Unit 7: (Transformation) 13) If the image of point (a, 3) is (6, 8) when
Combined Transformation
For Q.No. 5 (b) Group 'A' in Secondary translated by the vector T , find the
Education Examination (SEE) values of a and b.
1) What will be the image of point A(x, y) 14) If the image of (a, b) is (-8, -4) under the
under the enlargement with centre (a, b) reflection in the line x+ y = 0, find the
and scale factor k.? values of a and b.
2) Write the image of the point P (x,y) after For Q.No. 19 or Q.No. 25 Group 'C' or 'D' in
reflection on the line y = x followed by Secondary Education Examination (SEE)
the rotation about origin through half 15) Reflect the ∆MNO with vertices M(1,
turn. 1), N(4, 1) and O(4,5) on the line y = 1
3) Write the image of the point A(a, b) and then the image obtained is reflected
after reflection on X-axis followed by by line x = 2. Find the coordinates of the
reflection on y- axis. images in both cases and draw on the
4) If the image of point A(2, 3) is A' (4, 3) graph paper.
under the reflection in the line x = h, 16) P(3, 2), Q(1, 4) and R(-1, 1) are the
find the value of h. vertices of a triangle PQR. Reflect
5) If the image of point A(4, 3) is A'(4. 3) ΔPQR in the line y + 2 = 0 and translate
under the reflection in the line y = k, the image so formed with the translation
find the value of k.
vector . Find the final image of
6) If A(4, 2) is translated by a vector to
ΔPQR and show the image and the
A'(6, 3), find the vector.
object on the same graph paper.
7) The image of point (3a, y) under the
17) ΔABC having vertices A(3, 4), B(-2, 1)
translation vector is (8,3b + 4) and C(4, 2) is translated by T= .
.Find the value of a and b. The image ΔA'B'C' so formed is again
8) If the image of point A(5, 3k) is A'(k - rotated through 180° at origin. Find the
8,5) under the rotation of -270° about vertices of the final image ΔA"B"C".
the origin, find the value of k. Also show ΔABC and its image ΔA'B'C'
9) If an enlargement E[C, 2] maps the point and ΔA"B"C" in a graph.
(-2, - 1) to the point (-6, 4), find the 18) R denotes the reflection on the line x = 2
co-ordinate of centre C. and S denotes the rotation about origin
10) If the image of point A(2h - 1, 4) under through 90°. If the final images of the
the rotation of -90° about the origin is A vertices of ABC under the combined
(4, 3 - h), find the value of h. transformation RoS are A" (-3, 2),
11) If the image of point A(-4, 3a - 5) is A'(7 B"(-5, 0) and C"(-2, -2) respectively,
- a, 4) under the reflection in y = -x, find find the coordinates of the vertices of
the value of a. ΔABC. Also, draw ΔABC and its
12) If the image of point P(4, 6) is P'(4, -6), images on the graph paper.
find the axis of reflection. 19) Find the images of the vertices of
quadrilateral ABCD with vertices A (1,
1), B(2, 3), C(4, 2) and D(3, 2) under
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rotation about origin through 180o ΔXYZ and its images on the same
followed by reflection on the line y = -x. graph.
Write the single transformations 26) A triangle ABC with vertices (-4, 0), B
representing the combined (-6, 2) and C(-4,3) is reflected in the X
transformation. axis and the image so obtained is rotated
20) An enlargement E(a, b), k] maps ΔABC through +90° about the origin. Find the
with vertices A(2, 3), B(3, -1) and and C co-ordinates of the vertices of both the
(6, -3) into A'B'C' with vertices A(2, 3), images and show all the figures in the
B(3, -1) and C(6, -3) into A'B'C' with same graph.
vertices A(2, 5), B'(4, -3) and C(10, - 7). 27) ABC is a triangle having A(4, - 2), B(2,
Find the values of E[(a, b)]. 1) and C(5, 2). It is enlarged to A'B'C'
21) ΔABC with vertices A(2b, 3a - 5), B (4, by E[(3, - 2), 2]. Then A'B'C' is reflected
-2) and C(6, 1) is reflected in the line y on the line x = - 3 to form the A"B"C".
= -x. If the image of A is A’(7 - a, b + Find the co-ordinates of the vertices of
6), reflect ΔA'B'C' in x axis and show both the images and draw their graph.
ΔABC and its images on the graph 28) The vertices of ABC are A(1, 0), B(3, 2)
paper. and C(2, 3). Enlarge ΔABC with centre
22) A(1,2) , B(-4,3) and C(3,4) are the at (1, - 2) and scale factor 2. Again
vertices of ABC. Find the coordinates of reflect the image so obtained in Y-axis.
the image it ΔABC under the translation Show the triangle ABC and its images
on the same graph.
