vary the frequency using to some point.
7. Vary input voltage and note down the reading across load.
8. Repeat from step6 for different values.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (STEP UP CHOPPER)
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM (STEP DOWN CHOPPER)
TABULAR COLUMN (STEP UP CHOPPER)
Vs = ____________ V
S.NO T ON (sec) TOFF (sec) T (sec) Duty Ratio, k=TON / T Vo=kVs(V)
TABULAR COLUMN (STEP DOWN CHOPPER)
Vs = ____________ V
S.NO T ON (sec) TOFF (sec) T (sec) Duty Ratio, k=TON / T Vo=kVs(V)
MODEL GRAPH (STEP UP CHOPPER) MODEL GRAPH (STEP DOWN CHOPPER)
CALCULATION
VIVA QUESTIONS
1. Define Chopper?
2. Name the two modes of Control Techniques?
3. Define Duty Cycle.
4. What is soft switching Techniques?
5. Define SMPS.
6. Why Forced Commutation is required for Chopper?
RESULT
Thus the output response of Step down & Step up MOSFET based choppers was drawn.
Ex. No. 8
IGBT BASED SINGLE PHASE PWM INVERTER
AIM
To obtain Single phase output wave forms for IGBT based PWM inverter
APPARATUS REQUIRED
S.No. ITEM RANGE TYPE QUANTITY
1 IGBT Based PWM inverter Kit 220/10A - 1
2 CRO 20MHZ - 1
3 Patch Chord - - 10
4 Load rheostat 50 Ω /5A - 1
PROCEDURE
1. Connections are made as shown in circuit diagram.
2. First turn on SW2 (triggering pulse supply).
3. Turn on SW1 (Main power supply).
4. Connect the probe across the Load terminal and observe the output waveform.
5. Note down total time period in the corresponding tabulation.
FORMULA
Frequency
F= 1 / T
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
TABULAR COLUMN
S.no Frequency (Hz) Time (ms) Output voltage (v)
MODEL GRAPH
VIVA QUESTIONS
1.What is Inverter? Mention its types.
2. Why thyristor not preferred for inverter circuit design?
3. What is the role of PWM technique in inverter?
4. Define harmonics. How will you reduce it/
5. Which PWM technique is most advantages for Inverter design?
RESULT
Thus the output waveform for IGBT inverter (PWM) was obtained and output curve was
plotted.
Ex. No. 9
IGBT BASED THREE PHASE PWM INVERTER
AIM
To obtain Three phase output wave forms for IGBT based PWM inverter
APPARATUS REQUIRED
S.No. ITEM RANGE TYPE QUANTITY
1 IGBT Based PWM inverter Kit 220/10A 1
2 CRO 20MHZ 1
3 Patch Chord 10
4 Load rheostat 50 Ω /5A 1
PROCEDURE
1. The connections are made as per the circuit diagram given above.
2. Switch on SW2 and observe the pulse waveforms.
3. Connect the motors R, Y, B terminal to the kit correspondingly.
4. Now switch on SW1.
5. Use increment and decrement key in the kit to vary the frequency and observe the speed
variation.
6. Now to view the output waveforms follow the procedure below.
7. Disconnect the kit voltage and connect the external regulated power supply to the main circuit.
8. Set the voltage to 25V and check the output waveform at different frequency.
9. Note that motor load should be disconnected while using 25V input.
10. Observe the waveform using inc and dec key at different frequency.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
TABULAR COLUMN
S.no Frequency (Hz) Time (ms) Output voltage (v)
FORMULA
Frequency
F= 1 / T
MODEL GRAPH
VIVA QUESTIONS
1. Why IGBT is preferred for inverter design?
2. List the advantages of IGBT over MOSFET.
3. Why even harmonics are absent in the inverter output voltage?
RESULT
Thus the output waveform for IGBT inverter (PWM) was obtained.
Ex. No. 10
SINGLE PHASE AC VOLTAGE CONTROLLER
AIM :
To control ac load voltage by phase control technique by using two SCR’s with R and RL Load.
APPARATUS REQUIRED
S.No. APPARATUS RANGE TYPE QUANTITY
1 Trainer kit- voltage controller - - 1 No
2 Patch Chords - - Sufficient Nos
3 Load 100Watts Lamp 1 No
4 External Rheostat 200ohm/2A or - 1 No
120mH/2A
5 CRO - - 1 No
6 CRO Probe 10:1 - 1 No
PROCEDURE
1. The connections are made as per the circuit diagram given above.
2. The R Load must be 60W bulb or 200ohm/2A Rheostat. The Load is 120mH/2A.
3. When the load is Rheostat, then it must be in maximum position.
4. Turn on the SW2 and observe the waveform across between G1&K1 and G2&K2. And
ensure it is like triggering pulse given in model graph.
5. Turn ON SW1 and observe the waveform across the R load and RL Load.
6. Measure the X-axis time interval of ON time of Load Voltage and OFF Time of Load
Voltage.
7. Adjust the value of Firing angle and note down the load voltage and current
8. Repeat the step 6.
9. Repeat the experiment for different values of VGS and note down Vo
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Single Phase AC Voltage Controller with RL Load
TABULAR COLUMN
S.NO OFF Time(ms) ON Time(ms) Alpha(α in Degree) Vo(Volts)
1 4 6 72 66
2
3
4
5
MODEL GRAPH
Model Waveform for R and RL-Load
RESULT
Thus AC voltage controller using SCR in anti-parallel connection was constructed and the performance
was also analyzed with R and RL Load.
