WY CHAPTER S: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGULAK FUUTING Solution: Step I: Solve for the P, Py, My & Muy P= Po, + Pus = 1200 + 1600 = 2800 kN My = Moy + Muy = 400 + 200 = 600 kN Py = 1.2Pp, + 1.6Py = 1.2(1200) + 1.6(1600) = 4000 kN + govern Py = 14Pp, = 1.4(1200) = 1680 kN Myy = 1.2Mpyy + 1.6My1y = 1.2(400) + 1.6(200) = 800 kNm -» govern Muy = 1.4Mpiy = 1.4(400) = 560 kNm MIBCASTRO PRINCIPLES OF FOUNDATION ENGINEERING iatCHAPTER 5: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTING 1077 Step Il: Assume hy or compute inital hg: To determine the most economical height, we need to compute ini 1, neglecting height of the footing Initial q, Initial qe ast ~ Yehe ~ Yghts ~ Os 200 ~ 23.54(0) — 16(1.8 - 0) ~ 0 = 171.20 kPa Maximum soil pressure is at point or C Py BL fn = 4 L = 5.588 m = 5,60 m initial L Px 6Myy 4000 ——_—6(800)__ fua = Ino = 3.601, — 3,601? ~ 3.60(5.60) 3.60(6.60)? = 195-096 kPa Pa, 6Myy 4000 6(600) fuc = 5601 * 3.6012 ~ 3.60(5.60) * 3.60(5.60) ~ 740-930 kPa 240.930 kPa, ?RINCIPLES OF FOUNDATION ENGINEERING MJBCASTRO(HSH CHAPTER 5: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTING 85.034 5.60 z 560-(2525-d)— 85.034 2 [3.075 + d] Considering One-Way Shear (Beam-Action): 5.60 15581 y=2+ 155.896 95.034 0575 + d] + 155896 360m SEF [3.075 + dl] + 155.896 + 240.930 y= A feb = (1.0), (3.60)((1000) w= 2M 075: ooze. 60)(4)1000)] 85.034 d= 0.644413 m = 644.413 mm MIBCASTRO 96 KPa Fay [3.075 + d] + 155.896 + 240.930 2 T te AY — 240,930 kPa 2525-d a 360m (2.525 - d)(3.60) (2.525 — d)(3.60) PRINCIPLES OF FOUNDATION ENGINEERINGCHAPTER 5: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTING + Considering Two-Way Shear (Punching): ap dp 1L= 560m fua + fun + fuc + fup _ 155.896 + 240.930 + 155.896 + 240.930 Quave = 7 3 = 198.413 kPa Vu = quavel(3.60)(5.60) — (0.55 + d)(0.55 + d)] = 198.413[(3.60)(5.60) — (0.55 + d)?] For two-way action, V¢ shall be calculated in accordance with Table 422.6.5.2 Table 422.6.5.2 Calculation of V, for Two-way Shear FNibed @ Least of (a), (b), 1, 2) 7 and airs) | H+ vena | @=n=} Fi =} c.onv28(4)(055 + «)(a)(1000) 4, 2 1 2 )>%= z(t + D Ay Fbod =;(1 +i) (2.0) ¥28(4)(0.55 + d)(a) (1000) @-“-4 (+4 aVFibod bo =p(2+ + Ee eg) OO THLA) (O55 + b(aVC1000) Ov 2K PRINCIPLES OF FOUNDATION ENGINEERING MJBCASTRO-WOH CHAPTER 5: ANAL |GN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTING Using (a: sl anv + d)(d)(1000) d= 1.608855 m = 608.855 mm }98.413{(3.60)(5.60) ~ (0.55 + d)?} Using (b) ors |e (1+ gaara =z) owv28(4)(055 + a(t) 000) |98.413[(3.60)(5.60) ~ (0.55 + d)*} 469.056 mm d = 0.469056 Using (¢): 1 406 o7s| (2+ wes) (1.0)V78(4)(055 + 4)(a)(1000)} .98.413[(3.60)(5.60) — (0.55 + d)*] d = 0.445780 m = 445.780 mm Governing d = 644.413 mm. Thus, the intial he is given by: he =d475415dy he = 644.413 + 75 + 1.5(28) 1s4, he = 761.413 mm say 800 mm : ie a Step III: Considering the computed initial he = 800 mm Jatt ~ Yehe ~ Yshts — Qs (00 — 23,54(0.80) ~ 16(1.8 - 0.80) ~ 0 = 165.168kPa Maximum soil pressure is at point B or C P , 6My 2800, 6(600) _ pate BOLE = 165:168 6Myy ___4000____6(800) 3601? ~ 360600) — 3a0(sa0j? ~ 151936KPa 6Myy _ 4000 6(800) 01? ~ 3.60(5.80) Feaeanye = 231206 KPa MIBCASTRO. PRINCIPLES OF FOUNDATION ENGINEERINGCHAPTER 5: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTING + Inlong direction provides = he ~ 75 -F 28 provides = 800 — 75 — > dproviaea = 711mm * In short direction provided = he — 75 - 15d, dprovidea = 800 — 75 — 1.5(28) provided = 683 mm wn = Check drequirea considering One-Way Shear, where we computed