T= (3 -1) and scale factor 2. Draw
29) In an inversion transformation if P' is the
ΔABC and its image on graph.
image of P and r is the radius of
23) Find the coordinates of the vertices of
inversion circle with centre O, write the
the image of ΔMNO with vertices M(2,
relation of OP, OP' and r. If the equation
5), N(3, -4) and O(6, 7) which when
of circle is x2 +y2 = 36 and OP = 4 units,
reflected on the line x - 3 = 0 and then
find OP.
For Q.No. 19 or Q.No.25 Group 'C' or 'D' in
translated by the vector . Also show
Secondary Education Examination (SEE)
on the graph paper.
1) Find the relative inversion point of the
24) P(2,0), Q(-1,3) and R(2, 4) are the
point (4, 5) of a circle with centre (2, 3)
vertices of ΔPOR. Find the image of
and radius 4 units.
ΔPQR under the rotation of +90° about
2) Find the relative inversion point of the
the point (0, 2) followed by the
point (4, 5) of a circle with centre (2, 3)
enlargement about the centre (2, 1) and
and radius 4 units.
scale factor - 2.
3) Find the relative inversion point of (6, 9)
25) The vertices of a ΔXYZ are X(1, 2),
of the circle x2 + y2 = 9.
Y(3, 1) and Z(5, 4). Find the image of
4) Find the co-ordinate of the inversion
ΔXYZ under the rotation through half
turn about the origin. Then enlarge the
image thus obtained by taking the scale point of the point A of the
factor - 2 and center at origin. Also plot inversion circle whose equation is x2 +
y2 = 16.
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5) The equation of an inversion circle is x2 vertices A'(-7,6), B'(-9, 2) and C'(-7, 6).
+ y2 + 6x - 8y - 11 = 0. Find the What is the single transformation for
co-ordinate of the inversion point of this mapping? Also, find the 2 x 2
point A (-1, -3). matrix of this mapping.
Transformation using matrix 13) If a 2 x 2 matrix transforms the points
For Q.No. 5(b) Group 'A' in Secondary (2, 0), (2, 1) and (0, 1) into (2, 4), (2, 5)
Education Examination (SEE) and (0, 1) respectively, find the matrix.
1) Write the matrix which represents the 14) A square ABCD with vertices A(2, 0),
reflection in the line y + x =0. B(5, 1), C(4, 4) and D(1 ,3) is mapped to
2) Write the matrix representing the parallelogram A'B'C'D' by a matrix. If
reflection on the line y - x = 0. the vertices of parallelogram are A'(2,
3) Find a 2 x 2 matrix which represents and 2), B'(7, 3), C'(12, -4) and D'(7, - 5),
enlargement with centre (0, 0) and find the 2 x 2 matrix.
scalefactor k. 15) A quadrilateral PQRS with vertices P
4) Find a matrix which represents the (2,-1), Q (4,3), R (4, 4) and S (-1,0) is
rotation of +90° about the origin. transformed into the quadrilateral PQRS
5) The equation of an inversion circle is x2 with vertices P' (5, -2), Q'(15
+ y2 + 6x - 8y - 11 = 0. Find the ,-4),R'(7,-1) and S'(-3,1) by a 2 x 2
co-ordinate of the inversion point of matrix. Find the 2 x 2 matrix.
point A(-1, -3).
6) If a point (a, b) is transformed by the 16) If the matrix transform the point
(2, 0) (3, 2) and (0, 4) onto (0, -2), (-2,
matrix , the image is (2a + 1, 5), -3) and (-4, 0) respectively, find the
find the values of a and b.
7) Which transformation represent the matrix . Also mention the type of
transformation represented by this
matrix ? Find it. matrix.
8) Find a 2 × 1 matrix which transforms
the point (x, y) to the point (x - 1, y + 2).
17) If the matrix transforms the
9) Find a 2 x 2 matrix with transforms P(2,
points (2, 3), (3, 0) and (6, 1) onto (3, -
3) to P'(2, -3).
2), (0, - 3) and (1, - 6) respectively, find
10) Transform the point (-2, 1) by the
the matrix . Also mention the
matrix .
type of transformation represented by
11) A 2 × 2 matrix transforms a square
this matrix.
having vertices P(0, 3), Q(1, 1), R(3, 2)
18) Find the image quadrilateral when the
R (3 ,2) and S (2 ,4) to the quadrilateral
unit square is transformed by the matrix
having the vertices P'(3 ,0), Q'(1, -1),
R'(2, -3) and S'(4, -2). Find the 2 x 2
.
matrix.
19) Find the coordinates of the vertices of
12) ∆ABC with vertices A(2, 7), B(2, 9) and
image triangle of of the ∆ABC with
C(6, 7) is mapped onto A'B'C' with
vertices A(3, 6), B(4, 2) and C(2, 2)
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under the transformation by the matrix
.
20) Find a 2 x 2 transformation matrix in
which a unit square is transformed into a
parallelogram is transformed
into a parallelogram .
21) Find a 2 × 2 transformation matrix
which transforms a unit square
into .
22) Find a matrix which transforms the
rectangle to the
unit square .
23) If the matrix transforms the
unit square to the parallelogram
, find the values of
a, b, c and d.
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