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Emerging Trends Assignment

The document discusses emerging trends in computer technology, including Artificial Intelligence (AI), Quantum Computing, Blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT), and Edge Computing, along with their use cases in various industries such as healthcare, finance, and smart cities. Each trend is highlighted with specific applications that demonstrate their impact on efficiency, security, and innovation. The document emphasizes the transformative potential of these technologies in shaping the future.

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110 views4 pages

Emerging Trends Assignment

The document discusses emerging trends in computer technology, including Artificial Intelligence (AI), Quantum Computing, Blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT), and Edge Computing, along with their use cases in various industries such as healthcare, finance, and smart cities. Each trend is highlighted with specific applications that demonstrate their impact on efficiency, security, and innovation. The document emphasizes the transformative potential of these technologies in shaping the future.

Uploaded by

rnjagi12
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAME: RUTH NJAGI.

UNIT: FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER SYSTEMS.

TASK: ASSIGNMENT TWO.

REG. NO: 18/01076

QUESTIONS: Discuss the emerging trends in computer in today's world

Give examples of use case of the emerging trends


Here are some of the most prominent emerging trends in the world today, along with examples
of their use cases:

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)

AI and ML are revolutionizing various industries by enabling machines to learn from data and
make intelligent decisions.

Use Cases:

 Healthcare: AI-powered diagnostic tools can analyze medical images to detect diseases like
cancer more accurately and efficiently.

 Finance: AI algorithms can detect fraudulent transactions and predict market trends.

 Autonomous Vehicles: Self-driving cars rely on AI and ML to navigate roads and make real-
time decisions.

Quantum Computing

Quantum computing leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to perform complex


calculations exponentially faster than classical computers.

Use Cases:

 Cryptography: Quantum computers could potentially break current encryption methods,


making it crucial to develop quantum-resistant cryptography.

 Drug Discovery: Quantum computing can simulate complex molecular interactions to


accelerate drug development.

 Materials Science: It can optimize the design of new materials with specific properties.

Blockchain Technology

Blockchain is a decentralized and secure digital ledger that records transactions across multiple
computers.

Use Cases:
 Cryptocurrencies: Blockchain underpins cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum,
enabling secure and transparent digital transactions.

 Supply Chain Management: Blockchain can track the movement of goods through the
supply chain, ensuring transparency and reducing fraud.

 Smart Contracts: Self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement directly written
into code.

Internet of Things (IoT)

IoT involves connecting devices to the internet, enabling them to collect and exchange data.

Use Cases:

 Smart Homes: IoT devices can automate tasks like temperature control, lighting, and
security systems.

 Smart Cities: IoT sensors can monitor traffic, air quality, and energy consumption to
optimize urban infrastructure.

 Industrial IoT: IoT devices can improve efficiency and productivity in manufacturing
processes.

Edge Computing

Edge computing processes data closer to the source, reducing latency and improving real-time
responsiveness.

Use Cases:

 Autonomous Vehicles: Edge computing enables self-driving cars to make quick decisions
based on real-time sensor data.

 IoT Devices: Processing data locally reduces the need to send it to a central cloud, saving
bandwidth and improving performance.
 Augmented Reality: Edge computing enables real-time rendering of AR experiences without
relying on cloud servers.

These emerging trends are reshaping industries and our daily lives. As technology continues to
advance, we can expect even more innovative applications and breakthroughs in the years to
come.

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