the governing d: 5.80 — (2.625 —d) 79.270 =p 8175 +a y= 24151936 79.270 Y= Egy 3.175 +a + 151.936 Re [3.175 + drequirea] + 151.936 + 231.206 w= z 1 Y= GA febwd = 3 (10NV7BC3.60)(4)(1000) PRINCIPLES OF FOUNDATION ENGINEERING 580m (2.625 — dreguirea)(3.60) MJBCASTROMAD CHAPTER S: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTI one k, (LONv2B'3.60)(4)(1000)] 79.270 3.175 + dyequirea] + 151.936 + 151.936 “ELIS + drequreal + 151.996 + 151996 4 65 upon )(3.60) ~ 2 required = 0.650048 m = 650,048 mm required < dprovisea ~ OK! ‘Therefore, use 3.60m x 5.80m x 0.80m Rectangular Footing ‘Step IV: Compute My and As: * In long direction 4 70 580-2625 5.80 2, = 43.393 kPa [|r2270x% 231.206 kPa =m + 151.936 2.625m Yh = 43.393 + 151,936 = 195.329 kPa 360m, oy (2. My = 195.329(2.625)(3.60) eS) + 531.206 — 195.329)(2.625)(3.60) @ (2.625) M, = 2719.348 kNm Check if the section is tension-controlled or transition: 459, 3 Oh = ag (1-3) 9 = 159 2(1- My, 7600 (0.85)(28)(3600)(711)* (: 7085)) Mn: = 10445.126 kNm > My, Tension-controlled 0 = PRINCIPLES OF FOUNDATION ENGINEERING 190 MJBCASTROCHAPTER 5: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTING mus Solve for Ry: My = ORybd? 2719.348 x 10° = 0,90R,(3600)(711)? Ry = 1.660 Solve for p: fe 2Rn 28 2(1.660) =oas£(1— fr- 28) oes Zb{ 1 — |, 20:20) - 0062 pa 0esy oes 276\ '~ |! oscany | = 90064 use p = 0.00624 ‘Ag = phd = 0.00624(3600)(711) = 15971.904 mm? ‘Number of Bars using 28mm: Ag _ 18971.904 N=7 =a = Ay (28)? 5.939 say 26 pes Check maximum spacing for main bars as per NSCP 2015 Section 407.7.2.3: 3600 - 2(75) - 28 Sprovided = 20 70)— 8 = 136.880 mm ‘Maximum spacing s of deformed reinforcement shall be the lesser of: (2) Sax = 3h = 3(800) = 2400 mm (®) Sar = 450 mm — govern $s = 136.880 mm < 450 mm, ok! Therefore, use 26pcs — 28mm Main Bars spaced uniformly 0.C. @ Long Direction PRINCIPLES OF FOUNDATION ENGINEERING MJBCASTROg GUAM CHAPTER 5: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTING = Inshort direction 1525m 360m faa + faa + fuc + fun _ 151.936 + 231.206 + 151.936 + 231.206 Quave = 7 191.571 kPa 1525 My = Quave(1.525)(5:80) CF) 1.525) My = 191.571(1.525)(5.80) F) My = 1292.015 kNm ‘Check if the section is tension-contolled or transition: 41599 a(y 3 Tong helo ( ~i@h) | 459 3 OMne = 7gpq (0-85) (28) (5800) (683)? ( ~ 7085) OMyp = 15528.924 kNm > My, Tension-controlled 0 = 0.90 OMpe Solve for Ry: M, = OR,bd? 1292.015 x 108 = 0,90R,(5800)(683)? 531 fi 2Ry 28 2(0531) =085£(1— fy—-7Re) -og5 28/1 — fy 20530) _ p= ORE (I~ [tsar] = 085 s76|1- [1 ~ Fagcagy) = 200195 14 F7q = 0.00507 > 0.00195 use p = 0.00507 .00507(5800)(683) = 20084.298 mm? PRINCIPLES OF FOUNDATION ENGINEERINGCHAPTER 5: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTING. us In rectangular footing, reinforcement in short direction shall be distributed in accord 413.3.3.3b reinforcement in center band width 2 * total reinforcement in short direction (# + 1) Ye long side of footing _ 5.80 short side of footing ~ 3.60 110m 360m 1.10m 60m ah ower center Ouer asada Bandvidh Bandi 2 Ay GD Ascenter band 2 20084298 80 G01) Ascenter and = 15383,718 mm? 20084.298 — 15383.; EaCh Aster bond = ee SOS7I8 = 295029 mnt? 2 ~ For center bandwidth Ascenter bana _ 15383,718 ‘Ay eae = 24,984 say 25 pes Check maximum spacing for main bars as per NSCP 2015 Section 407.7.2.3: 3600 Sprovidea = 7g —q = 150 mm < 450 mm, ok! ’ ‘Therefore, use 25pcs — 28mm¢ Main Bars spaced uniformly 0.C. @ Center Bandwidth PRINCIPLES OF FOUNDATION ENGINEERING MJBCASTROge CHAPTER S: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF kc ANGULAR FOOTING ~ For cach outer bandwidth 2350.29 z 2 7028) Check maximum spacing for main bars as per NSCP 2015 Section 407,7.2.3; 817 say 4 pes = 252.75 mm < 450mm, ok! 1100 - 75 ~ 0.5(28) Sprovided = 7 Therefore, use 4pes — 25mm Main Bars spaced uniformly 0.C. @ each Outer Bandwidth Step V: Check Development Length, bg: From NSCP 2015 Section 425.4.2.3, for deformed bars or wires, Ly shall be calculated by: 1 fy Vebes Tap (eth We (25+) > Ker =0 7 ¢y isthe lesser of: ly la 4 @BtT + 89mm 1 (©) 5(136:00) = 68.44 mm + govern Cyt Kir 68.4440 dy 28 =2443<25, use 2.443 Modification factors shall be in accordance with NSCP 2015 Table 425.4.2.4: > We = 1.0 for other condition 7 We = 1.0 foruncoated 7 Ws = 1.0 for 28mm bar 1276 (1.0)(1.0)(1.0) ( TE a) a = sa4esnm In long direction 5800 - 2(75) - 550 Laprovidea = Sen 205) 50 =2550mm>Lq, okt In short direction 3600 ‘okt Laprovidea = Therefore, no need to provide hook at Bar End MIBCASTRO PRINCIPLES OF FOUNDATION ENGINEERINGCHAP TEMS: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANG LAR FOOTING wT Step VI: Check Development Length, Lae: Using 28mm@ column bar, From NSCP 2015 Section 425.4.9, Development Length Lye for deformed bars and deformedt wires compression shall be the greater of: sa . (czars . . 0 Ce dy = Tv, aay 350.509 mm — govern .0.043f,%p-dy = 0.043(276)(1.0)(28) = 332.304 mm ¢.200 mm Lacprovided = he ~ 75 ~ 2dy Léeprovidea = 800 ~ 75 — 2(28) = 66 mm Lacprovided > Lae Therefore, thickness of footing is adequate ‘Step VII: Check if Dowel Bars are required By = Py = 4000 kN Ln PRINCIPLES OF FOUNDATION ENGINEERING UBCASTRO(RINE CHAPTER S: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTING Ae (0, » colunm area Ay © Bgl, © (3.60)(3.60) area ofthe lower base ofthe largest frustum of a pyramid From NSCP 2015 Table 422.8.3.2, My is the lesser of la, ery) 60)(3.60) ayo ki (0.05 (A) = | (0.55) (b) 200.05 /24,) = 20.05)(28)(0.55)(0.55)1000 = 14399 kN + govern (0.85)(28)(0.55)(0.55)1000 = 47124 kN 00h, 2 By (0,65{14399] = 9359.35 KN > 4000 kN, okt (No need to provide Dowel Bars) But provide minimum reinforcement for connection between the column and the foundation it accordance with NSCP 2015 Section 416.3.4: 005Ay Ay=gross area of column (1005(850)(550) = 151250 mm? = = 256 say 3 pes ‘Minimum Number of dowel bars is 4 ‘Therefore, use 4pes ~ 28mmd Dowel Bars ‘Step Vit: Check Lap Splice + Lge of dowels: From NSCP 2015 Section 425.5.5.1: Compression lap splice length L,- of 36mm: cor smaller bars in compression shall be calculated for f, < 420 MPa the greater of: 2.0.071 fydy = 0.071(276)(28) = 548,688 mm ~ govern 6,300 mm * Lae of longitudinal bar; From NSCP 2015 Section 425.4.9, Development Length Lac for deformed bars and deformed wires in compression shall be the greater of: 24h = 0.24(276)(1.0) (28) = 350.509 : mm ee as mmm ~ goes b,0.043f,/pdy = 0.043(276)(1.0)(28) = 332,304 mm 200mm ‘Therefore, provide lap splice of $48, 688 mm say 550 mm MIBCASTRO PRINCIPLES OF FOUNDATION ENGINEERINGCHAPTER S: ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTING 19 Boyes = 2 19 Lenina Bars spaced nto Mandi Center Handi 25 pcs ~ Zimemd Transverse Bare spaced wnuformly 0 € a Center Bard & 4pcs ~ 28mmd Transverse Bars spaced uniformly OC cach Outer Barabenit 2m [ossm] ‘580m Plan Apes ~ 28mmd Transverse Bars spaced uniformly 0.C. @ exch Outer Bandwidth 26pes ~ 28mm Longitudinal Bars spaced uniformly O.C. ‘28mm0 Transverse Bars spaced uniformly O.C. @ Center Bandwrdth ossim PRINCIPLES OF FOUNDATION ENGINEERING MJBCASTRO-