SIMULATION OF SINGLE PHASE SEMI CONVERTER
WITH R ,RL,RLE LOADS
AIM :
To simulate a single phase semi converter with R, RL, RLE and observe the voltage
across the load.
TOOL REQUIRED :
MATLAB 7.0
THEORY :
A half controlled converter or semi converter uses mixture of diodes and thyristors and
there is a limited control over the level of dc output voltage. A semi converter is one quadrant
converter. A one quadrant converter has one polarity of dc output voltage and current at its
output terminals.
The thyristor is a semiconductor device that can be turned on via a gate signal. By varying the
firing angle α ,the phase relationship between the start of the load current and the supply voltage
can be controlled. Hence, the term phase control is used for controlling the load current.
Simulation circuit of 1φ semi converter with R load :
Simulation result of 1φ semi converter with R Load :
Simulation circuit of 1φ semi converter with RL Load :
Simulation result of 1φ semi converter with RL Load :
Simulation circuit of 1φ semi converter with RLE Load :
Simulation result of 1φ semi converter with RLE Load :
RESULT :
Thus the single phase semi converter with R ,RL, RLE loads are simulated.
SIMULATION OF THREE PHASE SEMI CONVERTER
WITH RL,RLE LOADS
AIM :
To simulate a three phase semi converter with RL, RLE and observe the voltage across
the load.
TOOL REQUIRED :
MATLAB 7.0
THEORY :
A three phase half controlled converter or semi converter uses mixture of diodes and
thyristors and there is a limited control over the level of dc output voltage. A semi converter is
one quadrant converter. A one quadrant converter has one polarity of dc output voltage and
current at its output terminals.
The thyristor is a semiconductor device that can be turned on via a gate signal. By varying the
firing angle α ,the phase relationship between the start of the load current and the supply voltage
can be controlled. Hence, the term phase control is used for controlling the load current.
Simulation circuit of 3φ semi converter with RL load :
Simulation result of 3φ semi converter with RL- Load :
Simulation circuit of 3φ semi converter with RLE load :
Simulation result of 3φ semi converter with RLE- Load :
RESULT :
Thus the three phase semi converter with RL, RLE loads are simulated.
SIMULATION OF SINGLE PHASE FULL CONVERTER
WITH R ,RL,RLE LOADS
AIM :
To simulate a single phase fully controlled converter with R, RL, RLE and observe the
voltage across the load.
TOOL REQUIRED :
MATLAB 7.0
THEORY :
A fully controlled converter or full converter uses thyristors only and there is a wider
control over the level of dc output voltage.
The thyristor is a semiconductor device that can be turned on via a gate signal. By varying the
firing angle α ,the phase relationship between the start of the load current and the supply voltage
can be controlled. Hence, the term phase control is used for controlling the load current.
Simulation circuit of 1φ full converter with R load :
Simulation result of 1φ full converter with R Load :
Simulation circuit of 1φ full converter with RL Load :
Simulation result of 1φ full converter with RL Load :
Simulation circuit of 1φ full converter with RLE Load :
Simulation result of 1φ full converter with RLE Load :
RESULT :
Thus the single phase fully controlled converter with R ,RL, RLE loads are simulated.
SIMULATION OF THREE PHASE FULL CONVERTER
WITH RL,RLE LOADS
AIM :
To simulate a three phase fully controlled converter with RL, RLE and observe the
voltage across the load.
TOOL REQUIRED :
MATLAB 7.0
THEORY :
A three phase fully controlled converter or full converter uses thyristors only and there is
a wider control over the level of dc output voltage.
The thyristor is a semiconductor device that can be turned on via a gate signal. By varying the
firing angle α ,the phase relationship between the start of the load current and the supply voltage
can be controlled. Hence, the term phase control is used for controlling the load current.
Simulation circuit of 3φ full converter with RL load :
Simulation result of 3φ full converter with RL Load :
Simulation circuit of 3φ full converter with RLE load :
Simulation result of 3φ full converter with RLE Load :
RESULT :
Thus the three phase full converter with RL, RLE loads are simulated.
SIMULATION OF SINGLE PHASE AC VOLTAGE CONTROLLER
AIM :
To simulate a single phase full AC voltage controller with R ,RL load and observe the
voltage across the load .
TOOL REQUIRED :
MATLAB 7.0
THEORY :
AC voltage controllers are thyristor based devices which convert fixed alternating voltage
directly to variable alternating voltage without a change in the frequency. If a thyristor switch is
connected between AC supply and load , the power flow can be controlled by varying the rms
value of AC voltage applied to the load , and this type of power circuit is known as an AC voltage
controller. In phase controller, the phase relationship between the start of load current and the
supply voltage is controlled by varying the firing angle.
.
Simulation circuit of 1φ AC voltage controller with R load :
.
Simulation result of 1φ AC voltage controller with R Load :
Simulation circuit of 1φ AC voltage controller with RL load :
.
Simulation result of 1φ AC voltage controller with RL Load :
RESULT :
Thus the single phase ac voltage controller with R ,RL load are simulated.
